Primary anxiety disorders and the development of subsequent alcohol use disorders: a 4-year community study of adolescents and young adults
Open accessAbstract
Background. Cross-sectional findings in community surveys of adults suggest that adolescent anxiety disorders are strong predictors of the subsequent onset of alcohol use, abuse and dependence. However, prospective data that follow a sample of adolescents into adulthood are needed to confirm these associations. Method. Baseline and 4-year follow-up data from the EDSP-Study, a prospective community survey of 3021 (2548 at follow-up) adolescents and young adults aged 14 to 24 years at baseline carried out in Munich, were used. DSM-IV anxiety disorders, alcohol use and alcohol use disorders were assessed with the Munich-Composite-International-Diagnostic-Interview (M-CIDI). Multiple logistic regression analysis, controlling for age, gender, other mental disorders, substance use disorders and antisocial behaviour was used to study the associations of baseline anxiety disorders with the subsequent onset and course of alcohol use and alcohol disorders. Results. Baseline social phobia significantly predicts the onsets of regular use and hazardous use and the persistence of dependence. Panic attacks significantly predict the onsets of hazardous use and abuse as well as the persistence of combined abuse/dependence. Panic disorder significantly predicts the persistence of combined abuse/dependence. Other anxiety disorders do not significantly predict any of the outcomes. Conclusions. Panic and social phobia are predictors of subsequent alcohol problems among adolescents and young adults. Further studies are needed to investigate the underlying mechanisms and the potential value of targeted early treatment of primary panic and social phobia to prevent secondary alcohol use disorders.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is a relationship between anxiety disorders such as PD and strikingly high rates of comorbidity and prospective onset of alcohol and tobacco use disorders among these individuals.
“This seems notable, given the relationship between anxiety disorders, such as PD, and the strikingly high rates of comorbidity and prospective onset of alcohol and tobacco use disorders among these individuals (Zimmermann et al., 2003; Zvolensky, Bernstein, Marshall, & Feldner, 2006).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Zimmermann et al., 2003
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,841 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/springerreference_121117 · Cited by 20,769 · see citing works
Regier, D. A. (1990) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450190043026 · Cited by 3,962 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C. (1997) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830160031005 · Cited by 2,085 · see citing works
Self-citationCaspi, A. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830110071009 · Cited by 1,159 · see citing works
Schneier (1992) · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820040034004 · Cited by 1,142 · see citing works
Agoraphobia, simple phobia, and social phobia in the National Comorbidity Survey
Magee, W. J. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830020077009 · Cited by 996 · see citing works
Prevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults
WITTCHEN, H.-U., NELSON, C. B., & LACHNER, G. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005928 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies.
Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., Frone, M. R., & Mudar, P. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.1.139 · Cited by 817 · see citing works
Stress and alcohol use: Moderating effects of gender, coping, and alcohol expectancies.
Cooper, M. L., Russell, M., Skinner, J. B., Frone, M. R., & al, E. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.1.139 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Kushner, M. G. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00027-6 · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Merikangas, K., Mehta, R., Molnar, B. E., Walters, E., Swendsen, J., Aguilar-Gaziola, S., Bijl, R., Borges, G., Caraveo-anduaga, J., Dewit, D., et al. (1998) · Addictive Behaviours · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00076-8 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Self-citationThe relation between alcohol problems and the anxiety disorders
Kushner, M. G., Sher, K. J., & Beitman, B. D. (1990) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.147.6.685 · Cited by 723 · see citing works
Kendler, K. S. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950170048007 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Wittchen, H.-U., Lachner, G., Wunderlich, U., & Pfister, H. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050095 · Cited by 668 · see citing works
Self-citationModel Robust Confidence Intervals Using Maximum Likelihood Estimators
Royall, R. M. (1986) · International Statistical Review · doi:10.2307/1403146 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Prevalence and Correlates of Drug Use and Dependence in the United States
Warner, L. A. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950150051010 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Adolescent depression, alcohol and drug abuse.
Deykin, E. Y., Levy, J. C., & Wells, V. E. (1987) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.77.2.178 · Cited by 495 · see citing works
Christie, K. A., Burke, J. D., Regier, D. A., Rae, D. S., Boyd, J. H., & Locke, B. Z. (1988) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.145.8.971 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Alcohol and tension reduction. A review
Cappell, H., & Herman, C. P. (1972) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1972.33.033 · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship?
