Cited by 6Political Dynamics in Latin AmericaPopulism, Right-Wing MovementsPolitics and Society in Latin America

Populismo, desinformación e integridad electoral en México

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Monsiváis-Carrillo, Alejandro·2023·Revista Elecciones

Abstract

La construcción de un entramado normativo e institucional para celebrar elecciones libres y limpias fue decisiva para la instauración de la democracia en México. En este país, las normas e instituciones de gobernanza electoral han sido objeto recurrente de reformas con el propósito de responder a las exigencias de los partidos contendientes. El resultado ha sido un sistema independiente y profesionalizado que ha fortalecido progresivamente la integridad de las elecciones. Sin embargo, los avances alcanzados a lo largo de más de dos décadas han sido cuestionados por el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Amlo). El gobierno de Amlo ha acusado a las autoridades electorales de ser cómplices de fraudes electorales, sostiene que el costo de las elecciones es excesivo y ha promovido reformas comprensivas en materia electoral para instaurar una “auténtica democracia”. No obstante, este artículo concluye que las acusaciones del Ejecutivo forman parte de una estrategia de transformación populista del sistema de gobernanza electoral. El análisis muestra que Amlo ha difundido desinformación política e intentado revertir las garantías institucionales asociadas a la integridad de las elecciones para favorecer su propio proyecto político. Este estudio es una contribución para investigar las estrategias de las y los gobernantes populistas, quienes “proclaman” defender la integridad de las elecciones mientras impulsan reformas que van en un sentido opuesto.

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  1. Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Ryd´en, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundstrom, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson, y Daniel Ziblatt. 2023. "V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v13". Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/kc79

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Authors
Monsiváis-Carrillo, A.
Venue
Revista Elecciones
Published
2023-06-30
Volume
22
Issue
25
Pages
151-182
ISSN
  • 1994-5272 (ISSN-L)
  • 1995-6290
OpenAlex
W4382777536
Cited by
6
References
23
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2
FWCI
5.90
Type
journal article
Language
es
Open access
Locations
  • Revista Elecciones (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Dynamics in Latin America
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Populism, Right-Wing Movements
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Politics and Society in Latin America
Keywords
populism, electoral integrity, disinformation, election administration, electoral reform, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, electoral fraud allegations, Mexican elections, electoral institutions

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