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Cited by 287

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Insulin delivery methods: Past, present and future

Open access
Shah, RimaB, Shah, ViralN, Patel, Manhar, Maahs, DavidM·2016·International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation

Abstract

Many patients with advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and all patients with T1DM require insulin to keep blood glucose levels in the target range. The most common route of insulin administration is subcutaneous insulin injections. There are many ways to deliver insulin subcutaneously such as vials and syringes, insulin pens, and insulin pumps. Though subcutaneous insulin delivery is the standard route of insulin administration, it is associated with injection pain, needle phobia, lipodystrophy, noncompliance and peripheral hyperinsulinemia. Therefore, the need exists for delivering insulin in a minimally invasive or noninvasive and in most physiological way. Inhaled insulin was the first approved noninvasive and alternative way to deliver insulin, but it has been withdrawn from the market. Technologies are being explored to make the noninvasive delivery of insulin possible. Some of the routes of insulin administration that are under investigation are oral, buccal, nasal, peritoneal and transdermal. This review article focuses on the past, present and future of various insulin delivery techniques. This article has focused on different possible routes of insulin administration with its advantages and limitation and possible scope for the new drug development.

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Crossref · 10.4103/2230-973x.176456

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Metadata

Authors
Shah, R., Shah, V., Patel, M., & Maahs, D.
Venue
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
Published
2016
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
1
ISSN
  • 2230-9713 (ISSN-L)
  • 2230-973X
OpenAlex
W2281837728
Cited by
287
References
75
FWCI
17.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin delivery methods: Past, present and future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4103/2230-973x.176456
The paper
Shah, R., Shah, V., Patel, M., & Maahs, D. (2016). Insulin delivery methods: Past, present and future. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-973x.176456

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.