The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Insulin delivery methods: Past, present and future
Open accessAbstract
Many patients with advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and all patients with T1DM require insulin to keep blood glucose levels in the target range. The most common route of insulin administration is subcutaneous insulin injections. There are many ways to deliver insulin subcutaneously such as vials and syringes, insulin pens, and insulin pumps. Though subcutaneous insulin delivery is the standard route of insulin administration, it is associated with injection pain, needle phobia, lipodystrophy, noncompliance and peripheral hyperinsulinemia. Therefore, the need exists for delivering insulin in a minimally invasive or noninvasive and in most physiological way. Inhaled insulin was the first approved noninvasive and alternative way to deliver insulin, but it has been withdrawn from the market. Technologies are being explored to make the noninvasive delivery of insulin possible. Some of the routes of insulin administration that are under investigation are oral, buccal, nasal, peritoneal and transdermal. This review article focuses on the past, present and future of various insulin delivery techniques. This article has focused on different possible routes of insulin administration with its advantages and limitation and possible scope for the new drug development.
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Cites
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U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study Group (1995) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.44.11.1249 · Cited by 1,923
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“[5] However, IIT results in increased risk for hypoglycemia, which is a major obstacle in achieving glycemic targets.[6,7] Therefore, emphasis has evolved to achieving tight glycemic control with minimal hypoglycemia by focusing on delivering insulin that mimics endogenous insulin secretion by the pancreas.”
BackgroundCraft, S. (2012) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.233 · Cited by 1,253
Effectiveness of Sensor-Augmented Insulin-Pump Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes
Bergenstal, R. M., Tamborlane, W. V., Ahmann, A., Buse, J. B., Dailey, G., Davis, S. N., Joyce, C., Peoples, T., Perkins, B. A., Welsh, J. B., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1002853 · Cited by 894
Threshold-based insulin-pump interruption for reduction of hypoglycemia
Bergenstal, R. M., Klonoff, D. C., Garg, S. K., Bode, B. W., Meredith, M., Slover, R. H., Ahmann, A. J., Welsh, J. B., Lee, S. W., & Kaufman, F. R. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1303576 · Cited by 652
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Cited by
Identification of barriers to insulin therapy and approaches to overcoming them
Russell‐Jones, D., Pouwer, F., & Khunti, K. (2018) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13132 · Cited by 238
Evolution of Insulin Delivery Devices: From Syringes, Pens, and Pumps to DIY Artificial Pancreas
Kesavadev, J., Saboo, B., Krishna, M. B., & Krishnan, G. (2020) · Diabetes Therapy · doi:10.1007/s13300-020-00831-z · Cited by 221
Safety of intranasal human insulin: A review
Schmid, V., Kullmann, S., Gfrörer, W., Hund, V., Hallschmid, M., Lipp, H., Häring, H., Preissl, H., Fritsche, A., & Heni, M. (2018) · Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.13279 · Cited by 110
Type 2 Diabetes and the Use of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Jackson, M. A., Ahmann, A., & Shah, V. N. (2021) · Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1089/dia.2021.0007 · Cited by 106
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Shah, R., Shah, V., Patel, M., & Maahs, D.
- Venue
- International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
- Publisher
- Manuscript Technomedia LLP
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 2230-9713 (ISSN-L)
- 2230-973X
- OpenAlex
- W2281837728
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 17.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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