Metabolic Regulation of T Lymphocytes
Open accessAbstract
T cell activation leads to dramatic shifts in cell metabolism to protect against pathogens and to orchestrate the action of other immune cells. Quiescent T cells require predominantly ATP-generating processes, whereas proliferating effector T cells require high metabolic flux through growth-promoting pathways. Further, functionally distinct T cell subsets require distinct energetic and biosynthetic pathways to support their specific functional needs. Pathways that control immune cell function and metabolism are intimately linked, and changes in cell metabolism at both the cell and system levels have been shown to enhance or suppress specific T cell functions. As a result of these findings, cell metabolism is now appreciated as a key regulator of T cell function specification and fate. This review discusses the role of cellular metabolism in T cell development, activation, differentiation, and function to highlight the clinical relevance and opportunities for therapeutic interventions that may be used to disrupt immune pathogenesis.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Exhausted cells expressed relatively high levels of coinhibitory genes Cd200, Lag3, and Pdcd1, as well as genes related to cellular oxidative stress Hif1a and Tbc1d4, compared to TEMs.
“the exhausted cells expressed relatively high levels of coinhibitory genes [e.g., Cd200, Lag3, and Pdcd1 (22)], as well as genes related to cellular oxidative stress [e.g., Hif1a and Tbc1d4 (37); Fig. 3B]”
From Aging promotes reorganization of the CD4 T cell landscape toward extreme regulatory and effector phenotypes (2019) · cites this paper as [37]
The predominant metabolic phenotype of activated T cells is a shift to aerobic glycolysis.
“The predominant metabolic phenotype of activated T cells is a shift to aerobic glycolysis [reviewed in (11)].”
From Fueling Immunity: Insights into Metabolism and Lymphocyte Function (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
D-2-HG inhibits α-KG-dependent ALKBH2 and ALKBH3, DNA damage repair enzymes that detoxify 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine lesions.
“D-2-HG has been shown to inhibit α-KG-dependent alkylation repair homologs, ALKBH2 and ALKBH3, critical DNA damage repair enzymes that detoxify 1-methyladenine (1 mA) and 3-methlycytosine (3mC) lesions in DNA derived from alkylating agents121,131.”
From Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
IDH-mutant cells display reduced DNA repair kinetics, accumulate DNA double stranded breaks, and are sensitized to alkylating agents.
“Indeed, IDH-mutant cells display reduced DNA repair kinetics, accumulate DNA double stranded breaks (DSBs) and are sensitized to alkylating agents131,174.”
From Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer (2018) · cites this paper as [131]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Warburg, O. (1956) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309 · Cited by 13,425 · see citing works
Adipose Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: Direct Role in Obesity-Linked Insulin Resistance
Hotamisligil, G. S., Shargill, N. S., & Spiegelman, B. M. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7678183 · Cited by 7,518 · see citing works
Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease
Ouchi, N., Parker, J. L., Lugus, J. J., & Walsh, K. (2011) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2921 · Cited by 4,625 · see citing works
Restoring function in exhausted CD8 T cells during chronic viral infection
Barber, D. L., Wherry, E. J., Masopust, D., Zhu, B., Allison, J. P., Sharpe, A. H., Freeman, G. J., & Ahmed, R. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04444 · Cited by 4,046 · see citing works
Inflammatory Mechanisms in Obesity
Gregor, M. F., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (2011) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-031210-101322 · Cited by 3,754 · see citing works
Otto Warburg's contributions to current concepts of cancer metabolism
Koppenol, W. H., Bounds, P. L., & Dang, C. V. (2011) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3038 · Cited by 3,427 · see citing works
Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance
Olefsky, J. M., & Glass, C. K. (2010) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021909-135846 · Cited by 2,733 · see citing works
Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and platelet-derived growth factor
Kelly, K., Cochran, B., Stiles, C. D., & Leder, P. (1983) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90092-2 · Cited by 2,296 · see citing works
Protection from obesity-induced insulin resistance in mice lacking TNF-α function
Uysal, K. T., Wiesbrock, S. M., Marino, M. W., & Hotamisligil, G. S. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/39335 · Cited by 2,234 · see citing works
Nishimura, S., Manabe, I., Nagasaki, M., Eto, K., Yamashita, H., Ohsugi, M., Otsu, M., Hara, K., Ueki, K., Sugiura, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1964 · Cited by 2,230 · see citing works
AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy
Hardie, D. G. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2249 · Cited by 2,207 · see citing works
Feuerer, M., Herrero, L., Cipolletta, D., Naaz, A., Wong, J., Nayer, A., Lee, J., Goldfine, A. B., Benoist, C., Shoelson, S., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2002 · Cited by 2,145 · see citing works
The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation
Wang, R., Dillon, C. P., Shi, L. Z., Milasta, S., Carter, R., Finkelstein, D., McCormick, L. L., Fitzgerald, P., Chi, H., Munger, J., et al. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.09.021 · Cited by 2,140 · cited 6× · see citing works
“Recently, a role for c-Myc in T cell metabolism was found using an in silico approach to identify transcription factors whose gene targets correlated with changes in metabolic gene expression upon T cell stimulation (36).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGao, P., Tchernyshyov, I., Chang, T.-C., Lee, Y.-S., Kita, K., Ochi, T., Zeller, K. I., De Marzo, A. M., Van Eyk, J. E., Mendell, J. T., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07823 · Cited by 2,124 · see citing works
Molecular Signature of CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion during Chronic Viral Infection
Wherry, E. J., Ha, S.-J., Kaech, S. M., Haining, W. N., Sarkar, S., Kalia, V., Subramaniam, S., Blattman, J. N., Barber, D. L., & Ahmed, R. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.09.006 · Cited by 2,103 · see citing works
Michalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Jacobs, S. R., Macintyre, A. N., MacIver, N. J., Mason, E. F., Sullivan, S. A., Nichols, A. G., & Rathmell, J. C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003613 · Cited by 2,091 · see citing works
Self-citationPD-L1 regulates the development, maintenance, and function of induced regulatory T cells
Francisco, L. M., Salinas, V. H., Brown, K. E., Vanguri, V. K., Freeman, G. J., Kuchroo, V. K., & Sharpe, A. H. (2009) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20090847 · Cited by 2,072 · see citing works
Blackburn, S. D., Shin, H., Haining, W. N., Zou, T., Workman, C. J., Polley, A., Betts, M. R., Freeman, G. J., Vignali, D. A. A., & Wherry, E. J. (2009) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.1679 · Cited by 2,062 · see citing works
Wise, D. R., DeBerardinis, R. J., Mancuso, A., Sayed, N., Zhang, X.-Y., Pfeiffer, H. K., Nissim, I., Daikhin, E., Yudkoff, M., McMahon, S. B., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0810199105 · Cited by 2,001 · see citing works
Viral Immune Evasion Due to Persistence of Activated T Cells Without Effector Function
Zajac, A. J., Blattman, J. N., Murali-Krishna, K., Sourdive, D. J. D., Suresh, M., Altman, J. D., & Ahmed, R. (1998) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.188.12.2205 · Cited by 1,978 · see citing works
CTLA-4 and PD-1 Receptors Inhibit T-Cell Activation by Distinct Mechanisms
Parry, R. V., Chemnitz, J. M., Frauwirth, K. A., Lanfranco, A. R., Braunstein, I., Kobayashi, S. V., Linsley, P. S., Thompson, C. B., & Riley, J. L. (2005) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.25.21.9543-9553.2005 · Cited by 1,931 · see citing works
Shi, L. Z., Wang, R., Huang, G., Vogel, P., Neale, G., Green, D. R., & Chi, H. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20110278 · Cited by 1,803 · see citing works
Shaw, R. J., Kosmatka, M., Bardeesy, N., Hurley, R. L., Witters, L. A., DePinho, R. A., & Cantley, L. C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0308061100 · Cited by 1,797 · see citing works
Hawley, S. A., Boudeau, J., Reid, J. L., Mustard, K. J., Udd, L., Mäkelä, T. P., Alessi, D. R., & Hardie, D. G. (2003) · Journal of Biology · doi:10.1186/1475-4924-2-28 · Cited by 1,694 · see citing works
A serine/threonine kinase gene defective in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome
Hemminki, A., Markie, D., Tomlinson, I. P. M., Avizienyte, E., Roth, S., Loukola, A., Bignell, G. R., Warren, W., Aminoff, M., Höglund, P., et al. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/34432 · Cited by 1,652 · see citing works
LKB1 is the upstream kinase in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
Woods, A., Johnstone, S. R., Dickerson, K., Leiper, F. C., Fryer, L. G. D., Neumann, D., Schlattner, U., Wallimann, T., Carlson, M., & Carling, D. (2003) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2003.10.031 · Cited by 1,650 · see citing works
Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ
Galić, S., Oakhill, J. S., & Steinberg, G. R. (2009) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.018 · Cited by 1,649 · see citing works
Control of TH17/Treg Balance by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1
Dang, E. V., Barbi, J., Yang, H.-Y., Jinasena, D., Yu, H., Zheng, Y., Bordman, Z., Fu, J., Kim, Y., Yen, H.-R., et al. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.033 · Cited by 1,595 · see citing works
mTOR regulates memory CD8 T-cell differentiation
Araki, K., Turner, A. P., Shaffer, V. O., Gangappa, S., Keller, S. A., Bachmann, M. F., Larsen, C. P., & Ahmed, R. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08155 · Cited by 1,575 · see citing works
Enhancing CD8 T-cell memory by modulating fatty acid metabolism
Pearce, E. L., Walsh, M. C., Cejas, P. J., Harms, G. M., Shen, H., Wang, L.-S., Jones, R. G., & Choi, Y. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08097 · Cited by 1,559 · see citing works
Harding, F., McArthur, J. G., Gross, J. A., Raulet, D. H., & Allison, J. P. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/356607a0 · Cited by 1,558 · see citing works
Mitochondrial respiratory capacity is a critical regulator of CD8+ T cell memory development
van der Windt, G. J. W., Everts, B., Chang, C.-H., Curtis, J. D., Freitas, T. C., Amiel, E., Pearce, E. J., & Pearce, E. L. (2012) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.12.007 · Cited by 1,540 · see citing works
Schwartz, R. H. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141110 · Cited by 1,487 · see citing works
Role of AMPK-mTOR-Ulk1/2 in the regulation of autophagy: cross talk, shortcuts, and feedbacks
Alers, S., Löffler, A. S., Wesselborg, S., & Stork, B. (2012) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.06159-11 · Cited by 1,483 · see citing works
The CD28 Signaling Pathway Regulates Glucose Metabolism
Frauwirth, K. A., Riley, J. L., Harris, M. H., Parry, R. V., Rathmell, J. C., Plas, D. R., Elstrom, R. L., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00323-0 · Cited by 1,475 · see citing works
Self-citationSREBP activity is regulated by mTORC1 and contributes to Akt-dependent cell growth
Porstmann, T., Santos, C. R., Griffiths, B., Cully, M., Wu, M., Leevers, S., Griffiths, J. R., Chung, Y.-L., & Schulze, A. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.07.007 · Cited by 1,413 · see citing works
Deficient T Cell Fate Specification in Mice with an Induced Inactivation of Notch1
Radtke, F., Wilson, A., Stark, G., Bauer, M., van Meerwijk, J. P. M., MacDonald, H. R., & Aguet, M. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80054-0 · Cited by 1,393 · see citing works
Normalization of obesity-associated insulin resistance through immunotherapy
Winer, S., Chan, Y., Paltser, G., Truong, D., Tsui, H., Bahrami, J., Dorfman, R., Wang, Y., Zielenski, J., Mastronardi, F., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2001 · Cited by 1,370 · see citing works
Oxidative metabolism and PGC-1β attenuate macrophage-mediated inflammation
Vats, D., Mukundan, L., Odegaard, J. I., Zhang, L., Smith, K. L., Morel, C. R., Greaves, D. R., Murray, P. J., & Chawla, A. (2006) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.011 · Cited by 1,369 · cited 1× · see citing works
“(132) have shown that M2 macrophages preferentially rely on oxidative metabolism like Tregs, whereas M1 macrophages exhibit a highly glycolytic metabolic profile similar to Teffs.”
