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Cited by 850

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Glucose Uptake Is Limiting in T Cell Activation and Requires CD28-Mediated Akt-Dependent and Independent Pathways

Open access
Jacobs, Sarah R, Herman, Catherine E, MacIver, Nancie J, Wofford, Jessica A, Wieman, Heather L, Hammen, Jeremy J, Rathmell, Jeffrey C·2008·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

T cell activation potently stimulates cellular metabolism to support the elevated energetic and biosynthetic demands of growth, proliferation, and effector function. We show that glucose uptake is limiting in T cell activation and that CD28 costimulation is required to allow maximal glucose uptake following TCR stimulation by up-regulating expression and promoting the cell surface trafficking of the glucose transporter Glut1. Regulation of T cell glucose uptake and Glut1 was critical, as low glucose prevented appropriate T cell responses. Additionally, transgenic expression of Glut1 augmented T cell activation, and led to accumulation of readily activated memory-phenotype T cells with signs of autoimmunity in aged mice. To further examine the regulation of glucose uptake, we analyzed CD28 activation of Akt, which appeared necessary for maximal glucose uptake of stimulated cells and which we have shown can promote Glut1 cell surface trafficking. Consistent with a role for Akt in Glut1 trafficking, transgenic expression of constitutively active myristoylated Akt increased glucose uptake of resting T cells, but did not alter Glut1 protein levels. Therefore, CD28 appeared to promote Akt-independent up-regulation of Glut1 and Akt-dependent Glut1 cell surface trafficking. In support of this model, coexpression of Glut1 and myristoylated Akt transgenes resulted in a synergistic increase in glucose uptake and accumulation of activated T cells in vivo that were largely independent of CD28. Induction of Glut1 protein and Akt regulation of Glut1 trafficking are therefore separable functions of CD28 costimulation that cooperate to promote glucose metabolism for T cell activation and proliferation.

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4476

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Metadata

Authors
Jacobs, S. R., Herman, C. E., MacIver, N. J., Wofford, J. A., Wieman, H. L., Hammen, J. J., & Rathmell, J. C.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2008-04-01
Volume
180
Issue
7
Pages
4476-4486
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1944753949
Cited by
850
References
47
FWCI
4.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Glucose Uptake Is Limiting in T Cell Activation and Requires CD28-Mediated Akt-Dependent and Independent Pathways. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4476
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Jacobs, S. R., Herman, C. E., MacIver, N. J., Wofford, J. A., Wieman, H. L., Hammen, J. J., & Rathmell, J. C. (2008). Glucose Uptake Is Limiting in T Cell Activation and Requires CD28-Mediated Akt-Dependent and Independent Pathways. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4476

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.