Cited by 7,750Computational and Text Analysis MethodsQualitative Research Methods and ApplicationsEducational Research and Analysis

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Basic Content Analysis

Weber, Robert·1990·Sage eBooks

DOI 10.4135/9781412983488

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Introduction Content Classification and Interpretation Techniques of Content Analysis Issues in Content Analysis

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4135/9781412983488

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Sorted by citations

Items 401–500 of 1,025

Health-Related Quality of Life After Diagnosis and Treatment of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer and Association With Type of Surgical Treatment
Nickel, B., Tan, T., Cvejic, E., Baade, P. D., McLeod, D. S. A., Pandeya, N., Youl, P., McCaffery, K. J., & Jordan, S. J. (2019) · JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2018.3870 · Cited by 152
Stakeholders’ Influence and Contribution to Social Standards Development: The Case of Multiple Stakeholder Approach to ISO 26000 Development
Balzarova, M. A., & Castka, P. (2012) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-012-1206-9 · Cited by 145
Patterns of Meaning in the Social Entrepreneurship Literature: A Research Platform
Hill, T. L., Kothari, T. H., & Shea, M. I. (2010) · Journal of Social Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1080/19420670903442079 · Cited by 152
Communicating brand personality: Are the websites doing the talking for the top South African Business Schools?
Opoku, R. A., Abratt, R., & PITT, L. F. (2006) · Journal of Brand Management · doi:10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550052 · Cited by 145
How 'social' are destinations? Examining European DMO social media usage
Usakli, A., Koç, B., & Sönmez, S. (2017) · Journal of Destination Marketing & Management · doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.02.001 · Cited by 136
Are corporate climate efforts genuine? An empirical analysis of the climate ‘talk–walk’ hypothesis
Coen, D., Herman, K. S., & Pegram, T. (2022) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3063 · Cited by 149
An Examination of Managers' Beliefs about their Roles as Facilitators of Learning
Ellinger, A. D., & Bostrom, R. P. (2002) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/1350507602332001 · Cited by 154
Pretesting Questionnaires: Content Analyses of Respondents' Concurrent Verbal Protocols
Bolton, R. N. (1993) · Marketing Science · doi:10.1287/mksc.12.3.280 · Cited by 161
Corporate social responsibility
Menassa, E. (2010) · Journal of Applied Accounting Research · doi:10.1108/09675421011050009 · Cited by 144
Quantitative approaches to content analysis: identifying conceptual drift across publication outlets
Indulska, M., Hovorka, D. S., & Recker, J. (2011) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2011.37 · Cited by 144
An investigation into the notion of non-functional requirements
Mairiza, D., Zowghi, D., & Nurmuliani, N. (2010) · ACM Symposium on Applied Computing · doi:10.1145/1774088.1774153 · Cited by 144
Social Discrimination in the Corporate Elite
Park, S. H., & Westphal, J. D. (2013) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0001839213509364 · Cited by 144
Beyond Words: Using Nonverbal Communication Data in Research to Enhance Thick Description and Interpretation
Denham, M., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2013) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940691301200137 · Cited by 202
Unequal burden of disease, unequal participation in clinical trials: solutions from African American and Latino community members.
Ford, M., Siminoff, L., Pickelsimer, E., Mainous, A., Smith, D. W., Diaz, V., Soderstrom, L. H., Jefferson, M., & Tilley, B. (2013) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlt001 · Cited by 141
A systematic literature review exploring uncertainty management and sustainability outcomes in circular supply chains
de Lima, F. A., Seuring, S. A., & Sauer, P. C. (2021) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2021.1976859 · Cited by 168
Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis Using Latent and Manifest Variables
Gray, J. H., & Densten, I. L. (1998) · Quality & Quantity · doi:10.1023/a:1004357719066 · Cited by 142
AN ANALYSIS OF WHALEWATCHING CODES OF CONDUCT
Garrod, B., & Fennell, D. A. (2004) · Annals of Tourism Research · doi:10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.003 · Cited by 144
The Evaluation of Large Research Initiatives
