The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self-Report Altruism Scale Distinguished by the Recipient (SRAS-DR): Validity and reliability
Open accessAbstract
This study describes the development and evaluation of the Self-Report Altruism Scale Distinguished by the Recipient (SRAS-DR). The relationship between an actor and a recipient is important for evolutionary studies of altruistic behavior. However, the existing scale for Japanese undergraduates does not distinguish recipients of altruistic behaviors. We developed a new self-report altruism scale based on an evolutionary viewpoint. In Study 1, undergraduate students described their altruistic behaviors in daily life, which we classified according to the recipients (family members, friends or acquaintances and strangers). Then we chose 21 items (7 items for each recipient class) to construct the SRAS-DR by using exploratory factor analyses. In Study 2, we investigated validity and reliability of the scale. The scores were significantly correlated with other relevant scales as well as with behavioral indicators. Test-retest reliability was high. These results indicate that the SRAS-DR has acceptable reliability and validity, and can be used in evolutionary studies of human altruism.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring
Nowak, M. A., & Sigmund, K. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31225 · Cited by 2,700
Prosocial Behavior: Multilevel Perspectives
Penner., L. A., Dovidio., J. F., Piliavin., J. A., & Schroeder., D. A. (2005) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141 · Cited by 2,308
The leading eight: Social norms that can maintain cooperation by indirect reciprocity
Ohtsuki, H., & Iwasa, Y. (2006) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.08.008 · Cited by 491
Research works printed but not linked: 18
- Buss, D. M. (Ed.) (2005). The handbook of evolutionary psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
- <pHyphenateCapitals:1>Christie, R., & Geis, F. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press.
- <pHyphenateCapitals:>Eisenberg, N. (Ed.) (1982). The development of prosocial behavior. New York: Academic Press.
- Farrelly, D., Lazarus, J., & Roberts, G. (2007). Altruists attract. Evolutionary Psychology, 5, 313-329. · DOI
- Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour 1, 2. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1-16, 17-52. · DOI
- Johnson, R. C., Danko, G. P., Darvill, T. J., Bochner, S., Bowers, J. K., Huang, Y., Park, J. Y., Pecjak, V., Rahim, A. R. A., & Pennington, D. (1989). Cross-cultural assessment of altruism and its correlates. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 855-868. · DOI
- Moore, G. (1990). Structural determinants of men's and women's personal networks. American Sociological Review, 55, 726-735. · DOI · Paper page
- (Nakamura, T., Hiraishi, K.,Oda, R.,Saito, A., Sakaguchi, K., Ihobe, H., Kiyonari, T., Takeda, M., & Hasegawa, T. (2012). Development and validation of Japanese version of Machiavellianism scale. Japanese Journal of Personality, 20, 233-235.) · DOI
- Oda,R., Hiraishi, K., Fukukawa, Y., & Matsumoto-Oda, A. (2011). Human prosociality in altruism niche. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology, 9, 283-293. · DOI
- Oda, R., Naganawa, T., Yamauchi, S., Yamagata, N., & Matsumoto-Oda, A. (2009). Altruists are trusted based on non-verbal cues. Biology Letters, 5, 752-754. · DOI
- Oda, R., Yamagata, N., Yabiku, Y., & Matsumoto-Oda, A. (2009). Altruism can be assessed correctly based on impression. Human Nature, 20, 331-341. · DOI
- Phillips, T., Barnard, C., Ferguson, E., & Reader, T. (2008). Do humans prefer altruistic mates? Testing a link between sexual selection and altruism towards non-relatives. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 555-572. · DOI
- Rudolph, U., Roesch, S. C., Greitemeyer, T., & Weiner, B. (2004). A meta-analytic review of help giving and aggression from an attributional perspective: Contributions to a general theory of motivation. Cognition and Emotion, 18, 815-848. · DOI
- Rushton, J. P., Chrisjohn, R.D., & Fekken, G. C. (1981). The altruistic personality and the self-report altruism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 2, 293-302. · DOI
- (Tani, I. (2008). Development of Japanese Version of balanced inventory of desirable responding (BIDR-J). Japanese Journal of Personality, 17, 18-28.)
- Trivers, R.L. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35-57. · DOI · Paper page
- Weiner, B. (1995). Judgments of responsibility: A foundation for a theory of social conduct. New York: Guilford Press.
- (Yokotsuka, R. (1989). An attempt to construct a scale of prosocial behavior for high school students. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 37, 158-162.) · DOI
Cited by
Guo, Q., Sun, P., Cai, M., Zhang, X., & Song, K. (2019) · Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.intell.2019.02.006 · Cited by 60
Is Environmental Awareness a Good Predictor of an Individual’s Altruism Level?
Aruga, K. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12197929 · Cited by 30
Mindfulness may be associated with less prosocial engagement among high intelligence individuals
Guo, Q., Li, S., Liang, J., Yu, X., & Lv, Y. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31039-3 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Oda, R., Dai, M., Niwa, Y., Ihobe, H., Kiyonari, T., Takeda, M., & Hiraishi, K.
- Affiliations
- Nagoya Institute of Technology (JP)
- Aoyama Gakuin University (JP)
- Sugiyama Jogakuen University (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Venue
- The Japanese journal of psychology
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 28-36
- ISSN
- 0021-5236 (ISSN-L)
- 1884-1082
- OpenAlex
- W2008187193
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Japanese journal of psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23223003)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Keywords
- altruism, evolutionary psychology, scale development, family members, friends and acquaintances, strangers, test-retest reliability
- MeSH terms
- Altruism, Female, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review