BackgroundFarooqi, I. S., Matarese, G., Lord, G. M., Keogh, J. M., Lawrence, E., Agwu, C., Sanna, V., Jebb, S. A., Perna, F., Fontana, S., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci15693 · Cited by 1,359 · see citing works
Molecular Signature of CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion during Chronic Viral Infection
Wherry, E. J., Ha, S., Kaech, S. M., Haining, W. N., Sarkar, S., Kalia, V., Subramaniam, S., Blattman, J. N., Barber, D. L., & Ahmed, R. (2007) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.11.006 · Cited by 1,355 · see citing works
mTOR differentially regulates effector and regulatory T cell lineage commitment
Delgoffe, G. M., Kole, T., Zheng, Y., Zarek, P. E., Matthews, K., Xiao, B., Worley, P., Kozma, S., & Powell, J. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.014 · Cited by 1,293 · see citing works
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is caused by mutations in a novel serine threoninekinase
Jenne, D. E., Reomann, H., Nezu, J., Friedel, W., Loff, S., Jeschke, R., Müller, O., Back, W. E., & Zimmer, M. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0198-38 · Cited by 1,201 · see citing works
PPAR-γ is a major driver of the accumulation and phenotype of adipose tissue Treg cells
Cipolletta, D., Feuerer, M., Li, A., Kamei, N., Lee, J., Shoelson, S. E., Benoist, C., & Mathis, D. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11132 · Cited by 1,143 · see citing works
Delgoffe, G. M., Pollizzi, K. N., Waickman, A. T., Heikamp, E., Meyers, D. J., Horton, M. R., Xiao, B., Worley, P. F., & Powell, J. D. (2011) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2005 · Cited by 1,103 · see citing works
Regulation and function of mTOR signalling in T cell fate decisions
Chi, H. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3198 · Cited by 1,035 · see citing works
IL-7 is critical for homeostatic proliferation and survival of naïve T cells
Tan, J. T., Dudl, E. P., LeRoy, E., Murray, R. M., Sprent, J., Weinberg, K. I., & Surh, C. D. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.161126098 · Cited by 966 · see citing works
Notch1 Expression in Early Lymphopoiesis Influences B versus T Lineage Determination
Pui, J. C., Allman, D., Xu, L., DeRocco, S. E., Karnell, F. G., Bakkour, S., Lee, J. Y., Kadesch, T. R., Hardy, R. R., Aster, J. C., et al. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80105-3 · Cited by 943 · see citing works
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) Pathway
Semenza, G. L. (2007) · Science s STKE · doi:10.1126/stke.4072007cm8 · Cited by 942 · see citing works
MYC-Induced Cancer Cell Energy Metabolism and Therapeutic Opportunities
Dang, C. V., Le, A., & Gao, P. (2009) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-0889 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Jacobs, S. R., Herman, C. E., MacIver, N. J., Wofford, J. A., Wieman, H. L., Hammen, J. J., & Rathmell, J. C. (2008) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.7.4476 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Self-citationOzata, M., Ozdemir, I. C., & Licinio, J. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.10.5999 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
LXR signaling couples sterol metabolism to proliferation in the acquired immune response
Bensinger, S. J., Bradley, M. N., Joseph, S. B., Zelcer, N., Janssen, E. M., Hausner, M. A., Shih, R., Parks, J. S., Edwards, P. A., Jamieson, B. D., et al. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.04.052 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
CD28− T cells: their role in the age-associated decline of immune function
Weng, N., Akbar, A. N., & Goronzy, J. J. (2009) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2009.03.013 · Cited by 630 · see citing works
Transcriptional Control of Energy Homeostasis by the Estrogen-Related Receptors
Giguère, V. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0017 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Maintaining the norm: T-cell homeostasis
Jameson, S. C. (2002) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri853 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Leptin in Human Physiology and Pathophysiology
Mantzoros, C. S., Magkos, F., Brinkoetter, M., Sienkiewicz, E., Dardeno, T. A., Kim, S.-Y., Hamnvik, O.-P. R., & Koniaris, A. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00315.2011 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Wieman, H. L., Wofford, J. A., & Rathmell, J. C. (2007) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0593 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Self-citationBcl-2 Rescues T Lymphopoiesis in Interleukin-7 Receptor–Deficient Mice
Akashi, K., Kondo, M., von Freeden-Jeffry, U., Murray, R., & Weissman, I. L. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80291-3 · Cited by 592 · see citing works
Akt Maintains Cell Size and Survival by Increasing mTOR-dependent Nutrient Uptake
Edinger, A. L., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.01-12-0584 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Rathmell, J. C., Fox, C. J., Plas, D. R., Hammerman, P. S., Cinalli, R. M., & Thompson, C. B. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.20.7315-7328.2003 · Cited by 572 · see citing works
Self-citationMatarese, G., Moschos, S., & Mantzoros, C. S. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.6.3137 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
The Mammalian Target of Rapamycin: Linking T Cell Differentiation, Function, and Metabolism
Powell, J. D., & Delgoffe, G. M. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.002 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Maraskovsky, E., O’Reilly, L. A., Teepe, M., Corcoran, L. M., Peschon, J. J., & Strasser, A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80289-5 · Cited by 493 · see citing works
Rathmell, J. C., Heiden, M. G. V., Harris, M. H., Frauwirth, K. A., & Thompson, C. B. (2000) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)00066-6 · Cited by 467 · see citing works
Self-citationCiofani, M., & Zúñiga‐Pflücker, J. C. (2005) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1234 · Cited by 466 · see citing works
IL-7 Enhances the Survival and Maintains the Size of Naive T Cells
Rathmell, J. C., Farkash, E. A., Gao, W., & Thompson, C. B. (2001) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.12.6869 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Self-citationRole of Leptin in the Activation of Immune Cells
Riejos, P. F., Najib, S., Santos‐Álvarez, J., Martín-Romero, C., Pérez‐Pérez, A., González-Yanes, C., & Sánchez‐Margalet, V. (2010) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2010/568343 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Kopp, H. P., Kopp, C. W., Festa, A., Krzyzanowska, K., Kriwanek, S., Minar, E., Roka, R., & Schernthaner, G. (2003) · Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.0000073313.16135.21 · Cited by 427 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Weight loss in obese patients is associated with a decrease of inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein, TNF-α, and IL-6 and is accompanied by improvement of metabolic parameters, especially insulin sensitivity (123).”
