Cited by 129Mental Health Treatment and AccessTreatment of Major DepressionHealth and Well-being Studies

Depression: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in the United Arab Emirates

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Abdul Razzak, Hira, Harbi, Alya, Ahli, Shaima·2019·Oman Medical Journal

Abstract

A Depression is a prevalent mental healthcare problem and a common cause of disability worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of depression in individuals living in the UAE. We used a systematic review approach, searching PubMed and Scopus electronic databases to collect studies conducted between 2007 and 2017 on the UAE population (both citizens and expatriates) relating to depression. After evaluating and screening relevant articles, a review of 14 articles was conducted. The prevalence of depression and study populations varied widely across studies with some including students and workers and others limited to those with diabetes. The most common contributing factors were female sex, financial difficulties/low socioeconomic status, stressful life events, lack of social support, serious or chronic illness (e.g., diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis), and a history of eating disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was also highlighted as a risk factor for seasonal depression. Even though previous evidence has promulgated the role of numerous causative factors, the epidemiological studies including risk factors such as personal or family history of depression, low academic performance, and the use of alcohol remain lacking. Further research is needed to identify effective strategies for treating and preventing depression in the future.

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  1. [11]Afifi M Al Riyami A Morsi M Al Kharusil H Depressive symptoms among high school adolescents in Oman. East Mediterr Health J 2006; 12(Suppl 2): S126- S137. 17361684

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Authors
Abdul Razzak, H., Harbi, A., & Ahli, S.
Affiliations
Ministry of Health (AE)
Venue
Oman Medical Journal
Published
2019-07-20
Volume
34
Issue
4
Pages
274-282
ISSN
  • 1999-768X (ISSN-L)
  • 2070-5204
OpenAlex
W2963508697
Cited by
129
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 1
FWCI
18.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Oman Medical Journal (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
Keywords
depression, prevalence, risk factors, United Arab Emirates, expatriates, socioeconomic status, financial hardship, life events, social support, chronic disease, diabetes mellitus, eating disorders, vitamin D deficiency, seasonal affective disorder, alcohol consumption, family history of depression, academic performance

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