Cited by 141Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild Nutrition and Feeding IssuesOccupational Therapy Practice and Research

Sensory processing, problem behavior, adaptive behavior, and cognition in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders

O’Donnell, Shelley, Deitz, Jean, Kartin, Deborah, Nalty, Theresa, Dawson, Geraldine·2012·American Journal of Occupational Therapy

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. This retrospective study explored sensory processing characteristics in preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD); the relationships between sensory processing and problem behavior, adaptive behavior, and cognitive function; and the differences in sensory processing between two subgroups (autism and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified). METHOD. Study measures included the Short Sensory Profile (SSP), Aberrant Behavior Checklist-Community, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, and Mullen Scales of Early Learning. RESULTS. Most of the children with ASD had sensory processing challenges, and a significant relationship was found between SSP total scores and problem behavior scores; however, no significant relationships were found between SSP total scores and adaptive behavior and cognitive functioning. Although all the children had low Vineland scores, approximately one-quarter of the children had typical SSP scores. No significant differences in SSP scores were found between the subgroups. CONCLUSION. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive evaluations for children with ASD.

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Crossref · 10.5014/ajot.2012.004168

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  • Sensory atypicalities are empirically linked to behavioural difficulties, academic achievement, and anxiety and depression, pointing to an often-debilitating impact on individuals' daily lives.

    “Empirical links between sensory atypicalities and behavioural difficulties (Baker, Lane, Angley, & Young, 2008; O'Donnell, Deitz, Kartin, Nalty, & Dawson, 2012), academic achievement (Ashburner, Ziviani, & Rodger, 2008) and anxiety and depression (Green, Ben-Sasson, Soto, & Carter, 2012; Mazurek et al., 2012) point to the often-debilitating impact that sensory difficulties can have on individuals'”
  • Atypicalities in sensory processing can have a significant impact on autistic individuals' everyday quality of life, as suggested by links with behavioural difficulties, academic achievement and anxiety and depression.

    “Atypicalities in sensory processing can have a significant impact on autistic individuals' everyday quality of life, as suggested by links with behavioural difficulties (Baker et al., 2008; O'Donnell et al., 2012), academic achievement (Ashburner et al., 2008) and anxiety and depression (Green et al., 2012; Mazurek et al., 2013).”

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Authors
O’Donnell, S., Deitz, J., Kartin, D., Nalty, T., & Dawson, G.
Affiliations
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Geraldine Dawson, PhD, is Chief Science Officer, Autism Speaks, New York, and Research Professor, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Corresponding author
O’Donnell, Shelley
Venue
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
Published
2012-09
Volume
66
Issue
5
Pages
586-594
ISSN
  • 0272-9490 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-7676
OpenAlex
W2052401919
Cited by
141
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
3.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • American Journal of Occupational Therapy (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (U19-HD35465, U19HD035465)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
Keywords
autism spectrum disorder, sensory processing, behavioral problems, adaptive behavior, cognitive function, preschool children, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, Short Sensory Profile, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Mullen Scales of Early Learning, comprehensive evaluation
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Psychological, Child Behavior, Child Development Disorders, Pervasive, Child, Preschool, Cognition, Humans, Retrospective Studies, Sensation Disorders

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