BackgroundMetabolic pathways in T cell fate and function
Gerriets, V. A., & Rathmell, J. C. (2012) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2012.01.010 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Self-citationWofford, J. A., Wieman, H. L., Jacobs, S. R., Zhao, Y., & Rathmell, J. C. (2007) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2007-06-096297 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Self-citationAutophagy Is Essential for Mitochondrial Clearance in Mature T Lymphocytes
Pua, H. H., Guo, J., Komatsu, M., & He, Y.-W. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0801143 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
IL-17 regulates adipogenesis, glucose homeostasis, and obesity
Zúñiga, L. A., Shen, W.-J., Joyce-Shaikh, B., Pyatnova, E. A., Richards, A. G., Thom, C., Andrade, S. M., Cua, D. J., Kraemer, F. B., & Butcher, E. C. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1001269 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Reduced fat mass in mice lacking orphan nuclear receptor estrogen-related receptor α.
Luo, J., Sladek, R., Carrier, J., Bader, J.-A., Richard, D., & Giguère, V. (2003) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.23.22.7947-7956.2003 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Doughty, C. A., Bleiman, B. F., Wagner, D. J., Dufort, F. J., Mataraza, J. M., Roberts, M. F., & Chiles, T. C. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-12-4788 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
An Oscillatory Switch in mTOR Kinase Activity Sets Regulatory T Cell Responsiveness
Procaccini, C., Rosa, V. D., Galgani, M., Abanni, L., Calı̀, G., Porcellini, A., Carbone, F., Fontana, S., Horváth, T. L., Cava, A. L., et al. (2010) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2010.11.024 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Glucose Availability Regulates IFN-γ Production and p70S6 Kinase Activation in CD8+ Effector T Cells
Cham, C. M., & Gajewski, T. F. (2005) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4670 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
CD8 T cell dysfunction during chronic viral infection
Shin, H., & Wherry, E. J. (2007) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.coi.2007.06.004 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Miyamoto, S., Murphy, A. N., & Brown, J. H. (2007) · Cell Death and Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4402285 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Infectious tolerance via the consumption of essential amino acids and mTOR signaling
Cobbold, S. P., Adams, E., Farquhar, C. A., Nolan, K. F., Howie, D., Lui, K. O., Fairchild, P. J., Mellor, A. L., Ron, D., & Waldmann, H. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0903919106 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Reversal of in vitro T cell clonal anergy by IL-2 stimulation
Beverly, B., Kang, S., Lenardo, M. J., & Schwartz, R. H. (1992) · International Immunology · doi:10.1093/intimm/4.6.661 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Tamás, P., Hawley, S. A., Clarke, R. G., Mustard, K. J., Green, K., Hardie, D. G., & Cantrell, D. A. (2006) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20052469 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Greiner, E. F., Guppy, M., & Brand, K. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)31720-4 · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Procaccini, C., Jirillo, E., & Matarese, G. (2012) · Molecular Aspects of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.mam.2011.10.012 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Powell, J. D., Lerner, C. G., & Schwartz, R. H. (1999) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2775 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Tennessen, J. M., Baker, K. D., Lam, G., Evans, J. M., & Thummel, C. S. (2011) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.01.005 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
Barata, J. T., da Silva, A. B. G., Brandão, J. G., Nadler, L. M., Cardoso, A. A., & Boussiotis, V. A. (2004) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20040789 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Anergic T Cells Are Metabolically Anergic
Zheng, Y., Delgoffe, G. M., Meyer, C. F., Chan, W., & Powell, J. D. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803510 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Autophagy Is Induced in CD4+ T Cells and Important for the Growth Factor-Withdrawal Cell Death
Li, C., Capan, E., Zhao, Y., Zhao, J., Stolz, D. B., Watkins, S. C., Jin, S., & Lu, B. (2006) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.177.8.5163 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Macroautophagy Regulates Energy Metabolism during Effector T Cell Activation
Hubbard, V. M., Valdor, R., Patel, B., Singh, R., Cuervo, A. M., & Macian, F. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1000576 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Ventre, J. R., Doebber, T. W., Wu, M. S., MacNaul, K. L., Stevens, K. A., Pasparakis, M., Kollias, G. A., & Moller, D. E. (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.46.9.1526 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
A role for mammalian target of rapamycin in regulating T cell activation versus anergy
Zheng, Y., Collins, S. L., Lutz, M. A., Allen, A. N., Kole, T. P., Zarek, P. E., & Powell, J. D. (2007) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2163 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Kopf, H., de la Rosa, G. M., Howard, O. M. Z., & Chen, X. (2007) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.08.027 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Liver X receptor (LXR) mediates negative regulation of mouse and human Th17 differentiation
Cui, G., Qin, X., Wu, L., Zhang, Y., Sheng, X., Yu, Q., Sheng, H., Xi, B., Zhang, J. Z., & Zang, Y. Q. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci42974 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
mTOR integrates amino acid- and energy-sensing pathways
Tokunaga, C., Yoshino, K., & Yonezawa, K. (2003) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.07.019 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
ERRα: a metabolic function for the oldest orphan
Villena, J. A., & Kralli, A. (2008) · Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.tem.2008.07.005 · Cited by 252 · cited 3× · see citing works
“The estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, β, and γ; NR3B1, 2, and 3, respectively) are a subfamily of nuclear receptors with established roles in regulating both glycolytic and mitochondrial metabolic pathways (39, 40).”
