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Cited by 75Extractivism and Socioeconomic IssuesIndigenous Cultures and HistoryIndigenous Studies in Latin America

Los conflictos etnoambientales de "Pampa Colorada" y "El Tatio" en el Salar de Atacama, norte de Chile. Procesos étnicos en un contexto minero y turístico transnacional

Open access
Bolados García, Paola·2014·Estudios atacameños
DOI 10.4067/s0718-10432014000200015
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Abstract

En el segundo lustro del 2000, las poblaciones indígenas del salar de Atacama (norte de Chile) fueron protagonistas de dos emblemáticos conflictos conocidos como "Pampa Colorada" y "la Defensa del Tatio".Analizamos en este artículo las relaciones entre los procesos étnicos de los años noventa experimentados en el salar y las economías transnacionales de enclave, como la minería y el turismo, que ingresaron en ese mismo período a esta región, producto de un cambio en el marco jurídico y legal impuesto durante el régimen militar.Nos aproximamos a la complejidad socioétnica del salar desde una perspectiva histórica y antropológica con el fin de etnografiar las formas hegemónicas y resistidas de una globalización transnacional, la cual -y ésa es nuestra tesis central-proviene de las presiones por constituir y reivindicar simultáneamente al salar de Atacama como territorio indígena, minero y turístico.

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  • Due to pressure from indigenous organizations and a negative resolution from COREMA, BHP had to abandon a project to capture groundwater in the high Andean sector of Pampa Colorada (about 1 m3 per second).

    “Due to pressure from indigenous organizations and a negative resolution from the Regional Environmental Council (COREMA), BHP had to abandon a project to capture groundwater in the high Andean sector of Pampa Colorada (about 1 m 3 per second) (Babidge 2015; Bolados 2014; Morales and Azocar 2015).”

    From Mining companies, indigenous communities, and the state: the political ecology of lithium in Chile (Salar de Atacama) and Argentina (Salar de Olaroz-Cauchari) (2022) · cites this paper as Bolados 2014

    In the section on Pampa Colorada (page unavailable), Bolados describes a groundwater-extraction project proposed by Minera Escondida, majority-operated by BHP Billiton, for approximately 1,000 litres per second. The section also describes indigenous community opposition and an October 2007 COREMA resolution against the project. It does not explicitly say that BHP abandoned the project because of those events. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. BOCCARA, G. 2000. Antropología diacrónica. Dinámicas cultu- rales, procesos históricos y poder político. En Lógica mestiza en América, G. Boccara y S. Galindo (Eds.), pp. 21-59. Instituto de Estudios Indígenas, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco.
  2. BOCCARA, G. y P. AYALA. 2011. La nacionalización del indígena en tiempos de multiculturalismo neoliberal. IAS journal 4(2). En www.interamerica.de/volume-4-2/boccara_ayala/
  3. CHILE SUSTENTABLE 2010. 2010. Conflictos por el agua en Chile: entre los derechos humanos y las reglas del mercado. S. Larraín y P. Poo (Eds.). Chile Sustentable, Santiago de Chile.
  4. COMAROFF, J. y J. COMAROFF. 2009. Etnicithy Inc. The Univer- sity of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  5. Redes transnacionales de actores globales y locales en la producción de representaciones de ideas de sociedad civil. En Políticas de ciudadanía y sociedad civil en tiempos de globalización, D. Mato (Ed.), pp: 67-93. Universidad Central de Venezuela- FACES, Caracas.
  6. MURRA, J. 1996. El control vertical de un máximo de pisos ecoló- gicos y el modelo del archipiélago. En Comprender la agricultura campesina en los Andes centrales, P. Morlon (Comp.), pp. 122-154.

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Authors
Bolados García, P.
Venue
Estudios atacameños
Publisher
Universidad Catolica del Norte - Chile
Published
2014-11
Issue
48
Pages
228-248
ISSN
  • 0716-0925 (ISSN-L)
  • 0718-1043
DOI
10.4067/s0718-10432014000200015
OpenAlex
W1980236999
Cited by
74
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4
FWCI
8.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y antropología surandinas (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Extractivism and Socioeconomic Issues
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Indigenous Cultures and History
  • Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Indigenous Studies in Latin America
Keywords
Salar de Atacama, indigenous peoples, ethnic processes, mining, tourism, Indigenous land claims, Atacama Desert

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