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Cited by 44Evolutionary Game Theory and CooperationEvolutionary Psychology and Human BehaviorExperimental Behavioral Economics Studies

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Self-Report Altruism Scale Distinguished by the Recipient (SRAS-DR): Validity and reliability

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Oda, Ryo, Dai, Megumi, Niwa, Yuki, Ihobe, Hiroshi, Kiyonari, Toko, Takeda, Mia, Hiraishi, Kai·2013·The Japanese journal of psychology

Abstract

This study describes the development and evaluation of the Self-Report Altruism Scale Distinguished by the Recipient (SRAS-DR). The relationship between an actor and a recipient is important for evolutionary studies of altruistic behavior. However, the existing scale for Japanese undergraduates does not distinguish recipients of altruistic behaviors. We developed a new self-report altruism scale based on an evolutionary viewpoint. In Study 1, undergraduate students described their altruistic behaviors in daily life, which we classified according to the recipients (family members, friends or acquaintances and strangers). Then we chose 21 items (7 items for each recipient class) to construct the SRAS-DR by using exploratory factor analyses. In Study 2, we investigated validity and reliability of the scale. The scores were significantly correlated with other relevant scales as well as with behavioral indicators. Test-retest reliability was high. These results indicate that the SRAS-DR has acceptable reliability and validity, and can be used in evolutionary studies of human altruism.

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Metadata

Authors
Oda, R., Dai, M., Niwa, Y., Ihobe, H., Kiyonari, T., Takeda, M., & Hiraishi, K.
Affiliations
  • Nagoya Institute of Technology (JP)
  • Aoyama Gakuin University (JP)
  • Sugiyama Jogakuen University (JP)
  • Kyoto University (JP)
Venue
The Japanese journal of psychology
Published
2013
Volume
84
Issue
1
Pages
28-36
ISSN
  • 0021-5236 (ISSN-L)
  • 1884-1082
OpenAlex
W2008187193
Cited by
44
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
FWCI
4.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Japanese journal of psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23223003)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Keywords
altruism, evolutionary psychology, scale development, family members, friends and acquaintances, strangers, test-retest reliability
MeSH terms
Altruism, Female, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Young Adult, Self Report

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