BackgroundHomeostasis of αβ TCR+ T cells
Marrack, P., Bender, J., Hildeman, D. A., Jordan, M. B., Mitchell, T., Murakami, M., Sakamoto, A., Schaefer, B. C., Swanson, B., & Kappler, J. W. (2000) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/77778 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Subcellular localization of hexokinases I and II directs the metabolic fate of glucose
John, S., Weiss, J. N., & Ribalet, B. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017674 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The liver kinase B1 is a central regulator of T cell development, activation, and metabolism
MacIver, N. J., Blagih, J., Saucillo, D. C., Tonelli, L., Griss, T., Rathmell, J. C., & Jones, R. G. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100367 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Self-citationKaufmann, D., & Walker, B. D. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0803771 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
DeBerardinis, R. J., Lum, J. J., & Thompson, C. B. (2006) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m608372200 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Nuclear receptor ERRα and coactivator PGC-1β are effectors of IFN-γ-induced host defensePreprint
Sonoda, J., Laganière, J., Mehl, I. R., Barish, G. D., Chong, L.-W., Li, X., Scheffler, I. E., Mock, D. C., Bataille, A. R., Robert, F., et al. (2007) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.1553007 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Michalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Nichols, A. G., Inoue, M., Kazmin, D., Chang, C.-Y., Dwyer, M. A., Nelson, E. R., Pollizzi, K. N., Ilkayeva, O., et al. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1108856108 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Self-citationPallard, C., Stegmann, A. P. A., van Kleffens, T., Smart, F. M., Venkitaraman, A. R., & Spits, H. (1999) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80052-7 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
The metabolic life and times of a T‐cell
Michalek, R. D., & Rathmell, J. C. (2010) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00911.x · Cited by 186 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Upon recognition of cognate antigen in the presence of self-MHC and costimulatory signals, T cells grow, proliferate, and ultimately differentiate into distinct subsets that possess unique roles in maintaining functional responses and regulating immune homeostasis (82).”
BackgroundSelf-citationIL-17 in obesity and adipogenesis
Ahmed, M., & Gaffen, S. L. (2010) · Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.cytogfr.2010.10.005 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Farooqi, I. S., Matarese, G., Lord, G. M., Keogh, J. M., Lawrence, E., Agwu, C., Sanna, V., Jebb, S. A., Perna, F., Fontana, S., et al. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci200215693 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Influence of TNF-α and IL-6 infusions on insulin sensitivity and expression of IL-18 in humans
Krogh‐Madsen, R., Plomgaard, P., Møller, K., Mittendorfer, B., & Pedersen, B. K. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00471.2005 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Cell-mediated immunity in genetically obese (C57BL/6J ob/ob) mice
Chandra, R. K. (1980) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/33.1.13 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
IL-7 Is Essential for Homeostatic Control of T Cell Metabolism In Vivo
Jacobs, S. R., Michalek, R. D., & Rathmell, J. C. (2010) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0902593 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Self-citationGatza, E., Wahl, D. R., Opipari, A. W., Sundberg, T. B., Reddy, P., Liu, C., Glick, G. D., & Ferrara, J. L. M. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3001975 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Deblois, G., Hall, J. A., Perry, M.-C., Laganière, J., Ghahremani, M., Park, M., Hallett, M. T., & Giguère, V. (2009) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-1251 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Impairment of Cell-Mediated Immunity in Mutation Diabetic Mice (db/db)
Mandel, M. A., & Mahmoud, A. A. F. (1978) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.120.4.1375 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Estrogen-Related Receptor α Is Critical for the Growth of Estrogen Receptor–Negative Breast Cancer
Stein, R. A., Chang, C., Kazmin, D. A., Way, J. M., Schroeder, T., Wergin, M., Dewhirst, M. W., & McDonnell, D. P. (2008) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-1594 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Martín-Romero, C., & Sánchez‐Margalet, V. (2001) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1006/cimm.2001.1851 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Sánchez‐Margalet, V., & Martín-Romero, C. (2001) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1006/cimm.2001.1815 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Yu, Q., Erman, B., Bhandoola, A., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20021765 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Metabolic changes in activated T cells: An NMR study of human peripheral blood lymphocytes
Bental, M., & DEUTSCH, C. J. (1993) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.1910290307 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Autophagy is essential to suppress cell stress and to allow BCR-Abl-mediated leukemogenesis
Altman, B. J., Jacobs, S., Mason, E. F., Michalek, R. D., Macintyre, A. N., Coloff, J. L., Ilkayeva, O., Jia, W. P., He, Y.-W., & Rathmell, J. C. (2010) · Oncogene · doi:10.1038/onc.2010.561 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationThe role of low-level lactate production in airway inflammation in asthma
Ostroukhova, M., Goplen, N., Karim, Z., Michalec, L., Guo, L., Liang, Q., & Alam, R. (2011) · American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajplung.00221.2011 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Johnson, K. M., Chen, X., Boitano, A. E., Swenson, L., Opipari, A. W., & Glick, G. D. (2005) · Chemistry & Biology · doi:10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.02.012 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Edinger, A. L., Cinalli, R. M., & Thompson, C. B. (2003) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/s1534-5807(03)00291-0 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Multiple mechanisms regulate c‐myc gene expression during normal T cell activation.
