CAMP: an instrumented platform for balloon-borne aerosol particle studies in the lower atmosphere
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Abstract
Airborne observations of vertical aerosol particle distributions are crucial for detailed process studies and model improvements. Tethered balloon systems represent a less expensive alternative to aircraft to probe shallow atmospheric boundary layers (ABLs). This study presents the newly developed cubic aerosol measurement platform (CAMP) for balloon-borne observations of aerosol particle microphysical properties. With an edge length of 35 cm and a weight of 9 kg, the cube is an environmentally robust instrument platform intended for measurements at low temperatures, with a particular focus on applications in cloudy Arctic ABLs. The aerosol instrumentation on board CAMP comprises two condensation particle counters with different lower detection limits, one optical particle size spectrometer, and a miniaturized absorption photometer. Comprehensive calibrations and characterizations of the instruments were performed in laboratory experiments. The first field study with a tethered balloon system took place at the Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) station in Melpitz, Germany, in the winter of 2019. At ambient temperatures between −8 and 15 ∘ C, the platform was operated up to a 1.5 km height on 14 flights under both clear-sky and cloudy conditions. The continuous aerosol observations at the ground station served as a reference for evaluating the CAMP measurements. Exemplary profiles are discussed to elucidate the performance of the system and possible process studies. Based on the laboratory instrument characterizations and the observations during the field campaign, CAMP demonstrated the capability to provide comprehensive aerosol particle measurements in cold and cloudy ABLs.
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The STAP b_abs showed good agreement with other filter-based reference instruments such as the multiangle absorption photometer (MAAP).
“The performance of the STAP was previously reported by Bates et al. (2013), Pikridas et al. (2019) and Pilz et al. (2022), and b abs showed good agreement with other filterbased reference instruments such as the multiangle absorption photometer (MAAP).”
From In situ vertical observations of the layered structure of air pollution in a continental high-latitude urban boundary layer during winter (2025) · cites this paper as Pilz et al. (2022)
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Self-citationGuy, H., Martin, A. S., Olson, E., Brooks, I. M., & Neely, R. R. (2024) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-24-11103-2024 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kezoudi, M., Papetta, A., Kandler, K., Ryder, C. L., Leonidou, A., Keleshis, C., Stopford, C., Thornberry, T., Mamouri, R., Sciare, J., et al. (2026) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-26-7361-2026 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Dorff, H., Siebert, H., Navale, K., Ehrlich, A., Müller, J., Schäfer, M., Wu, F., & Wendisch, M. (2026) · Earth system science data · doi:10.5194/essd-18-2799-2026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationCreamean, J. M., Dexheimer, D., Hume, C. C., Vazquez, M., Hess, B. T. M., Longbottom, C., Ruiz, C., & Theisen, A. K. (2026) · Atmospheric measurement techniques · doi:10.5194/amt-19-4601-2026 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Pilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943899
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943896
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943904
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943897
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943912
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943895
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943900
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943903
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943893
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943891
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943901
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943890
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943898
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943894
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943902
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943892
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943905
Self-citationPilz, C., Lonardi, M., Siebert, H., & Wehner, B. (2020) · Publishing Network for Geoscientific and Environmental Data (PANGAEA) (Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) · doi:10.1594/pangaea.943906
Self-citationPohorsky, R., Guy, H., Brooks, I. M., Haberstock, L., Fauré, N., Zieger, P., Kojoj, J., Murto, S., Calmer, R., Heutte, B., et al. (2026) · Atmospheric chemistry and physics · doi:10.5194/acp-26-10331-2026
Self-citation
- Authors
- Pilz, C., Düsing, S., Wehner, B., Müller, T., Siebert, H., Voigtländer, J., & Lonardi, M.
- Affiliations
- Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (DE)
- Leipzig University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Pilz, Christian
- Venue
- Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2022-12-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 6889-6905
- ISSN
- 1867-1381 (ISSN-L)
- 1867-8548
- OpenAlex
- W4311438018
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Atmospheric measurement techniques (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- RENATE (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RENATE (cc-by)
- Funders
- Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt (03F0865A)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (project ID 268020496 – TRR 172)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
- Keywords
- cyclic AMP, tethered balloon, aerosol vertical distribution, atmospheric boundary layer, Arctic boundary layer, condensation particle counter, instrument calibration, cloudy conditions
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