Atención en salud mental de las personas con diagnóstico psiquiátrico grave y su recuperación
Open accessAbstract
Aspectos de la atención a personas con diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave (TMG), particularmente el buen trato y la estigmatización, influirían en su recuperación. La investigación, un estudio cualitativo descriptivo y transversal, buscó analizar la percepción sobre la atención en salud mental de personas con TMG y las posibilidades de recuperación que ésta les brinda. Se tomó una muestra por conveniencia de 16 personas diagnosticadas con esquizofrenia o trastorno bipolar que participan en agrupaciones de usuarios/as y/o familiares de los Servicios de Salud Concepción y Talcahuano, (Región del Biobío, Chile), quienes fueron contactadas en reuniones generales de estas organizaciones. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a quienes consintieron participar y se utilizó análisis temático y de contenido para analizarlas. Los resultados indican que la recuperación se ve facilitada por un trato que legitima al otro, en el que priman aspectos afectivos, éticos y de competencia técnica profesional. El estigma se presenta en interacciones que menoscaban y restringen posibilidades de participación y derechos, obstaculizando la recuperación. Se concluye que los modelos biomédico y de salud mental comunitaria coexisten y condicionan el tipo de atención.
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The socially constructed nature of recovery was emphasized repeatedly, with social discrimination and experiences of stigma being perceived as the opposite of recovery in many studies.
“The socially constructed nature of recovery was emphasized repeatedly, with social discrimination and experiences of stigma being perceived as the opposite of recovery in many of the studies (36, 40, 47, 49–52).”
From Recovery from Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [47]
Examples when clinical recovery experience was present in the literature were references to recovery goals such as "chemical balance" (63), "adherence to treatment" (79), or "reducing clinical symptoms" (47, 51, 67, 80).
“Examples when this was present in the literature were references to recovery goals such as “chemical balance” (63), “adherence to treatment” (79), or “reducing clinical symptoms” (47, 51, 67, 80).”
From Recovery from Severe Mental Health Problems: A Systematic Review of Service User and Informal Caregiver Perspectives (2021) · cites this paper as [47]
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- Authors
- Cárcamo Guzmán, K., Cofré Lira, I., Flores Oyarzo, G., Lagos Arriagada, D., Oñate Vidal, N., & Grandón Fernández, P.
- Venue
- Psicoperspectivas
- Published
- 2019-07-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 0717-7798 (ISSN-L)
- 0718-6924
- OpenAlex
- W2959998026
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 2.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Psicoperspectivas Individuo y Sociedad (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mental Health and Patient Involvement
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- severe mental illness, mental health services, recovery, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, stigma, user perception, biomedical model, community mental health services, professional competence
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