Lindsten, T., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (1988) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03133.x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Interactions of diarrhea, pneumonia, and malnutrition in childhood
Schlaudecker, E. P., Steinhoff, M. C., & Moore, S. R. (2011) · Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1097/qco.0b013e328349287d · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Colombo, S. L., Palacios‐Callender, M., Frakich, N., de León, J., Schmitt, C. A., Boorn, L., Davis, N., & Moncada, S. (2010) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1012362107 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
T- and B-Cell Abnormalities in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Nagy, G., Koncz, Á., & Perl, A. (2005) · Critical Reviews in Immunology · doi:10.1615/critrevimmunol.v25.i2.30 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Regulatory T Cells Interfere with Glutathione Metabolism in Dendritic Cells and T Cells
Yan, Z., Garg, S. K., & Banerjee, R. V. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.189944 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Hypoxia induces mitochondrial mutagenesis and dysfunction in inflammatory arthritis
Biniecka, M., Fox, E., Gao, W., Ng, C. T., Veale, D. J., Fearon, U., & O'Sullivan, J. (2011) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/art.30395 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Stoffwechsel der weißen Blutzellen
Warburg, O. H., Gawehn, K., & Geissler, A.-W. (1958) · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B · doi:10.1515/znb-1958-0806 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Coloff, J. L., Mason, E. F., Altman, B. J., Gerriets, V. A., Liu, T., Nichols, A., Zhao, Y., Wofford, J. A., Jacobs, S. R., Ilkayeva, O., et al. (2010) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m110.179101 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationWarburg, O. H., Gawehn, K., & Geissler, A.-W. (1958) · PubMed · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Swainson, L. A., Kinet, S., Manel, N., Battini, J., Sitbon, M., & Taylor, N. N. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0503603102 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Mitochondrial mutagenesis correlates with the local inflammatory environment in arthritis
Harty, L. C., Biniecka, M., O'Sullivan, J., Fox, E., Mulhall, K., Veale, D. J., & Fearon, U. (2012) · Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases · doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200245 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
LKB1 is essential for the proliferation of T‐cell progenitors and mature peripheral T cells
Tamás, P., Macintyre, A., Finlay, D., Clarke, R., Feijoo‐Carnero, C., Ashworth, A., & Cantrell, D. (2010) · European Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1002/eji.200939677 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Child Nutrition in Developing Countries
Neumann, C. G., Gewa, C., & Bwibo, N. O. (2004) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0090-4481-20041001-09 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Modulation of Life and Death by the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Factors (TRAFs)
Lee, N.-K., & Lee, S. Y. (2002) · BMB Reports · doi:10.5483/bmbrep.2002.35.1.061 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Miesel, R., Murphy, M. P., & Kröger, H. (1996) · Free Radical Research · doi:10.3109/10715769609149921 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Characterization of the metabolic phenotype of chronically activated lymphocytes
Wahl, D., Petersen, B., Warner, R. E., Richardson, B. C., Glick, G. D., & Opipari, A. (2010) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203310373109 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Ventre, J., Doebber, T. W., Wu, M., MacNaul, K., Stevens, K., Pasparakis, M., Kollias, G. A., & Moller, D. E. (1997) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.46.9.1526 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Liver X receptor agonist regulation of Th17 lymphocyte function in autoimmunity
Xu, J., Wagoner, G., Douglas, J. C., & Drew, P. D. (2009) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.1008600 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Chisamore, M. J., Wilkinson, H. A., Flores, O. A., & Chen, J. D. (2009) · Molecular Cancer Therapeutics · doi:10.1158/1535-7163.mct-08-1028 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Controlling cell growth and survival through regulated nutrient transporter expression
Edinger, A. L. (2007) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20070490 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cao, Y., Li, H., Liu, H., Zheng, C., Ji, H., & Liu, X. (2009) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2009.141 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Autophagic Compartments Gain Access to the MHC Class II Compartments in Thymic Epithelium
Kasai, M., Tanida, I., Ueno, T., Kominami, E., Seki, S., Ikeda, T., & Mizuochi, T. (2009) · Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0804087 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Tandon, P., Gallo, C. A., Khatri, S., Barger, J. F., Yepiskoposyan, H., & Plas, D. R. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1013629108 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
He, S., Kato, K., Jiang, J. K., Wahl, D. R., Mineishi, S., Fisher, E. M., Murasko, D. M., Glick, G. D., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020107 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Perry, D. J., Yin, Y., Caza, T. N., Baker, H. V., Dozmorov, I. M., Perl, A., & Morel, L. M. (2012) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1200411 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Rodrı́guez, L., Graniel, J., & Ortiz, R. (2007) · Clinical & Experimental Immunology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03361.x · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Normal and cancer cell metabolism: lymphocytes and lymphoma
Altman, B. J., & Dang, C. V. (2012) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08651.x · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Maintaining T Lymphocyte Homeostasis: Another Duty of Autophagy
Pua, H. H., & He, Y. (2007) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.3908 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Nutritional Problems of Developing Countries
Brown, K. H., & Solomons, N. W. (1991) · Infectious Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0891-5520(20)30739-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Akt substrate TBC1D1 regulates GLUT1 expression through the mTOR pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Zhou, Q. L., Jiang, Z. Y., Holik, J., Chawla, A., Hagan, G. N., Leszyk, J., & Czech, M. (2008) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20071084 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Wieman, H. L., Horn, S. R. G.-V., Jacobs, S. R., Altman, B. J., Kornbluth, S. A., & Rathmell, J. C. (2008) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20081422 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationRanhotra, H. S. (2010) · Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction · doi:10.3109/10799893.2010.487493 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
The significance of the expression of ERRα as a potential biomarker in breast cancer
Jarząbek, K., Koda, M., Kozłowski, L., et al. (2008) · The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.12.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Dichloroacetate alleviates development of collagen II-induced arthritis in female DBA/1 mice
Li, B., Josefsson, E., Jonsson, I., et al. (2009) · Arthritis Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/ar2799 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Exogenous Amino Acids Are Essential for Interleukin-7 Induced CD8 T Cell Gowth
Pearson, C. F., SILVA, A. C. F. D., & Seddon, B. P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033998 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Notch Signaling and Development of the Hematopoietic System
Sandy, A. R., Jones, M., & Maillard, I. P. (2012) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0899-4_6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Benke, P. J., Drisko, J., & Ahmad, P. M. (1991) · Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology · doi:10.1016/0885-4505(91)90005-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Correction: Exogenous Amino Acids Are Essential for Interleukin-7 Induced CD8 T Cell Gowth
Pearson, C. F., SILVA, A. C. F. D., & Seddon, B. P. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/annotation/ee9c3e82-855f-42e0-8e57-83981bc1ba16 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Changes in Glucose and Glutamine Lymphocyte Metabolisms Induced by Type I Interferon α
Navarro, F., Bacurau, A. V. N., Vanzelli, A. S., Meneguello, M. O., Uchida, M. C., Moraes, M. R., de Almeida, S. S., Wasinski, F., Barros, C. C., Würtele, M., et al. (2010) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2010/364290 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mitochondrial hyperpolarization and ATP depletion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Gergely, P., Grossman, C., Niland, B., Puskas, F., Neupane, H., Allam, F., Banki, K., Phillips, P. E., & Perl, A. (2002) · Arthritis & Rheumatism · doi:10.1002/1529-0131(200201)46:1 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
L-Arginine Modulates T Cell Metabolism and Enhances Survival and Anti-tumor Activity
Geiger, R., Rieckmann, J. C., Wolf, T., Basso, C., Feng, Y., Fuhrer, T., Kogadeeva, M., Picotti, P., Meissner, F., Mann, M., et al. (2016) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.031 · Cited by 1,775 · see citing works
Phosphoenolpyruvate Is a Metabolic Checkpoint of Anti-tumor T Cell Responses
Ho, P.-C., Bihuniak, J. D., Macintyre, A. N., Staron, M., Liu, X., Amezquita, R., Tsui, Y.-C., Cui, G., Micevic, G., Perales, J. C., et al. (2015) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.012 · Cited by 1,462 · see citing works
Self-citationImmunosenescence and Inflamm-Aging As Two Sides of the Same Coin: Friends or Foes?
