Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse
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The collapse of established parties and party systems in Bolivia, Colombia, and Venezuela made democracy vulnerable to collapse.
“We also know that the collapse of established parties and party systems in cases like Bolivia, Colombia, and Venezuela made democracy vulnerable to collapse (Morgan 2011)”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Morgan 2011
The failure of the party system can have fatal consequences for the health and durability of democracy.
“In short, the failure the party system can have fatal consequences for the health and durability of democracy (Morgan 2011).”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Morgan 2011
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The electoral consequences of the financial and economic crisis in Europe
Hernández, E., & Kriesi, H. (2015) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12122 · Cited by 647 · see citing works
Orriols, L., & Cordero, G. (2016) · South European Society & Politics · doi:10.1080/13608746.2016.1198454 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
“We also expect those individuals who were most affected by the economic crisis (unemployed or with temporary contracts) to vote for the opposition and new parties to a greater extent (Cordero & Christmann 2016; Fernández-Albertos 2015; Hernández & Kriesi 2016; Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundEuropean Party Politics in Times of Crisis
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Holland, A. C., & Palmer‐Rubin, B. (2015) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015574883 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
“Peru and Colombia, for instance, are cases of at least partial party-system “collapse” (Morgan, 2011).”
BackgroundWomen Politicians, Institutions, and Perceptions of Corruption
Barnes, T. D., & Beaulieu, E. (2018) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414018774355 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
“By the same token, because political outsiders do not come to power through established political party networks (Barr, 2009; Morgan, 2011), they are less likely to be incorporated”
BackgroundMorgan, J., & Buice, M. C. (2013) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055413000385 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
“Given women’s historical exclusion, people frustrated with traditional elites and institutions may view female politicians positively, just as they might opt for indigenous candidates or charismatic leaders operating outside established parties (Barr 2009; Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundSelf-citationEconomic Crisis and Support for Democracy in Europe
Cordero, G., & Simón, P. (2015) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2015.1075767 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Asset Manager Capitalism as a Corporate Governance Regime
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“This country was characterized by the existence of a highly institutionalized two-party system, which over time became increasingly corrupt and detached from civil society (Cyr, 2017; Hawkins, 2009; Morgan, 2011).”
BackgroundDealing with populists in government: some comparative conclusions
Taggart, P. A., & Kaltwasser, C. R. (2015) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2015.1076230 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
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“(Mainwaring 2018, p 72; see also Kenney 1998) In short, the failure the party system can have fatal consequences for the health and durability of democracy (Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundHaughton, T., & Deegan‐Krause, K. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198812920.001.0001 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
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“…has argued quite straightforwardly that “crisis conditions and institutional reforms do not mix” because they challenge “linkage maintenance by requiring the parties to adapt to new institutions at the same time that they” face “other stresses from economic crisis and social change” (Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundRoberts, K. M. (2017) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12191 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Kellam, M., & Stein, E. A. (2015) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015592644 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“Several populist leftist presidents in Latin America, including Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez, Bolivia’s Evo Morales, and Ecuador’s Rafael Correa, rose to power after traditional political parties had imploded amid corruption scandals, persistent policy failures and eroding party–citizen linkages (Corrales & Penfold, 2007;…”
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“These kinds of parties have emerged in newer and older democracies, and especially where established parties have been rejected as viable electoral options (e.g., Mair, 2013; Morgan, 2011).”
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“This partially explains the literature’s surprisingly weak ability to predict either the different degrees of implosion of formerly stable party systems (Venezuela, Colombia) or the consolidation and strengthening of formerly inchoate or nonexistent party systems (Brazil and Peru).”
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“…electoral participation declines (e.g., Barnes and Burchard 2013; Kittilson and Schwindt-Bayer 2012; Liu and Banaszak 2017), electoral volatility increases, and citizens turn to antiestablishment figures and political outsiders (Carreras 2012; Mainwaring, Bejarano, and Leongómez 2006; Morgan 2011).”
BackgroundResponding to radical populism: Chavismo in Venezuela
Hawkins, K. A. (2016) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2015.1058783 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
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“This results in low levels of trust in state institutions, undermining the social basis of the main competitors in the system (Morgan 2011).”
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“These transitions explain the focus on the weaknesses, collapse, failures (Gutiérrez Sanı́n, 2007; Morgan, 2011), low levels of institutionalization (Mainwaring and Scully, 1995) or the dealignment (Hagopian, 1998; Morgan, 2007) of party systems in the region.”
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“…that are ripe for out-ofprogram maneuvers by elites who diminish party brands and thus undercut the public’s capacity to use programmatic shortcuts and dampen party loyalties, all of which fuels further electoral instability (Carlin et al. 2015; Lupu 2016; Morgan 2011; Zechmeister and Corral 2013).”
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“These five books, two recent works that analysed different consequences of party system institutionalization (Flores-Macías 2012; Moser and Scheiner 2012) and two books on party system collapse (Morgan 2011; Seawright 2012), have greatly enriched the literature.”
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“…regulatory roles, the collapse of some of the political party systems of the region in the late 1990s, such as in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Venezuela (Morgan, 2011) amplified the need for new forms of linkage between state and civil society, and local programmatic participation has been one such…”
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“In light of this case, excessive institutionalization was later theorized as a possible, if theoretically exceptional, hindrance to representation (Crisp 2000; Mainwaring 1999; Morgan 2012). programmatic party-voter linkages existing in a given party system.”
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“A key explanation for this variation, according to several regional experts (Lupu, 2016; Morgan, 2011; Roberts, 2013; Seawright, 2012; Stokes, 2001), is that while in some countries these reforms were ushered in by traditionally populist or “workers” parties, in others the responsibility fell to…”
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“This is an important contribution because party systems all over the world are under stress, and there are cases previously considered to be successful examples of institutionalisation that have either collapsed (Venezuela) or have witnessed the rapid growth of antisystem, populist forces (Hungary) (Batory, 2016; Morg…”
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- Authors
- Morgan, J.
- Corresponding author
- Morgan, Jana
- ORCID
- Morgan, Jana
- Venue
- Penn State University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Penn State University Press
- Published
- 2012
- OpenAlex
- W4230023085
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 22.49
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Penn State University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Corporate Insolvency and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Keywords
- bankruptcy, political representation, party system collapse, political parties
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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