The DOI matches its Crossref record; 94 of the 94 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pre-existing immunity against Ad vectors: Humoral, cellular, and innate response, what's important?
Open accessAbstract
Pre-existing immunity against human adenovirus (HAd) serotype 5 derived vector in the human population is widespread, thus hampering its clinical use. Various components of the immune system, including neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), Ad specific T cells and type I IFN activated NK cells, contribute to dampening the efficacy of Ad vectors in individuals with pre-existing Ad immunity. In order to circumvent pre-existing immunity to adenovirus, numerous strategies, such as developing alternative Ad serotypes, varying immunization routes and utilizing prime-boost regimens, are under pre-clinical or clinical phases of development. However, these strategies mainly focus on one arm of pre-existing immunity. Selection of alternative serotypes has been largely driven by the absence in the human population of nAbs against them with little attention paid to cross-reactive Ad specific T cells. Conversely, varying the route of immunization appears to mainly rely on avoiding Ad specific tissue-resident T cells. Finally, prime-boost regimens do not actually circumvent pre-existing immunity but instead generate immune responses of sufficient magnitude to confer protection despite pre-existing immunity. Combining the above strategies and thus taking into account all components regulating pre-existing Ad immunity will help further improve the development of Ad vectors for animal and human use.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Fausther-Bovendo, H., & Kobinger, G. P.
- Venue
- Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-10-03
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2875-2884
- ISSN
- 2164-5515 (ISSN-L)
- 2164-554X
- OpenAlex
- W1557780170
- Cited by
- 276
- References
- 94
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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