Fulop, T., Larbi, A., Dupuis, G., Le Page, A., Frost, E. H., Cohen, A. A., Witkowski, J. M., & Franceschi, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01960 · Cited by 1,364 · see citing works
Fueling Immunity: Insights into Metabolism and Lymphocyte Function
Pearce, E. L., Poffenberger, M. C., Chang, C.-H., & Jones, R. G. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1242454 · Cited by 1,363 · see citing works
Thommen, D. S., Koelzer, V. H., Herzig, P., Roller, A., Trefny, M., Dimeloe, S., Kiialainen, A., Hanhart, J., Schill, C., Hess, C., et al. (2018) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0057-z · Cited by 1,161 · see citing works
“5 (2D1), -CD56 PE (CMSSB), - CD3 APC-eFluor780 (SK7), -Lag-3 FITC (3DS223H), -TIGIT PE (MBSA43), -2B4 FITC (eBioDM244), -CD137 FITC (4B4), -IL-2 PE (MQ1-17H12), -TNF-α APC (MAb11), - CD26 FITC (2A6), -CXCR5 Biotin (MU5UBEE), -ICOS FITC (ISA-3), -CD38 APC (HIT2), -Eomes eFluor660 (WD1928), -T-bet PE (eBio4B10), -pSTAT3…”
InfluentialGlutamine blockade induces divergent metabolic programs to overcome tumor immune evasion
Leone, R. D., Zhao, L., Englert, J. M., Sun, I.-M., Oh, M.-H., Sun, I.-H., Arwood, M. L., Bettencourt, I. A., Patel, C. H., Wen, J., et al. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav2588 · Cited by 1,169 · see citing works
Inhibiting glycolytic metabolism enhances CD8+ T cell memory and antitumor function
Sukumar, M., Liu, J., Ji, Y., Subramanian, M., Crompton, J. G., Yu, Z., Roychoudhuri, R., Palmer, D. C., Muranski, P., Karoly, E. D., et al. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci69589 · Cited by 952 · see citing works
Understanding immunosenescence to improve responses to vaccines
Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2588 · Cited by 827 · see citing works
Aerobic glycolysis promotes T helper 1 cell differentiation through an epigenetic mechanism
Peng, M., Yin, N., Chhangawala, S., Xu, K., Leslie, C. S., & Li, M. O. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aaf6284 · Cited by 787 · see citing works
T cell lipid peroxidation induces ferroptosis and prevents immunity to infection
Matsushita, M., Freigang, S., Schneider, C., Conrad, M., Bornkamm, G. W., & Kopf, M. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20140857 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
“TCR stimulation has been shown to induce production of discrete species of ROS (i.e., hydrogen peroxide and superoxide anion), involving a phagocyte type NADPH oxidase expressed by T cells and the FAS pathway (Devadas et al., of bacteria, whereas groups of mice undergoing primary infection were all moribund and had to…”
BackgroundInfluentialHypoxia-inducible factors enhance the effector responses of CD8(+) T cells to persistent antigen
Doedens, A. L., Phan, A. T., Stradner, M. H., Fujimoto, J. K., Nguyen, J. V., Yang, E., Johnson, R. S., & Goldrath, A. W. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2714 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Monocyte-macrophages and T cells in atherosclerosis
Tabas, I., & Lichtman, A. H. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.008 · Cited by 646 · see citing works
Metabolic modeling of single Th17 cells reveals regulators of autoimmunity
Wagner, A., Wang, C., Fessler, J., DeTomaso, D., Avila-Pacheco, J., Kaminski, J., Zaghouani, S., Christian, E., Thakore, P., Schellhaass, B., et al. (2021) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.05.045 · Cited by 524 · see citing works
Wei, J., Long, L., Yang, K., Guy, C., Shrestha, S., Chen, Z., Wu, C., Vogel, P., Neale, G., Green, D. R., et al. (2016) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3365 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
S-2-hydroxyglutarate regulates CD8(+) T-lymphocyte fate
Tyrakis, P. A., Palazon, A., Macias, D., Lee, K. L., Phan, A. T., Veliça, P., You, J., Chia, G. S., Sim, J., Doedens, A., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature20165 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Proteome Remodeling Promote One-Carbon Metabolism for T Cell Activation
Ron-Harel, N., Santos, D., Ghergurovich, J. M., Sage, P. T., Reddy, A., Lovitch, S. B., Dephoure, N., Satterstrom, F. K., Sheffer, M., Spinelli, J. B., et al. (2016) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.06.007 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Metabolic regulatory crosstalk between tumor microenvironment and tumor-associated macrophages
Chen, D., Zhang, X., Li, Z., & Zhu, B. (2021) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.51777 · Cited by 390 · see citing works
Coupling Krebs cycle metabolites to signalling in immunity and cancer
Ryan, D. G., Murphy, M. P., Frezza, C., Prag, H. A., Chouchani, E. T., O’Neill, L. A., & Mills, E. L. (2018) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-018-0014-7 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
p38 signaling inhibits mTORC1-independent autophagy in senescent human CD8+ T cells
Henson, S. M., Lanna, A., Riddell, N. E., Franzese, O., Macaulay, R., Griffiths, S. J., Puleston, D. J., Watson, A. S., Simon, A. K., Tooze, S. A., et al. (2014) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci75051 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Exhaustion and senescence: two crucial dysfunctional states of T cells in the tumor microenvironment
Zhao, Y., Shao, Q., & Peng, G. (2020) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-019-0344-8 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Tan, H., Yang, K., Li, Y., Shaw, T. I., Wang, Y., Blanco, D. B., Wang, X., Cho, J.-H., Wang, H., Rankin, S., et al. (2017) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.02.010 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Mechanisms regulating T-cell infiltration and activity in solid tumors
Lanitis, E., Dangaj, D., Irving, M., & Coukos, G. (2017) · Annals of Oncology · doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx238 · Cited by 369 · see citing works
Elyahu, Y., Hekselman, I., Eizenberg-Magar, I., Berner, O., Strominger, I., Schiller, M., Mittal, K., Nemirovsky, A., Eremenko, E., Vital, A., et al. (2019) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw8330 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Acetate Promotes T Cell Effector Function during Glucose Restriction
Qiu, J., Villa, M., Sanin, D. E., Buck, M. D., O’Sullivan, D., Ching, R., Matsushita, M., Grzes, K. M., Winkler, F., Chang, C.-H., et al. (2019) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2019.04.022 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Heterogeneity in the Differentiation and Function of CD8+ T Cells
Mittrücker, H.-W., Visekruna, A., & Huber, M. (2014) · Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis · doi:10.1007/s00005-014-0293-y · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Fujii, H., Mohan, S. V., Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20130252 · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Immunity, Hypoxia, and Metabolism–the Ménage à Trois of Cancer: Implications for Immunotherapy