Trochim, W. M. K., Marcus, S. E., Mâsse, L. C., Moser, R. P., & Weld, P. C. (2008) · American Journal of Evaluation · doi:10.1177/1098214007309280 · Cited by 144
Using content analysis as a research methodology for investigating intellectual capital disclosure
Dumay, J., & Cai, L. (2015) · Journal of Intellectual Capital · doi:10.1108/jic-04-2014-0043 · Cited by 143
Academic entrepreneurship (re)defined: significance and implications for the scholarship of higher education
Mars, M. M., & Rios‐Aguilar, C. (2009) · Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9258-1 · Cited by 143
Epistemological beliefs and the information-seeking behavior of undergraduates
Whitmire, E. (2003) · Library & Information Science Research · doi:10.1016/s0740-8188(03)00003-3 · Cited by 142
‘It’s the Bureaucracy, Stupid’
Hille, P., & Knill, C. (2006) · European Union Politics · doi:10.1177/1465116506069442 · Cited by 142
Trust in software outsourcing relationships: An empirical investigation of Indian software companies
Oza, N. V., Hall, T., Rainer, A., & Grey, S. (2005) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2005.09.011 · Cited by 144
Contextual factors influencing the facilitation of others' learning through everyday work experiences
Ellinger, A. D., & Cseh, M. (2007) · Journal of Workplace Learning · doi:10.1108/13665620710819384 · Cited by 150
Pacifying Babel’s Tower: A scientometric analysis of polycentricity in urban research
van Meeteren, M., Poorthuis, A., Derudder, B., & Witlox, F. (2015) · Urban Studies · doi:10.1177/0042098015573455 · Cited by 149
Evaluating AHRD research using a feminist research framework
Bierema, L. L., & Cseh, M. (2003) · Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.1002/hrdq.1047 · Cited by 141
Employee perceptions of the solid waste management system operating in a large Australian contracting organization: implications for company policy implementation
Lingard, H. C., Graham, P., & Smithers, G. (2000) · Construction Management and Economics · doi:10.1080/01446190050024806 · Cited by 141
A time-based process model of international entrepreneurial opportunity evaluation
Chandra, Y. (2017) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-017-0068-x · Cited by 142
Perspectives on Telephone and Video Communication in the Intensive Care Unit during COVID-19
Kennedy, N. R., Steinberg, A., Arnold, R. M., Doshi, A. A., White, D. B., DeLair, W., Nigra, K., & Elmer, J. (2020) · Annals of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/annalsats.202006-729oc · Cited by 151
Culture-orientated product design
Moalosi, R., Popović, V., & Hickling‐Hudson, A. (2008) · International Journal of Technology and Design Education · doi:10.1007/s10798-008-9069-1 · Cited by 139
Instagram as a Co-Creation Space for Tourist Destination Image-Building: Algarve and Costa del Sol Case Studies
Iglesias-Sánchez, P. P., Correia, M. B., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., & Heras-Pedrosa, C. D. L. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12072793 · Cited by 139
Knowledge resource exchange in strategic alliances
Parise, S., & Henderson, J. C. (2001) · IBM Systems Journal · doi:10.1147/sj.404.0908 · Cited by 139
An empirical investigation of interorganizational opportunism and contracting mechanisms
Lumineau, F., & Quélin, B. V. (2012) · Strategic Organization · doi:10.1177/1476127011434798 · Cited by 136
Understanding Collaborative Investigative Journalism in a “Post-Truth” Age
Carson, A., & Farhall, K. (2018) · Journalism Studies · doi:10.1080/1461670x.2018.1494515 · Cited by 138
Business model innovation in cultural and creative industries: Insights from three leading mobile gaming firms
Landoni, P., Dell’Era, C., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., Verganti, R., & Manelli, L. (2019) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2019.102084 · Cited by 148
A Content Analysis of the Comprehensive Income Exposure Draft Comment Letters
Yen, A. C., Hirst, D. E., & Hopkins, P. E. (2007) · Research in Accounting Regulation · doi:10.1016/s1052-0457(06)19003-7 · Cited by 137
Sexual Harassment in the Creative Industries: Tolerance, Culture and the Need for Change
Hennekam, S., & Bennett, D. (2017) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12176 · Cited by 137
R.J. Reynolds’ Targeting of African Americans: 1988–2000
Balbach, E. D., Altman, R. G., & Barbeau, E. M. (2003) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.93.5.822 · Cited by 138
Observational Data Collection Methods for Services Marketing: An Overview
