Cited by 185Pharmacy and Medical PracticesAntibiotic Use and ResistancePharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes

Prevalence of self-medication practices and its associated factors in Urban Puducherry, India

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S, GaneshKumar, Selvaraj, Kalaiselvi, Ramalingam, Archana·2014·Perspectives in Clinical Research

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Self medication is an important concern for health authorities at global level. This study was aimed to find the prevalence of self medication for allopathic drugs and associated factors among households of urban community. This study was also aimed at assessing the attitude of respondents who had experienced self-medication. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study was done in field practice area attached to a medical institution in urban Puducherry. A total of 352 subjects from 124 households were selected by random sampling. With pretested interview schedule, information regarding self-medication use in the past three months and associated sociodemographic factors, purpose, source of drug procurement, attitude toward self-medication use were collected. RESULTS: Prevalence of self-medication was found to be 11.9%. Males, age >40 years and involving in moderate level activity of occupation, were found to be significantly associated with higher self-medication usage (P < 0.05). Fever (31%), headache (19%), and abdominal pain (16.7%) are most common illnesses where self-medication is being used. Telling the symptoms to pharmacist (38.1%) was the commonest method adopted to procure drugs by the users. Majority of the self-medication users expressed that self-medication is harmless (66.6%) and they are going to use (90%) and advice others also (73.8%) to use self-medication drugs. CONCLUSION: Self-medication is an important health issue in this area. Health education of the public and regulation of pharmacies may help in limiting the self-medication practices.

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Crossref · 10.4103/2229-3485.124569

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  • Social norms discourage seeking medical help for minor ailments and promote the use of traditional remedies passed down through generations.

    “Social norms discourage seeking medical help for minor ailments and promote the use of traditional remedies passed down through generations.”

    From Prevalence and patterns of self-medication practices in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Results (page unavailable) say people self-medicated for mild illnesses partly to avoid the time, expense, and lost wages of visiting a health care provider. The paper does not attribute this choice to social norms or describe traditional remedies passed down through generations; it studies allopathic self-medication. (LLM, conf=0.84)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Time constraints and emergencies prompt people to resort to self-medication for quick relief and convenience.

    “Furthermore, time constraints and emergencies prompt people to resort to self-medication for quick relief and convenience.22,23”

    From Prevalence and patterns of self-medication practices in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Results (Socio demographic characteristics) identify time constraints and saving time and money as reasons for self-medication, supporting the convenience aspect. The provided passages do not identify emergencies or a need for quick relief as reasons. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Many individuals in India prefer self-medication over professional care, believing it to be acceptable and effective.

    “Consequently, many individuals prefer self-medication over professional care, believing it to be acceptable and effective.22,23”

    From Prevalence and patterns of self-medication practices in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Introduction describes self-medication as a common and preferred option in developing countries such as India. In Results (“Attitude toward self-medication”), most self-medication users considered it acceptable when symptoms resembled a previous illness. The study surveyed users in urban Puducherry, however, and did not establish that people across India prefer it because they believe it is effective. (LLM, conf=0.85)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Positive past experiences of managing similar conditions without professional intervention reinforce self-medication behavior.

    “Positive past experiences of managing similar conditions without professional intervention also reinforce this behavior.”

    From Prevalence and patterns of self-medication practices in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Results (Attitude toward self-medication; page unavailable) report that respondents considered self-medication acceptable when symptoms matched a previous illness and intended to use it again. The paper does not report that their past attempts were successful or establish that positive experiences reinforced the behavior; its stated reasons were mild illness, time constraints, and saving money. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Cultural beliefs greatly influence how people perceive health and illness, often leading them to view their conditions as minor.

    “Cultural beliefs greatly influence how people perceive health and illness, often leading them to view their conditions as minor.”

    From Prevalence and patterns of self-medication practices in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2025) · cites this paper as [22]

    The Results (Socio demographic characteristics; page unavailable) report that respondents cited the mild nature of illness as a reason for self-medication. The paper does not attribute that view to cultural beliefs or examine how cultural beliefs shape perceptions of health and illness. (LLM, conf=0.82)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

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Cites

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. [1]Greenhalgh T Drug prescription and self-medication in India: An exploratory survey Soc Sci Med 1987 25 307 18 3629304
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  9. [14]Shankar PR Partha P Shenoy N Self-medication and non-doctor prescription practices in Pokhara valley, Western Nepal: A questionnaire-based study BMC Fam Pract 2002 3 17 12236905 PMC130019
  10. [17]Wijesinghea PR Jayakodyb RL de A Seneviratnec R Prevalence and predictors of self-medication in a selected urban and rural district of Sri Lanka Who South-East Asia J Public Heal 2012 1 28 41 28612776
  11. [18]Afolabi AO Factors influencing the pattern of self-medication in an adult Nigerian population Ann Afr Med 2009 7 120 7 19253521
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Authors
S, G., Selvaraj, K., & Ramalingam, A.
Affiliations
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IN)
Venue
Perspectives in Clinical Research
Publisher
Medknow
Published
2014
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
32
ISSN
2229-3485 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1972052950
Cited by
185
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8
FWCI
13.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-sa
Locations
  • Perspectives in Clinical Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacy and Medical Practices
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Keywords
self-medication, prevalence, allopathic drugs, associated factors, sociodemographic factors, drug procurement, pharmacist counseling, attitudes toward self-medication, urban households, fever, headache, abdominal pain, Puducherry

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