Riera-Domingo, C., Audigé, A., Granja, S., Cheng, W.-C., Ho, P.-C., Baltazar, F., Stockmann, C., & Mazzone, M. (2020) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00018.2019 · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Shen, Y., Oishi, H., Matteson, E. L., Tian, L., Goronzy, J. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7151 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Insulin Receptor-Mediated Stimulation Boosts T Cell Immunity during Inflammation and Infection
Tsai, S., Clemente-Casares, X., Zhou, A. C., Lei, H., Ahn, J. J., Chan, Y. T., Choi, O., Luck, H., Woo, M., Dunn, S. E., et al. (2018) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2018.08.003 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Obesity Impairs the Adaptive Immune Response to Influenza Virus
Green, W. D., & Beck, M. A. (2017) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.201706-447aw · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Metabolism, Activity, and Targeting of D- and L-2-Hydroxyglutarates
Ye, D., Guan, K.-L., & Xiong, Y. (2018) · Trends in Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.12.005 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Kabat, A. M., Harrison, O. J., Riffelmacher, T., Moghaddam, A. E., Pearson, C. F., Laing, A., Abeler-Dörner, L., Forman, S. P., Grencis, R. K., Sattentau, Q., et al. (2016) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.12444 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
van Bruggen, J. A. C., Martens, A. W. J., Fraietta, J. A., Hofland, T., Tonino, S. H., Eldering, E., Levin, M.-D., Siska, P. J., Endstra, S., Rathmell, J. C., et al. (2019) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.2018885863 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
A new link between diabetes and cancer: enhanced WNT/β-catenin signaling by high glucose
García-Jiménez, C., García-Martínez, J. M., Chocarro-Calvo, A., & De la Vieja, A. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/jme-13-0152 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
The correlation between the Th17/Treg cell balance and bone health
Zhu, L., Hua, F., Ding, W., Ding, K., Zhang, Y., & Xu, C. (2020) · Immunity & Ageing · doi:10.1186/s12979-020-00202-z · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Targeting T cell metabolism in the tumor microenvironment: an anti‐cancer therapeutic strategy
Yin, Z., Bai, L., Li, W., Zeng, T., Tian, H., & Cui, J. (2019) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1409-3 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Choi, I. Y., Lee, C., & Longo, V. D. (2017) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.042 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Metabolic communication in tumors: a new layer of immunoregulation for immune evasion
Ho, P.-C., & Liu, P.-S. (2016) · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer · doi:10.1186/s40425-016-0109-1 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Immune-based antitumor effects of BRAF inhibitors rely on signaling by CD40L and IFNγ
Ho, P.-C., Meeth, K. M., Tsui, Y.-C., Srivastava, B., Bosenberg, M. W., & Kaech, S. M. (2014) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-13-3461 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Bektas, A., Schurman, S. H., Gonzalez-Freire, M., Dunn, C. A., Singh, A. K., Macian, F., Cuervo, A. M., Sen, R., & Ferrucci, L. (2019) · Aging · doi:10.18632/aging.102438 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Interleukin-7 and Immunosenescence
Nguyen, V., Mendelsohn, A., & Larrick, J. W. (2017) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2017/4807853 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Protein phosphatase 2A enables expression of interleukin 17 (IL-17) through chromatin remodeling
Apostolidis, S. A., Rauen, T., Hedrich, C. M., Tsokos, G. C., & Crispín, J. C. (2013) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.483743 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Cerebral gluconeogenesis and diseases
Yip, J., Geng, X., Shen, J., & Ding, Y. (2017) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2016.00521 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Powering the Immune System: Mitochondria in Immune Function and Deficiency
Walker, M. A., Volpi, S., Sims, K. B., Walter, J. E., & Traggiai, E. (2014) · Journal of Immunology Research · doi:10.1155/2014/164309 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Th17 cell pathogenicity in autoimmune disease
Park, E., & Ciofani, M. (2025) · Experimental & Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1038/s12276-025-01535-9 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Metabolic reprogramming: a bridge between aging and tumorigenesis
Drapela, S., Ilter, D., & Gomes, A. P. (2022) · Molecular Oncology · doi:10.1002/1878-0261.13261 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Abnormal Mitochondrial Physiology in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Wincup, C., & Radziszewska, A. (2021) · Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.rdc.2021.05.001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Huang, H., Cai, Y., Hong, X., Gao, W., Tang, J., Zhang, S., & Xu, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Genetics · doi:10.3389/fgene.2022.948734 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Research progress of T cells in cholangiocarcinoma
Wang, Z., Dai, Y., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., Chen, P., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Hu, Y., Li, H., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1453344 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- MacIver, N. J., Michalek, R. D., & Rathmell, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology,
- Duke University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2013-03-21
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 259-283
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- PMC
- PMC3606674
- OpenAlex
- W2105697998
- Cited by
- 1,244
- References
- 162
- Citations by year
- 2026: 49 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 84 · 2023: 100 · 2022: 123 · 2021: 132 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 109 · 2018: 101 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 47 · 2013: 21
- FWCI
- 6.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Annual Review of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL108006)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (K08DK087944)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- T cell metabolism, T cell activation, T cell differentiation, T cell development, metabolic reprogramming, effector T cells, immunometabolism
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Glycolysis, Humans, Neoplasms, Phosphorylation, T-Lymphocyte Subsets, Gene Regulatory Networks
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review