Grove, S. J., & Fisk, R. P. (1992) · Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science · doi:10.1007/bf02723408 · Cited by 147
Does family involvement foster or hinder firm performance? The missing role of family-based branding strategies
Gallucci, C., Santulli, R., & Calabrò, A. (2015) · Journal of Family Business Strategy · doi:10.1016/j.jfbs.2015.07.003 · Cited by 136
Content analysis in social and environmental reporting research: trends and challenges
Vourvachis, P., & Woodward, T. (2015) · Journal of Applied Accounting Research · doi:10.1108/jaar-04-2013-0027 · Cited by 147
Narrative disclosure of corporate social responsibility in Islamic financial institutions
Aribi, Z. A., & Gao, S. S. (2011) · Managerial Auditing Journal · doi:10.1108/02686901211189862 · Cited by 148
Hiking Alone: Understanding Fear, Negotiation Strategies and Leisure Experience
Coble, T., Selin, S., & Erickson, B. B. (2003) · Journal of Leisure Research · doi:10.18666/jlr-2003-v35-i1-608 · Cited by 136
Structural approaches to narrative analysis in entrepreneurship research
Larty, J., & Hamilton, E. (2011) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/0266242611401796 · Cited by 149
Supporting teacher professional development through online video case study discussions: An assemblage of preservice and inservice teachers and the case teacher
Koç, Y., Peker, D., & Osmanoğlu, A. (2009) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2009.02.020 · Cited by 135
Communicating Corporate Brands Through Social Media
Vernuccio, M. (2014) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/2329488414525400 · Cited by 135
Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation of Syrian refugees in Turkey
Şafak, A., Künüroğlu, F., & Yağmur, K. (2020) · International Journal of Intercultural Relations · doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2020.11.003 · Cited by 135
The value of intercultural competence for performance of multicultural teams
Matveev, A. V., & Milter, R. G. (2004) · Team Performance Management · doi:10.1108/13527590410556827 · Cited by 135
Social Role Conceptions and CSR Policy Success
Gößling, T., & Vocht, C. (2007) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-007-9512-3 · Cited by 134
Is environmental disclosure an effective strategy on establishment of environmental legitimacy for organization?
Kuo, L., & Chen, V. Y.-J. (2013) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-06-2012-0395 · Cited by 135
The Metro Wide Web: Changes in Newspapers' Gatekeeping Role Online
Singer, J. B. (2001) · Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1177/107769900107800105 · Cited by 133
Beyond form and function: Why do consumers value product design?
Kumar, M., & Noble, C. H. (2015) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.017 · Cited by 151
Latina Mothers’ Cultural Beliefs About Their Children, Parental Roles, and Education: Implications for Effective and Empowering Home-School Partnerships
Durand, T. M. (2010) · The Urban Review · doi:10.1007/s11256-010-0167-5 · Cited by 132
City Council websites as a means of place brand identity communication
Florek, M., Insch, A., & Gnoth, J. (2006) · Place Branding · doi:10.1057/palgrave.pb.6000036 · Cited by 134
Coping Strategies and Nutrition Education Needs Among Food Pantry Users
Hoisington, A., Shultz, J. A., & Butkus, S. N. (2002) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60115-2 · Cited by 132
“Listen to the People”: Public Deliberation About Social Distancing Measures in a Pandemic
Baum, N. M., Jacobson, P., & Goold, S. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Bioethics · doi:10.1080/15265160903197531 · Cited by 132
Encounters with the OPAC: On-line searching in public libraries
Slone, D. J. (2000) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-4571(2000)51:8 · Cited by 30
Can Linguistic Predictors Detect Fraudulent Financial Filings?
Goel, S., Gangolly, J. S., Faerman, S. R., & Uzuner, Ö. (2010) · Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting · doi:10.2308/jeta.2010.7.1.25 · Cited by 131
Downgraded curriculum? An analysis of knowledge in new curricula in Scotland and New Zealand
Priestley, M., & Sinnema, C. E. L. (2014) · The Curriculum Journal · doi:10.1080/09585176.2013.872047 · Cited by 131
Energy saving behaviours: Development of a practice-based model
Sweeney, J., Kresling, J., Webb, D. A., Soutar, G. N., & Mazzarol, T. W. (2013) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.121 · Cited by 131
Characteristics of Problems for Problem-Based Learning: The Students’ Perspective
Sockalingam, N., & Schmidt, H. G. (2011) · Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning · doi:10.7771/1541-5015.1135 · Cited by 131
