Migración Del Somatotipo En Jugadores de Fútbol Profesional En Las Últimas Décadas
Open accessAbstract
RESUMEN: El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la configuración morfológica de los jugadores de fútbol de un equipo de la primera división italiana y compararlo con las investigaciones publicadas en las últimas décadas.Un total de 23 jugadores fueron evaluados a mitad de temporada, mediante el método de campo antropométrico y tratados los valores con el software KINBIA®.Se estableció que el somatotipo de la muestra es ecto-mesomorfo (1,52 -4,7 -2,63) y no se hallaron diferencias significativas entre las posiciones de juego.Se realizó una representación gráfica de los somatotipos por posición de juego y la migración del somatotipo de las investigaciones de fútbol de las últimas décadas.Se concluye que el futbolista de élite actual ha reducido más el componente endomórfico y que, en el mismo equipo, existen diferencias no significativas en el somatotipo según la posición de juego que desempeñen.El territorio de influencia de estos deportistas en la somatocarta ha ido evolucionando en las dos últimas décadas desplazándose desde la mesomorfia balanceada hacia la ecto-mesomorfia. PALABRAS CLAVE:
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Moya-Amaya et al. observed a decrease in the endomorphic component of professional male soccer players, evolving from balanced mesomorphy to ecto-mesomorphy.
“Recently, Moya-Amaya et al. verified the somatotype trend in the last few decades, of professional male soccer players, observing a decrease in the endomorphic component, evolving from balanced mesomorphy to ecto-mesomorphy [121].”
From Body Composition of Male Professional Soccer Players Using Different Measurement Methods: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [121]
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- Authors
- Moya-Amaya, H., Molina-López, A., Berral-Aguilar, A. J., Rojano-Ortega, D., & Berral-de-la-Rosa, F. J.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Pablo de Olavide (ES)
- Venue
- International Journal of Morphology
- Published
- 2022
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 327-333
- ISSN
- 0717-9367 (ISSN-L)
- 0717-9502
- OpenAlex
- W4285300118
- Cited by
- 10
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 2.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- International Journal of Morphology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
- Keywords
- somatotype, professional football players, endomorphy, mesomorphy, ectomorphy, playing position
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