Schuckit, M. A., & HESSELBROCK, V. M. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.12.1723 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
The comorbidity of alcoholism with anxiety and depressive disorders in four geographic communities
Swendsen, J. D., Merikangas, K. R., CANINO, G. J., Kessler, R. C., Rubio‐Stipec, M., & Angst, J. (1998) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0010-440x(98)90058-x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Self-citationCo-morbidity and familial aggregation of alcoholism and anxiety disorders
Merikangas, K. R., Stevens, D. E., Fenton, B. T., Stolar, M. J., O’Malley, S. S., Woods, S. W., & RISCH, N. J. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006941 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Alcohol and stress response dampening: Pharmacological effects, expectancy, and tension reduction.
LEVENSON, R. W., Sher, K. J., Grossman, L. M., Newman, J., & Newlin, D. B. (1980) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.89.4.528 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Reed, V., Gander, F., Pfister, H., Steiger, A., Sonntag, H., Trenkwalder, C., Sonntag, A., Hundt, W., & Wittchen, H. (1998) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.44 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Self-citationGender and Comorbid Psychopathology in Adolescents With Alcohol Dependence
Clark, D. B., Pollock, N. K., Bukstein, O. G., Mezzich, A. C., Bromberger, J. T., & Donovan, J. E. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199709000-00011 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Drinking to cope, emotional distress and alcohol use and abuse: a ten-year model
Holahan, C. J., Moos, R. H., Holahan, C. K., Cronkite, R. C., & Randall, P. K. (2001) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2001.62.190 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
(1999) · PubMed Central · Cited by 247 · see citing works
The Prospective Relation Between Dimensions of Anxiety and the Initiation of Adolescent Alcohol Use
Kaplow, J., Curran, P., Angold, A., & Costello, E. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Child Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp3003_4 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
A Long-term Follow-up of Male Alcohol Abuse
Vaillant, G. E. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830030065010 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): Objectives and Design
Wïttchen, H., Perkonigg, A., Lachner, G., & Nelson, C. B. (1998) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000018921 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Phobic Anxiety Syndrome Complicated by Drug Dependence and Addiction
Quitkin, F. M. (1972) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750260013002 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Prospective Analysis of the Relation Between DSM-III Anxiety Disorders and Alcohol Use Disorders
Kushner, M. G., Sher, K. J., & Erickson, D. J. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.723 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Primary prevention of secondary disorders: A proposal and agenda
Kessler, R. C., & Price, R. (1993) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00942174 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationLachner, G., Wïttchen, H., Perkonigg, A., Holly, A., Schuster, P., Wunderlich, U., Türk, D., Garczynski, E., & Pfister, H. (1998) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000018922 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Early Developmental Stages of Psychopathology Study (EDSP): A Methodological Update
Lieb, R., Isensee, B., von Sydow, K., & Wïttchen, H. (2000) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000052043 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationAlcohol and stress response dampening: Pharmacological effects, expectancy, and tension reduction.
LEVENSON, R. W., Sher, K. J., Grossman, L. M., et al. (1980) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.89.4.528 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
The importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms in predicting adolescent substance use
Henry, B., Feehan, M., McGee, R. O., Stanton, W. R., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. J. (1993) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/bf00916314 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Patterns and Predictors of Treatment Seeking After Onset of a Substance Use Disorder
Kessler, R. C. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.11.1065 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk of Heavy Drinking and Alcohol Use Disorders in Social Phobia: A Prospective Analysis
Crum, R. M., & Pratt, L. A. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1693 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Alcoholism and panic disorder: is the comorbidity more than coincidence?
George, D. T., Nutt, D., Dwyer, B. A., & Linnoila, M. (1990) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1990.tb06460.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Prevalence of anxiety disorder among alcoholics.