An analysis of the public discourse about urban sprawl in the United States: Monitoring concern about a major threat to forests
Βengston, D. Ν., Potts, R. S., Fan, D. P., & Goetz, E. G. (2005) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2005.03.010 · Cited by 131
First-Generation Korean-American Parents' Perceptions of Discipline
Kim, E., & Hong, S. (2007) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2006.12.002 · Cited by 131
Supply chain social sustainability: Standard adoption practices in Portuguese manufacturing firms
Mani, V., Gunasekaran, A., & Delgado, C. (2018) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.01.032 · Cited by 143
Body count news: How crime is presented in the news media
Chermak, S. M. (1994) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418829400092431 · Cited by 131
Rooted in the Soil: The Social Experiences of Black Graduate Students at a Southern Research University
Johnson‐Bailey, J., Valentine, T., Cervero, R. M., & Bowles, T. A. (2009) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1353/jhe.0.0040 · Cited by 143
Representations of tourism transport problems in a rural destination
Dickinson, J. E., & Robbins, D. (2008) · Tourism Management · doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2008.02.003 · Cited by 130
Directed Qualitative Content Analysis (DQlCA): A Tool for Conflict Analysis
KIBISWA, N. K. (2019) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3778 · Cited by 130
Policy content analysis: Qualitative method for analyzing sub-national insect pollinator legislation
Hall, D. M., & Steiner, R. (2020) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100787 · Cited by 130
The social construction of the breast cancer epidemic
Lantz, P. M., & Booth, K. (1998) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(97)00218-9 · Cited by 131
A knowledge capture awareness tool
Hari, S., Egbu, C., & Kumar, B. (2005) · Engineering Construction & Architectural Management · doi:10.1108/09699980510634128 · Cited by 131
Design Science in Decision Support Systems Research: An Assessment using the Hevner, March, Park, and Ram Guidelines
Arnott, D. R., & Pervan, G. (2012) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · doi:10.17705/1jais.00315 · Cited by 131
Information sharing and interoperability: the case of major incident management
Allen, D. K., Karanasios, S., & Norman, A. (2013) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/ejis.2013.8 · Cited by 134
Entrepreneurship and poverty reduction: A case study of Yiwu, China
Si, S., Yu, X., Wu, A., Chen, S., Chen, S., & Su, Y. (2014) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-014-9395-7 · Cited by 134
From bench to bedside? Biomedical scientists’ expectations of stem cell science as a future therapy for diabetes
Wainwright, S. P., Williams, C., Michael, M., Farsides, B., & Cribb, A. (2006) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.05.003 · Cited by 130
A Prospective Examination of Exercise and Barrier Self-efficacy to Engage in Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Pregnancy
Cramp, A. G., & Bray, S. R. (2009) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-009-9102-y · Cited by 137
Characteristics That Matter Most: Doctoral Students' Perceptions of Positive and Negative Advisor Attributes
Barnes, B. J., Williams, E. A., & Archer, S. A. (2010) · NACADA Journal · doi:10.12930/0271-9517-30.1.34 · Cited by 128
Seven design frames that teachers use when considering technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)
Koh, J. H. L., & Chai, C. S. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.09.003 · Cited by 141
Multidimensional comprehensive corporate sustainability performance evaluation model: Evidence from an emerging market banking sector
Aras, G., Tezcan, N., & Furtuna, Ö. K. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.175 · Cited by 128
Family Firm Values Explaining Family Firm Heterogeneity
Rau, S. B., Schneider-Siebke, V., & Günther, C. (2019) · Family Business Review · doi:10.1177/0894486519846670 · Cited by 128
Effects of Length of Mindfulness Practice on Mindfulness, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: a Randomized Controlled Experiment
Strohmaier, S., Jones, F. W., & Cane, J. E. (2021) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01512-5 · Cited by 128
The Paradox and Constraints of Legitimacy
Sonpar, K., Pazzaglia, F., & Kornijenko, J. (2009) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0344-1 · Cited by 134
Leadership styles in SMEs: a mixed-method approach
