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Interactive Effects of the BIS and the BAS on Trajectories of Alcohol Misuse after University Graduation
Open accessAbstract
Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory predicts that those with a strong behavioral inhibition system (BIS) likely experience considerable anxiety and uncertainty during the transition out of university. Accordingly, they may continue to drink heavily to cope during this time (a period associated with normative reductions in heavy drinking), but only if they also have a strong behavioral approach system (BAS) to enhance the anxiolytic effects of drinking. The purpose of this study was to test this hypothesis. Participants completed online measures prior to and at 3-month intervals over the course of the year following graduation. As hypothesized, results showed that an elevated BIS predicted impeded maturing out, but only when the impulsivity facet of BAS was also elevated. In contrast, a strong BIS predicted rapid maturing out if BAS impulsivity was weak. Study findings advance our understanding of BIS-related alcohol misuse trajectories in young adulthood and provide direction for clinical interventions.
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Emerging adults who drink to cope tend to experience persistent problems later in life, during a time when others in their cohort would mature out of substance-related harms.
“Moreover, emerging adults who drink to cope tend to experience persistent problems later in life, during a time when others in their respective cohort would mature out of substance-related harms (Keough & O'Connor, 2015; Patrick & Schulenberg, 2011).”
From Examining the Prospective Associations Between Mindfulness Facets and Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood. (2021) · cites this paper as Keough & O'Connor, 2015
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Single, A., & Keough, M. T. (2021) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agaa112 · Cited by 10
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Metadata
- Authors
- Keough, M. T., & O'connor, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Concordia University (CA)
- Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
- Corresponding author
- Keough, Matthew T.
- ORCID
- Keough, Matthew T.
- Venue
- Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 9s1
- Issue
- Suppl 1
- Pages
- 33-40
- ISSN
- 1178-2218 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4727489
- OpenAlex
- W2282825459
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Substance Abuse Research and Treatment (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- behavioral inhibition system, behavioral approach system, Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory, alcohol abuse, heavy drinking, transition to young adulthood, university graduation, impulsivity, alcohol use trajectories
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