Weiss, K. J., & Rosenberg, D. J. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Personality Characteristics of Alcoholics as College Freshmen and at Time of Treatment
Kammeier, S. M. L., Hoffmann, H., & Loper, R. G. (1973) · Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/qjsa.1973.34.390 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Substance abuse and panic-related anxiety: A critical review
Cox, B. J., Norton, G. R., Swinson, R. P., & Endler, N. S. (1990) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(90)90157-e · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Anxiety Disorders: Similarities and Differences of Comorbidity in Treated and Untreated Groups
Wïttchen, H., Essau, C. A., & Krieg, J.-C. (1991) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000296219 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Antecedents of Substance Use Among Adolescents
Ensminger, M. E., Brown, C. H., & Kellam, S. G. (1982) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1982.tb00116.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Alcohol Dependence and Phobic Anxiety States II. a Retrospective Study
Stockwell, T. R., Smail, P., HODGSON, R. J., & Canter, S. (1984) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.144.1.58 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
DSM‐IV alcohol disorders in a general population sample of adolescents and young adults
Nelson, C. B., & Wïttchen, H. (1998) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.937106511.x · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. J. (1993) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(93)90070-p · Cited by 96 · see citing works
ALCOHOL PROBLEMS AND ANXIETY DISORDERS—A CRITICAL REVIEW
Allan, C. A. (1995) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a045708 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Poikolainen, K. (2001) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/36.1.85 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Alcohol abuse and the anxiety disorders: Evidence from the epidemiologic catchment area survey
Himle, J. A., & Hill, E. (1991) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/0887-6185(91)90004-d · Cited by 82 · see citing works
The association of alcoholism and anxiety
Brady, K. T., & Lydiard, R. B. (1993) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01065866 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Comorbidity of Alcoholism and Anxiety Disorders: The Role of Family Studies.
Merikangas, K. R., Stevens, D. E., & Fenton, B. T. (1996) · PubMed Central · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Alcohol abuse, substance abuse, and panic disorder
Cowley, D. S. (1992) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/0002-9343(92)90136-y · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Comorbidity of Mental Disorders and Substance Use Disorders
Wïttchen, H., Perkonigg, A., & Reed, V. A. (2009) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000259100 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Holly, A., & Wïttchen, H. (1998) · European Addiction Research · doi:10.1159/000018928 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Comorbidity of Phobic Disorders with Alcoholism in a Canadian Community Sample
Sareen, J., Chartier, M., Kjernisted, K. D., & Stein, M. B. (2001) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370104600806 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Do Specific Anxiety Disorders Show Specific Drug Problems?
Page, A. C., & Andrews, G. (1996) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679609065007 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Psychosocial characteristics at age 10; differentiating between adult alcohol use pathways
Wennberg, P., Andersson, T., & Bohman, M. (2002) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00172-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Anxiety and the Development of Alcoholism
Clark, D. B., & Sayette, M. A. (1993) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/j.1521-0391.1993.tb00371.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Predictors of alcoholism in the Lundby study
Hagnell, O., Lanke, J., Rorsman, B., & �hman, R. (1986) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00379972 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Conger, J. J. (1956). Alcoholism - theory, problem and challenge, 2. Reinforcement theory and the dynamic of alcoholism. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol 17 , 296-305.
- Kessler, R. C. (1997). The prevalance of psychiatric comorbidity. In Treatment Strategies for Patients with Psychiatric Comorbidity (ed. S. Wetzler and W. C. Sanderson), pp. 23-48. John Wiley & Sons: New York.
- Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Andrade, L., Bijl, R., Borges, G., Caraveo-Anduaga, J. J., DeWit, D. J., Kolody, B., Merikangas, K. R., Molnar, B. E., Vega, W. A., Walters, E. E. & Wittchen, H.-U. (2003). Cross-national comparisons of comorbidities between substance use disorders and mental disorders: results from the International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology. In Handbook for Drug Abuse Prevention Theory, Science and Practice (ed. W. Bukowski and Z. Sloboda), pp. 447-472. Plenum Publishing Corp.: New York.
- Regier, D. A., Farmer, M. E., Rae, D. S., Locke, B. Z., Keith, S. J., Judd, L. L. & Goodwin, F. K. (1990). Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Journal of the American Medical Association 264 , 2511-2518.
- Saunders, J. B., Aasland, O. G., Amundsen, A. & Grant, M. (1993). Alcohol consumption and related problems among primary care patients: WHO Collaborative Project on early detection of persons with hazardous alcohol consumption. Addiction 88 , 349-362.
