Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 345

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Role for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 in Host Defense During the Early-Induced and Adaptive Phases of the Immune Response

Bleharski, Joshua R, Kiessler, Viviane, Buonsanti, Cecilia, Sieling, Peter A, Stenger, Steffen, Colonna, Marco, Modlin, Robert L·2003·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM)-1 is a cell surface molecule expressed on neutrophils and monocytes implicated in the propagation of the inflammatory response. To further characterize the function of this molecule in different phases of the immune response, we examined TREM-1 in the context of host defense against microbial pathogens. In primary human monocytes TREM-1 activation did not trigger innate antimicrobial pathways directed against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and only minimally improved phagocytosis. However, activation of TREM-1 on monocytes did drive robust production of proinflammatory chemokines such as macrophage inflammatory protein-1α and IL-8. Engagement of TREM-1 in combination with microbial ligands that activate Toll-like receptors also synergistically increased production of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and GM-CSF, while inhibiting production of IL-10, an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Expression of TREM-1 was up-regulated in response to TLR activation, an effect further enhanced by GM-CSF and TNF-α but inhibited by IL-10. Functionally, primary monocytes differentiated into immature dendritic cells following activation through TREM-1, evidenced by higher expression of CD1a, CD86, and MHC class II molecules. These cells had an improved ability to elicit T cell proliferation and production of IFN-γ. Our data suggest that activation of TREM-1 on monocytes participates during the early-induced and adaptive immune responses involved in host defense against microbial challenges.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.170.7.3812

Cites

32 of 32 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 32 references

Cited by

See all 345

Metadata

Authors
Bleharski, J. R., Kiessler, V., Buonsanti, C., Sieling, P. A., Stenger, S., Colonna, M., & Modlin, R. L.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2003-04-01
Volume
170
Issue
7
Pages
3812-3818
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1601476460
Cited by
345
References
32
FWCI
4.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Role for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 in Host Defense During the Early-Induced and Adaptive Phases of the Immune Response. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.170.7.3812
The paper
Bleharski, J. R., Kiessler, V., Buonsanti, C., Sieling, P. A., Stenger, S., Colonna, M., & Modlin, R. L. (2003). A Role for Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 in Host Defense During the Early-Induced and Adaptive Phases of the Immune Response. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.170.7.3812

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.