Regulation of PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy
Open accessAbstract
Parkinson disease (PD) is a devastating disorder of the nervous system for which no cure exists. Although the exact mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of PD are unclear, very recently, a novel cellular process has been identified that promises great future potential. Two PD-associated genes have been found to converge on the emerging mitophagy pathway that links the two major cellular dysfunctions implicated in the pathogenesis of PD. Thereby, PINK1 and Parkin physically associate and functionally cooperate to identify and label damaged mitochondria for selective degradation via autophagy. PD-associated mutations in both genes disrupt mitophagy although through different mechanisms, revealing a sequential multistep process. Further key players that tie into this process have been identified and provide the framework for future research aiming at a complete dissection of this neuroprotective pathway. This may not only yield novel targets for therapeutic intervention in PD, but possibly for other neurodegenerative disorders as well.
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Upon mitochondrial damage, PINK1 is quickly stabilized on damaged mitochondria, leading to translocation of cytosolic Parkin to damaged mitochondria.
“Upon mitochondrial damage, PINK1 is quickly stabilized on damaged mitochondria, which leads to translocation of cytosolic Parkin to damaged mitochondria [11–13].”
From miR-27a and miR-27b regulate autophagic clearance of damaged mitochondria by targeting PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
In “The PINK1-Parkin-Mediated Control of Mitochondrial Degradation” (page unavailable), the paper says full-length PINK1 is stabilized on depolarized mitochondria, resulting in Parkin recruitment, and describes Parkin as cytosolic. It does not support “quickly”: the same section says PINK1 levels gradually rise on depolarized mitochondria. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPINK1 and Parkin functionally mediate stress-activated selective clearance of impaired mitochondria via autophagic degradation (mitophagy).
“Together, they functionally mediate the stress-activated, selective clearance of impaired mitochondria via autophagic degradation (termed mitophagy) [11]”
From miR-27a and miR-27b regulate autophagic clearance of damaged mitochondria by targeting PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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- Authors
- Springer, W., & Kahle, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research (DE)
- German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Springer, Wolfdieter
- Kahle, Philipp J.
- Venue
- Autophagy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 266-278
- ISSN
- 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-8635
- OpenAlex
- W1983509809
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 1.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Autophagy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DZNE Pub (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
- Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- PINK1, Parkin, mitophagy, Parkinson's disease, mitochondrial quality control, neurodegeneration, therapeutic target
- MeSH terms
- PTEN-Induced Putative Kinase, Animals, Autophagy, Humans, Mitochondria, Parkinson Disease, Protein Kinases, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Proteolysis
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