- Wittchen, H.-U. & Pfister, H. (eds.) (1997). DIA-X-Interviews: Manual fu ¨r Screening-Verfahren und Interview; Interviewheft La¨ngsschnittuntersuchung ( DIA-X-Lifetime ) ; Erga ¨nzungsheft ( DIA-X-Lifetime ) ; Interviewheft Querschnittuntersuchung ( DIA-X12 Monate ) ; Erga ¨nzungsheft ( DIA-X-12Monate ) ; PC-Programm zur Durchfu ¨hrung des Interviews ( La ¨ngsund Querschnittuntersuchung ) ; Auswertungsprogramm . Swets & Zeitlinger: Frankfurt.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Stress and Health: Psychological, Behavioral, and Biological Determinants
Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141 · Cited by 2,252 · see citing works
Beesdo, K., Knappe, S., & Pine, D. S. (2009) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2009.06.002 · Cited by 1,703 · see citing works
Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity survey replication
Ruscio, A. M., Brown, T. A., Chiu, W. T., Sareen, J., Stein, M. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2008) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291707001699 · Cited by 835 · see citing works
Self-citationLopez‐Quintero, C., Cobos, J. P. D. L., Hasin, D. S., Okuda, M., Wang, S., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004 · Cited by 702 · see citing works
Alcoholism: A Systems Approach From Molecular Physiology to Addictive Behavior
Spanagel, R. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00013.2008 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Swendsen, J. D., Conway, K. P., Degenhardt, L. J., Glantz, M. D., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., Sampson, N. A., & Kessler, R. C. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.02902.x · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Self-citationThe epidemiology of dual diagnosis
Kessler, R. C. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.06.034 · Cited by 588 · see citing works
Self-citationCraske, M. G., Stein, M. B., Eley, T. C., Milad, M. R., Holmes, A., Rapee, R. M., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2017) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.24 · Cited by 652 · see citing works
The Development of Alcohol Use Disorders
Sher, K. J., Grekin, E. R., & Williams, N. A. (2004) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144107 · Cited by 469 · see citing works
Kaymaz, N., Drukker, M., Lieb, R., Wittchen, H.-U., Werbeloff, N., Weiser, M., Lataster, T., & van Os, J. (2012) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002911 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence
Buckner, J. D., Schmidt, N. B., Lang, A. R., Small, J. W., Schlauch, R. C., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.01.002 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Developmental epidemiology of anxiety disorders
Beesdo-Baum, K., & Knappe, S. (2012) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2012.05.001 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Wittchen, H.-U., Fröhlich, C., Behrendt, S., Günther, A., Rehm, J., Zimmermann, P., Lieb, R., & Perkonigg, A. (2007) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.013 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Self-citationAssessment and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Wehry, A. M., Beesdo‐Baum, K., Hennelly, M. M., Connolly, S. D., & Strawn, J. R. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0591-z · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders
Kessler, R. C., Ruscio, A. M., Shear, K., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2009) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2009_9 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Self-citationHogarth, L. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0600-8 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Diagnostic transitions from childhood to adolescence to early adulthood
Copeland, W., Adair, C. E., Smetanin, P., Stiff, D., Briante, C., Colman, I., Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Poulton, R., Costello, E. J., et al. (2013) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12062 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
The Genetic Basis of Addictive Disorders
Ducci, F., & Goldman, D. (2012) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2012.03.010 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Roy‐Byrne, P., Craske, M. G., & Stein, M. B. (2006) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69418-x · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Genetic approaches to addiction: genes and alcohol
Ducci, F., & Goldman, D. A. (2008) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02203.x · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Conway, K. P., Swendsen, J., Husky, M. M., He, J.-P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.01.006 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Is “maturing out” of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change?
Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015125 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys
Wardenaar, K. J., Lim, C. C. W., Al-Hamzawi, A. O., Alonso, J., Andrade, L. H., Benjet, C., Bunting, B., de Girolamo, G., Demyttenaere, K., Florescu, S. E., et al. (2017) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291717000174 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
“Prospective work has shown that specific phobia is associated with a higher odds of later depressive, anxiety and eating disorders (Goodwin, 2002; Bittner et al. 2004; Trumpf et al. 2010; Lieb et al. 2016) but not of later substance use disorders (Zimmermann et al. 2003).”