Franco, M., & Matos, P. G. (2013) · International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s11365-013-0283-2 · Cited by 134
A natural resource-based view of climate change: Innovation challenges in the automobile industry
Stefano, M. C. D., Montes‐Sancho, M. J., & Busch, T. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.023 · Cited by 134
Compelled disclosure of college sexual assault.
Holland, K. J., Cortina, L. M., & Freyd, J. J. (2018) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000186 · Cited by 127
Factors perceived as being related to accidental falls by persons with multiple sclerosis
Nilsagård, Y. E., Denison, E., Gunnarsson, L., & Boström, K. (2009) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638280802532639 · Cited by 127
Teachers' stereotypes of Asian, Black, and White students.
Chang, D. F., & Demyan, A. L. (2007) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1037/1045-3830.22.2.91 · Cited by 137
Sample Extensiveness in Qualitative Nutrition Education Research
Sobal, J. (2001) · Journal of Nutrition Education · doi:10.1016/s1499-4046(06)60030-4 · Cited by 130
Exploring Corporations’ Dialogue About CSR in the Digital Era
Illia, L., Romenti, S., Cánovas, B. R., Murtarelli, G., & Carroll, C. E. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2924-6 · Cited by 126
Qualitative methods in international relations : a pluralist guide
Klotz, A., & Prakash, D. (2009) · Cited by 126
Children’s Concepts of Health and Illness: Understanding of Contagious Illnesses, Non-Contagious Illnesses and Injuries
Myant, K. A., & Williams, J. M. (2005) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105305057315 · Cited by 126
Graphing the grammar of motives in National Security Strategies: Cultural interpretation, automated text analysis and the drama of global politics
Mohr, J. W., Wagner-Pacifici, R. E., Breiger, R. L., & Bogdanov, P. (2013) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/j.poetic.2013.08.003 · Cited by 125
Drivers of Global CSR Integration and Local CSR Responsiveness: Evidence from Chinese MNEs
Miska, C., Witt, M. A., & Stahl, G. K. (2016) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2016.13 · Cited by 125
Different shades of green: Global oil and gas companies and renewable energy
Hartmann, J., Inkpen, A. C., & Ramaswamy, K. (2020) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/s41267-020-00326-w · Cited by 129
Fostering the determinants of knowledge transfer: a team-level analysis
Wu, W.-L., Hsu, B., & Yeh, R.-S. (2007) · Journal of Information Science · doi:10.1177/0165551506070733 · Cited by 124
Does Marketing Ethics Really Have Anything to Say? – A Critical Inventory of the Literature
Gaski, J. F. (1999) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1023/a:1017190829683 · Cited by 124
Web media and the quantitative content analysis: Methodological challenges in measuring online news content
Sjøvaag, H., & Stavelin, E. (2012) · Convergence The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies · doi:10.1177/1354856511429641 · Cited by 123
Positive Deviance in Theory and Practice: A Conceptual Review
Herington, M. J., & van de Fliert, E. (2017) · Deviant Behavior · doi:10.1080/01639625.2017.1286194 · Cited by 149
An Introduction to Video Methods in Organizational Research
LeBaron, C., Jarzabkowski, P., Pratt, M., & Fetzer, G. (2018) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428117745649 · Cited by 107
Discourse Analysis in Tourism Research A Critical Perspective
Hannam, K., & Knox, D. (2005) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2005.11081470 · Cited by 123

Authors: Weber, R.
Corresponding author: Weber, Robert
Venue: Sage eBooks
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Published: 1990
DOI: 10.4135/9781412983488
OpenAlex: W2016364797
Cited by: 7,750
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 123 · 2025: 244 · 2024: 326 · 2023: 353 · 2022: 364 · 2021: 368 · 2020: 380 · 2019: 388 · 2018: 361 · 2017: 395 · 2016: 362 · 2015: 407 · 2014: 409 · 2013: 413 · 2012: 352
FWCI: 23.81
Type: book
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Sage eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Computational and Text Analysis Methods
Social Sciences › Education › Qualitative Research Methods and Applications
Social Sciences › Education › Educational Research and Analysis
Keywords: content analysis, content classification, interpretation methods

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Basic Content Analysis

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks