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Cutting Edge: Invariant Vα14 NKT Cells Are Required for Allergen-Induced Airway Inflammation and Hyperreactivity in an Experimental Asthma Model

Open access
Lisbonne, Mariette, Diem, Séverine, de Castro Keller, Alexandre, Lefort, Jean, Araujo, Luiza M, Hachem, Patricia, Fourneau, Jean-Marie, Sidobre, Stéphane, Kronenberg, Mitchell, Taniguchi, Masuru, Van Endert, Peter, Dy, Michel, Askenase, Philip, Russo, Momtchilo, Vargaftig, B Boris, Herbelin, André, Leite-de-Moraes, Maria C·2003·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Airway hyperreactivity (AHR), eosinophilic inflammation with a Th2-type cytokine profile, and specific Th2-mediated IgE production characterize allergic asthma. In this paper, we show that OVA-immunized Jα18−/− mice, which are exclusively deficient in the invariant Vα14+ (iVα14), CD1d-restricted NKT cells, exhibit impaired AHR and airway eosinophilia, decreased IL-4 and IL-5 production in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and reduced OVA-specific IgE compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. Adoptive transfer of WT iVα14 NKT cells fully reconstitutes the capacity of Jα18−/− mice to develop allergic asthma. Also, specific tetramer staining shows that OVA-immunized WT mice have activated (CD69+) iVα14 NKT cells. Importantly, anti-CD1d mAb treatment blocked the ability of iVα14 T cells to amplify eosinophil recruitment to airways, and both Th2 cytokine and IgE production following OVA challenge. In conclusion, these findings clearly demonstrate that iVα14 NKT cells are required to participate in allergen-induced Th2 airway inflammation through a CD1d-dependent mechanism.

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Metadata

Authors
Lisbonne, M., Diem, S., de Castro Keller, A., Lefort, J., Araujo, L. M., Hachem, P., Fourneau, J.-M., Sidobre, S., Kronenberg, M., Taniguchi, M., Van Endert, P., Dy, M., Askenase, P., Russo, M., Vargaftig, B. B., Herbelin, A., & Leite-de-Moraes, M. C.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2003-08
Volume
171
Issue
4
Pages
1637-1641
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2143618112
Cited by
314
References
0
FWCI
11.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutting Edge: Invariant Vα14 NKT Cells Are Required for Allergen-Induced Airway Inflammation and Hyperreactivity in an Experimental Asthma Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.1637
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Lisbonne, M., Diem, S., de Castro Keller, A., Lefort, J., Araujo, L. M., Hachem, P., Fourneau, J.-M., Sidobre, S., Kronenberg, M., Taniguchi, M., Van Endert, P., Dy, M., Askenase, P., Russo, M., Vargaftig, B. B., Herbelin, A., & Leite-de-Moraes, M. C. (2003). Cutting Edge: Invariant Vα14 NKT Cells Are Required for Allergen-Induced Airway Inflammation and Hyperreactivity in an Experimental Asthma Model. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.171.4.1637

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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