BackgroundSelf-citationSchneier, F. R., Foose, T., Hasin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Liu, S., Grant, B. F., & Blanco, C. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291709991231 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Martins, S. S., Keyes, K. M., Storr, C. L., Zhu, H., & Chilcoat, H. D. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.019 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Buckner, J. D., Heimberg, R. G., Ecker, A. H., & Vinci, C. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22032 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
ROAMER: roadmap for mental health research in Europe
Haro, J. M., Ayuso‐Mateos, J. L., Bitter, I., Demotes‐Mainard, J., Leboyer, M., Lewis, S. W., Linszen, D., Maj, M., Mcdaid, D., Meyer‐Lindenberg, A., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1406 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Howland, R. H., Rush, A. J., Wisniewski, S. R., Trivedi, M. H., Warden, D., D, M. F. M., Davis, L. L., Balasubramani, G. K., McGrath, P. J., & Berman, S. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.010 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder
Fang, A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.001 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Epigenetic basis of the dark side of alcohol addiction
Pandey, S. C., Kyzar, E. J., & Zhang, H. (2017) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.02.002 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Circadian clock gene polymorphisms in alcohol use disorders and alcohol consumption
Kovanen, L., Saarikoski, S. T., Haukka, J., Pirkola, S., Aromaa, A., Lonnqvist, J., & Partonen, T. (2010) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq035 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Ernst, M., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Moolchan, E. T., Leff, M. K., Allen, R., Eshel, N., London, E. D., & Kimes, A. (2006) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0704 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Ranta, K., Kaltiala‐Heino, R., Koivisto, A., Tuomisto, M. T., Pelkonen, M. U. I., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.12.006 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Wu, P., Goodwin, R. D., Fuller, C. J., Liu, X., Comer, J. S., Cohen, P. R., & Hoven, C. W. (2009) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9385-5 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Processes linking adolescent problems to substance-use problems in late young adulthood.
D’Amico, E. J., Ellickson, P. L., Collins, R. L., Martino, S. C., & Klein, D. J. (2005) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2005.66.766 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Ranta, K., Kaltiala‐Heino, R., Rantanen, P., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2009) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20422 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Johannessen, E. L., Andersson, H. W., Bjørngaard, J. H., & Pape, K. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4389-2 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Implications of comorbid alcohol dependence among individuals with social anxiety disorder
Buckner, J. D., Timpano, K. R., Zvolensky, M. J., Sachs‐Ericsson, N., & Schmidt, N. B. (2008) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20442 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Comorbid Forms of Psychopathology: Key Patterns and Future Research Directions
Cerdá, M., Sagdeo, A., & Galea, S. (2008) · Epidemiologic Reviews · doi:10.1093/epirev/mxn003 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Individual vulnerability to addiction
Swendsen, J. D., & Moal, M. L. (2011) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05894.x · Cited by 106 · see citing works
IMPRoving Outcomes for children exposed to domestic ViolencE (IMPROVE): an evidence synthesis
Howarth, E., Moore, T. H., Welton, N. J., Lewis, N. V., Stanley, N., MacMillan, H. L., Shaw, A. R. G., Hester, M., Bryden, P. A., & Feder, G. S. (2016) · Public Health Research · doi:10.3310/phr04100 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Fan, A. Z., Chou, S. P., Zhang, H., Jung, J., & Grant, B. F. (2019) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.14192 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Ranta, K., Kaltiala‐Heino, R., Rantanen, P., Tuomisto, M. T., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2007) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.12.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Fröjd, S. A., Ranta, K., Kaltiala‐Heino, R., & MARTTUNEN, M. J. (2011) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agq096 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
CLOCK is suggested to associate with comorbid alcohol use and depressive disorders
Sjoholm, L. K., Kovanen, L., Saarikoski, S. T., Schalling, M., & Lavebratt, C. (2010) · Journal of Circadian Rhythms · doi:10.1186/1740-3391-8-1 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
An Association Analysis of Circadian Genes in Anxiety Disorders
Sipilä, T., Kananen, L., Greco, D., Donner, J., Silander, K., Terwilliger, J. D., Auvinen, P., Peltonen, L., Lönnqvist, J. K., Pirkola, S. P., et al. (2010) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.12.011 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Buckner, J. D., & Turner, R. J. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.018 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Beesdo‐Baum, K., Knappe, S., Asselmann, E., Zimmermann, P., Brückl, T. M., Höfler, M., Behrendt, S., Lieb, R., & Wïttchen, H. (2015) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-015-1062-x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationSloboda, Z., Glantz, M. D., & Tarter, R. E. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.663280 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
The relationship between psychological distress and adolescent polydrug use.
