The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends
Open accessAbstract
Abstract. The globally integrated sea–air anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) flux from 1990 to 2009 is determined from models and data-based approaches as part of the Regional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP) project. Numerical methods include ocean inverse models, atmospheric inverse models, and ocean general circulation models with parameterized biogeochemistry (OBGCMs). The median value of different approaches shows good agreement in average uptake. The best estimate of anthropogenic CO2 uptake for the time period based on a compilation of approaches is −2.0 Pg C yr−1. The interannual variability in the sea–air flux is largely driven by large-scale climate re-organizations and is estimated at 0.2 Pg C yr−1 for the two decades with some systematic differences between approaches. The largest differences between approaches are seen in the decadal trends. The trends range from −0.13 (Pg C yr−1) decade−1 to −0.50 (Pg C yr−1) decade−1 for the two decades under investigation. The OBGCMs and the data-based sea–air CO2 flux estimates show appreciably smaller decadal trends than estimates based on changes in carbon inventory suggesting that methods capable of resolving shorter timescales are showing a slowing of the rate of ocean CO2 uptake. RECCAP model outputs for five decades show similar differences in trends between approaches.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
Wanninkhof, R. (1992) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1029/92jc00188 · Cited by 4,737
Self-citationDaily High-Resolution-Blended Analyses for Sea Surface Temperature
Reynolds, R. W., Smith, T. M., Liu, C., Chelton, D. B., Casey, K. S., & Schlax, M. G. (2007) · Journal of Climate · doi:10.1175/2007jcli1824.1 · Cited by 4,335
Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S. C., Wanninkhof, R., Sweeney, C., Feely, R. A., Chipman, D. W., Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F., Sabine, C., et al. (2009) · Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009 · Cited by 2,346
Self-citationTrends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide
Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M. R., Canadell, J. G., Marland, G., Bopp, L., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Doney, S. C., Feely, R. A., Foster, P., et al. (2009) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo689 · Cited by 2,096
Self-citationInterpretation of Recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change
Thompson, D. W. J., & Solomon, S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069270 · Cited by 1,904
Takahashi, T., Sutherland, S. C., Sweeney, C., Poisson, A., Metzl, N., Tilbrook, B., Bates, N., Wanninkhof, R., Feely, R. A., Sabine, C., et al. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00003-6 · Cited by 1,847
Self-citationNightingale, P. D., Malin, G., Law, C. S., Watson, A. J., Liss, P. S., Liddicoat, M. I., Boutin, J., & Upstill‐Goddard, R. C. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900091 · Cited by 1,477
Global Trends in Wind Speed and Wave Height
Young, I. R., Zieger, S., & Babanin, A. V. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1197219 · Cited by 1,045
Atlas, R., Hoffman, R. N., Ardizzone, J., Leidner, S. M., Jusem, J. C., Smith, D. K., & Gombos, D. (2011) · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · doi:10.1175/2010bams2946.1 · Cited by 969
Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO 2 Sink Due to Recent Climate Change
Le Quéré, C., Rödenbeck, C., Buitenhuis, E. T., Conway, T. J., Langenfelds, R., Gomez, A., Labuschagne, C., Ramonet, M., Nakazawa, T., Metzl, N., et al. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1136188 · Cited by 908
Cited by
Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Hauck, J., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., et al. (2020) · Earth System Science Data · doi:10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 · Cited by 2,544
Self-citationLe Quéré, C., Andrew, R. M., Friedlingstein, P., Sitch, S., Hauck, J., Pongratz, J., Pickers, P. A., Korsbakken, J. I., Peters, G. P., Canadell, J. G., et al. (2018) · Earth System Science Data · doi:10.5194/essd-10-2141-2018 · Cited by 1,645
Self-citationFriedlingstein, P., Jones, M. W., O'Sullivan, M., Andrew, R. M., Bakker, D. C. E., Hauck, J., Le Quéré, C., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., et al. (2022) · Earth System Science Data · doi:10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022 · Cited by 1,285
Self-citationBakker, D. C. E., Pfeil, B., Landa, C. S., Metzl, N., O'Brien, K. M., Olsen, A., Smith, K., Cosca, C., Harasawa, S., Jones, S. D., et al. (2016) · Earth System Science Data · doi:10.5194/essd-8-383-2016 · Cited by 681
Self-citationRecent variability of the global ocean carbon sink.
Landschützer, P., Gruber, N., Bakker, D. C. E., & Schuster, U. (2014) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1002/2014gb004853 · Cited by 524
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Wanninkhof, R., Park, G. H., Takahashi, T., Sweeney, C., Feely, R., Nojiri, Y., Gruber, N., Doney, S. C., McKinley, G. A., Lenton, A., Le Quéré, C., Heinze, C., Schwinger, J., Graven, H., & Khatiwala, S.
- Venue
- Biogeosciences
- Publisher
- Copernicus GmbH
- Published
- 2013-03-22
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1983-2000
- ISSN
- 1726-4170 (ISSN-L)
- 1726-4189
- OpenAlex
- W2166828134
- Cited by
- 382
- References
- 71
- FWCI
- 25.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013
- The paper
- Wanninkhof, R., Park, G. H., Takahashi, T., Sweeney, C., Feely, R., Nojiri, Y., Gruber, N., Doney, S. C., McKinley, G. A., Lenton, A., Le Quéré, C., Heinze, C., Schwinger, J., Graven, H., & Khatiwala, S. (2013). Global ocean carbon uptake: magnitude, variability and trends. Biogeosciences. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-1983-2013
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
