The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Visfatin, an Adipocytokine with Proinflammatory and Immunomodulating Properties
Open accessAbstract
Adipocytokines are mainly adipocyte-derived cytokines regulating metabolism and as such are key regulators of insulin resistance. Some adipocytokines such as adiponectin and leptin affect immune and inflammatory functions. Visfatin (pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor) has recently been identified as a new adipocytokine affecting insulin resistance by binding to the insulin receptor. In this study, we show that recombinant visfatin activates human leukocytes and induces cytokine production. In CD14+ monocytes, visfatin induces the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, and especially IL-6. Moreover, it increases the surface expression of costimulatory molecules CD54, CD40, and CD80. Visfatin-stimulated monocytes show augmented FITC-dextran uptake and an enhanced capacity to induce alloproliferative responses in human lymphocytes. Visfatin-induced effects involve p38 as well as MEK1 pathways as determined by inhibition with MAPK inhibitors and we observed activation of NF-κB. In vivo, visfatin induces circulating IL-6 in BALB/c mice. In patients with inflammatory bowel disease, plasma levels of visfatin are elevated and its mRNA expression is significantly increased in colonic tissue of Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis patients compared with healthy controls. Macrophages, dendritic cells, and colonic epithelial cells might be additional sources of visfatin as determined by confocal microscopy. Visfatin can be considered a new proinflammatory adipocytokine.
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Cites
1 retracted
Visfatin: A Protein Secreted by Visceral Fat That Mimics the Effects of Insulin
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Cited by
Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease
Ouchi, N., Parker, J. L., Lugus, J. J., & Walsh, K. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2921 · Cited by 4,625
Oxidative stress in obesity: A critical component in human diseases
Marseglia, L., Manti, S., D’Angelo, G., Nicotera, A., Parisi, E., Di Rosa, G., Gitto, E., & Arrigo, T. (2014) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms16010378 · Cited by 933
Nampt/PBEF/Visfatin Regulates Insulin Secretion in β Cells as a Systemic NAD Biosynthetic Enzyme
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Inflammatory mechanisms in the regulation of insulin resistance
Tilg, H., & Moschen, A. R. (2008) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2119/2007-00119.tilg · Cited by 779
Self-citationObesity in autoimmune diseases: Not a passive bystander
Versini, M., Jeandel, P.-Y., Rosenthal, E., & Shoenfeld, Y. (2014) · Autoimmunity Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.07.001 · Cited by 694
Metadata
- Authors
- Moschen, A. R., Kaser, A., Enrich, B., Mosheimer, B., Theurl, M., Niederegger, H., & Tilg, H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-02-01
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1748-1758
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1932093217
- Cited by
- 933
- References
- 60
- FWCI
- 32.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Moschen, A. R., Kaser, A., Enrich, B., Mosheimer, B., Theurl, M., Niederegger, H., & Tilg, H. (2007). Visfatin, an Adipocytokine with Proinflammatory and Immunomodulating Properties. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.3.1748
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