Differential usage of cellular niches by cytomegalovirus versus EBV- and influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cells
Open accessAbstract
Immunological memory provides long-term protection against reinfection or reactivation of pathogens. Murine memory T cell populations may be compressed following infections with new pathogens. Humans have to retain memory T cells directed against a variety of microbes for many decades. Under these circumstances, the effect of pathogens that mount robust T cell reactivity on the pre-existing memory directed against unrelated microbes is unknown. In this study, we studied peripheral blood memory CD8+ T cells directed against different viruses following primary CMV infection in renal transplant recipients. The entrance of CMV-specific CD8+ T cells expanded the Ag-primed CD8+ T cell compartment rather than competing for space with pre-existing memory T cells specific for persistent or cleared viruses. Neither numbers nor phenotype of EBV- or influenza-specific CD8+ T cells was altered by primary CMV infection. CMV-specific CD8+ T cells accumulated over time, resulting in increased total CD8+ T cell numbers. Additionally, they acquired a highly differentiated cytolytic phenotype that was clearly distinct from EBV- or influenza-reactive T cells. Thus, the human immune system appears to be flexible and is able to expand when encountering CMV. In view of the phenotypic differences between virus-specific T cells, this expansion may take place in cellular niches different from those occupied by EBV- or influenza-specific T cells, thereby preserving immunity to these pathogens.
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- Authors
- van Leeuwen, E. M. M., Koning, J. J., Remmerswaal, E. B. M., van Baarle, D., van Lier, R. A. W., & ten Berge, I. J. M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Experimental Immunology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam ,
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Department of Viro-Immunology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam ,
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam ,
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-10
- Volume
- 177
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 4998-5005
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2141693247
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.amsterdamumc.nl
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Keywords
- cytomegalovirus, CD8+ T cells, memory T cells, cellular niches, T cell competition, EBV-specific T cells, influenza-specific T cells, T cell differentiation, kidney transplant recipients, immunological memory, T cell expansion
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Cytomegalovirus, Herpesvirus 4, Human, Humans, Immune System, Immunologic Memory, Middle Aged, Orthomyxoviridae, Viruses, Kidney Transplantation, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Lymphocyte Count
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