USP7 controls Chk1 protein stability by direct deubiquitination.
Open accessAbstract
Chk1, an essential checkpoint kinase in the DNA damage response pathway (DDR), is tightly regulated by both ATR-dependent phosphorylation and proteasome-mediated degradation. Here we identify ubiquitin hydrolase USP7 as a novel regulator of Chk1 protein stability. USP7 was shown before to regulate other DDR proteins such as p53, Hdm2 and Claspin, an adaptor protein in the ATR-Chk1 pathway required for Chk1 activation. Depletion or inhibition of USP7 leads to lower Chk1 levels. The decreased Chk1 protein after USP7 knock down cannot be rescued by simultaneously elevating Claspin levels, demonstrating that the effect of USP7 on Chk1 is independent of its known effect on Claspin. Conversely, overexpression of USP7 wild type, but not a catalytic mutant version, elevates Chk1 levels and increases the half-life of Chk1 protein. Importantly, wild type, but not catalytic mutant USP7 can deubiquitinate Chk1 in vivo and in vitro, confirming that USP7 directly regulates Chk1 protein levels. Finally we show that USP7 catalytic mutant is (mono-)ubiquitinated, which suggests auto-deubiquitination by this ubiquitin hydrolase, possibly important for its regulation.
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USP7 influences DSB repair by regulating checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1).
“USP7 also influences DSB repair by regulating checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) (Faustrup et al., 2009; Alonso-de Vega et al., 2014; Zhang P. et al., 2014).”
From USP7 Is a Master Regulator of Genome Stability (2020) · cites this paper as Alonso-de Vega et al., 2014
USP7 controls Chk1 signaling by deubiquitinating and stabilizing both Chk1 and its activator protein Claspin.
“USP7 controls Chk1 signaling by deubiquitinating and stabilizing both Chk1 and its activator protein, Claspin (Faustrup et al., 2009; Alonso-de Vega et al., 2014; Zhang P. et al., 2014).”
From USP7 Is a Master Regulator of Genome Stability (2020) · cites this paper as Alonso-de Vega et al., 2014
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PCNA-Polκ-Polδ/USP18 axes stabilize replication fork and restart to reduce cisplatin cytotoxicityPreprint
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PCNA-Polκ-Polδ/USP18 axes stabilize replication fork and restart to reduce cisplatin cytotoxicityPreprint
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- Authors
- Alonso-de Vega, I., Martín, Y., & Smits, V. A.
- Affiliations
- Unidad de Investigación; Hospital Universitario de Canarias; Instituto de Tecnologías Biomédicas; Tenerife, Spain
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Smits, Veronique Aj
- ORCID
- Smits, Veronique Aj
- Venue
- Cell Cycle
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-12-15
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 24
- Pages
- 3921-3926
- ISSN
- 1538-4101 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-4005
- PMC
- PMC4614819
- OpenAlex
- W1977805567
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cell Cycle (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Keywords
- USP7, Chk1, deubiquitination, protein stability, DNA damage response, ATR-Chk1 pathway, Claspin, ubiquitin hydrolase, proteasomal degradation, checkpoint kinase
- MeSH terms
- Checkpoint Kinase 1, Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7, Humans, Protein Kinases, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, Cell Line, Tumor, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2, Ubiquitination, Protein Stability, HEK293 Cells, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
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