Kelly, A. B., Chan, G., Mason, W. A., & Williams, J. W. (2015) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000068 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Ciraulo, D. A., Barlow, D. H., Gulliver, S. B., Farchione, T. J., Morissette, S. B., Kamholz, B. W., Eisenmenger, K., Brown, B., Devine, E. G., Brown, T. A., et al. (2013) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2013.08.003 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Social anxiety and motives for alcohol use among adolescents.
Blumenthal, H., Leen‐Feldner, E. W., Frala, J. L., Badour, C. L., & Ham, L. S. (2010) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0019794 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Saban, A., & Flisher, A. J. (2010) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10399784 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Dyer, M. L., Easey, K., Heron, J., Hickman, M., & Munafo, M. R. (2019) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.14575 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Stevens, S., Rist, F., & Gerlach, A. L. (2008) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466508x368856 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-medication or social learning? A comparison of models to predict early adolescent drinking
Tomlinson, K. L., & Brown, S. A. (2011) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.09.016 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Farmer, R. F., Gau, J. M., Seeley, J. R., Kosty, D. B., Sher, K. J., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.04.021 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Zvolensky, M. J., Bernstein, A., Marshall, E. C., & Feldner, M. T. (2006) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-006-0063-6 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Lieb, R., Miché, M., Gloster, A. T., Beesdo-Baum, K., Meyer, A. H., & Wittchen, H.-U. (2016) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22487 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationPersonality and Substance Misuse: Evidence for a Four-Factor Model of Vulnerability
Castellanos-Ryan, N., & Conrod, P. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-3375-0_4 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: Different associations by anxiety disorder
Marmorstein, N. R. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.09.005 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Castellanos-Ryan, N., & Conrod, P. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9481-3 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
(2020) · Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.47626/2237-6089 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hellberg, S. N., Russell, T. I., & Robinson, M. J. F. (2019) · Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-018-00662-3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“tobacco use disorders among these indiv idua ls (Zimmermann et al., 2003; Zvolensky, Bernstein, Marshall, & Feldner, 2006).”
Visuo-vestibular contributions to anxiety and fear
Coelho, C. M., & Balaban, C. D. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.023 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Factores psicosociales relacionados con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes españoles
Inglés, C. J., Delgado, B., Bautista, R., Torregrosa, M. S., Espada, J. P., García-Fernández, J. M., Montesinos, M. D. H., & López, L. J. G. (2007) · Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., Guillot, C. R., Pang, R. D., Kirkpatrick, M. G., Zvolensky, M. J., Buckner, J. D., & Leventhal, A. M. (2015) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12638 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Bahí, A. (2013) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2013.01.023 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Chuang, C.-W. I., Chan, C., & Leventhal, A. M. (2016) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2016.1146557 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Depressive and Anxiety Disorders Predicting First Incidence of Alcohol Use Disorders
Boschloo, L., Vogelzangs, N., van den Brink, W., Smit, J. H., Veltman, D. J., Beekman, A. T. F., & Penninx, B. W. J. H. (2013) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.12m08159 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Strawn, J. R., Compton, S. N., Robertson, B., Albano, A. M., Hamdani, M., & Rynn, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2016.0132 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Influence of β-Endorphin on anxious behavior in mice: interaction with EtOH
Grisel, J. E., Bartels, J. L., Allen, S. A., & Turgeon, V. L. (2008) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1161-4 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Impaired fear extinction in adolescent rodents: Behavioural and neural analyses
Baker, K., Bisby, M. A., & Richardson, R. (2016) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.019 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Predictors of Alcohol Use Disorders Among Young Adults: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies
Meque, I., Salom, C., Betts, K. S., & Alati, R. (2019) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agz020 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Anxiety in adolescents: Update on its diagnosis and treatment for primary care providers
Dickstein, D. P. (2011) · Adolescent Health Medicine and Therapeutics · doi:10.2147/ahmt.s7597 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H., Lieb, R., Höfler, M., & Beesdo-Baum, K. (2014) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.04.001 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationSpecific phobia predicts psychopathology in young women
Trumpf, J., Margraf, J., Vriends, N., Meyer, A. H., & Becker, E. S. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0159-5 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: A mega-meta path analysis
Miller, B. K., Wan, M., Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Thompson, M. J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0263631 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Bahorik, A. L., Newhill, C. E., & Eack, S. M. (2013) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12153 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Pirkola, S. P., Poikolainen, K., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2006) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh240 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ducci, F., Enoch, M., Funt, S. A., Virkkunen, M. E., Albaugh, B., & Goldman, D. A. (2007) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2007.02.005 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Behrendt, S., Beesdo‐Baum, K., Zimmermann, P., Höfler, M., Perkonigg, A., Bühringer, G., Lieb, R., & Wïttchen, H. (2010) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291710001418 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly emergence of increased fearful behavior in prenatally stressed rats
Dickerson, P. A., LALLY, B., GUNNEL, E., Birkle, D. L., & Salm, A. K. (2005) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.08.025 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Buckner, J. D., & Schmidt, N. B. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2008.04.012 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Mackie, C. J., Ryan, N. C., & Conrod, P. (2011) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01388.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Comorbidity in Anxiety Disorders
Merikangas, K. R., & Swanson, S. A. (2009) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2009_32 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Bushnell, G., Compton, S. N., Dusetzina, S. B., Gaynes, B. N., Brookhart, M. A., Walkup, J. T., Rynn, M. A., & Stürmer, T. (2017) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.16m11415 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Blumenthal, H., Taylor, D. J., Cloutier, R. M., Baxley, C., & Lasslett, H. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.010 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Psychiatric comorbidity in alcohol use disorders: results from the German S3 guidelines
Preuss, U. W., Gouzoulis‐Mayfrank, E., Havemann‐Reinecke, U., Schäfer, I., Beutel, M. E., Hoch, E., & Mann, K. F. (2017) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0801-2 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice
Corcoran, J., & Walsh, J. A. (2006) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Use of psychoactive substances by adolescents: current panorama
Lopes, G. M., Nóbrega, B. A., Prette, G. D., & Scivoletto, S. (2013) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2013-s105 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Nicolai, J., Demmel, R., & Moshagen, M. (2010) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1080/00223891.2010.497396 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Telman, M. D., Holmes, E., & Lau, J. Y. F. (2013) · Child Psychiatry and Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-013-0386-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Specificity of familial transmission of anxiety and comorbid disorders
Low, N. C. P., Cui, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2008) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.07.002 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zehe, J. M., Colder, C. R., Read, J. P., Wieczorek, W. F., & Lengua, L. J. (2012) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.013 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Substance Use Disorders and Adolescent Psychopathology
Storr, C. L., Pacek, L. R., & Martins, S. S. (2012) · Public health reviews · doi:10.1007/bf03391678 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Johnson, T. P., Hughes, T. L., Cho, Y. I., Wilsnack, S. C., Aranda, F., & Szalacha, L. A. (2013) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2013.74.565 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Klugmann, M., Klippenstein, V., Leweke, F. M., Spanagel, R., & Schneider, M. (2011) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145710001562 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The relevance of age of onset to the psychopathology of social phobia
Rosellini, A. J., Rutter, L. A., Bourgeois, M. L., Emmert-Aronson, B. O., & Brown, T. A. (2013) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-013-9338-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Clock genes in human alcohol abuse and comorbid conditions
Partonen, T. (2015) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2014.08.013 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- ZIMMERMANN, P., WITTCHEN, H.-U., HÖFLER, M., PFISTER, H., KESSLER, R. C., & LIEB, R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Psychological Medicine
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2003-09-25
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1211-1222
- ISSN
- 0033-2917 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8978
- OpenAlex
- W2142342583
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 28 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 7.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- tud.qucosa.de
- Licence
- Locations
- Psychological Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA011121)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- alcoholism, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, panic attacks, adolescents, young adults, hazardous drinking, alcohol abuse
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcoholism, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Germany, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Phobic Disorders, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Comorbidity, Causality, Panic Disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
