The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Knowledge Flows and the Structure of Control within Multinational Corporations
Abstract
Virtually all research on strategic control within multinational corporations (MNCs) has focused on macro differences in control systems and processes across entire MNCs. Taking a less macro (i.e., subsidiary-specific contingency perspective), this article examines how, within the same corporation, the nature of corporate control might also vary systematically across subsidiaries. Differences in subsidiary contexts are analyzed along two dimensions: (a) the extent to which the subsidiary is a user of knowledge from the rest of the corporation and (b) the extent to which the subsidiary is a provider of such knowledge to the rest of the corporation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Budget use and managerial performance
Otley, D. T. (1978) · Journal of Accounting Research · doi:10.2307/2490414 · Cited by 623
Cited by
Social Capital, Networks, and Knowledge Transfer
Inkpen, A. C., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2005) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2005.15281445 · Cited by 3,864
Birkinshaw, J., & Hood, N. (1998) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.1998.1255638 · Cited by 1,254
Influences on Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Corporations
Rosenzweig, P. M., & Nohria, N. (1994) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490199 · Cited by 914
Carnabuci, G., & Operti, E. (2013) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.2084 · Cited by 596
Expatriate Knowledge Transfer, Subsidiary Absorptive Capacity, and Subsidiary Performance
Chang, Y.-Y., Gong, Y., & Peng, M. W. (2012) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.0985 · Cited by 528
Metadata
- Authors
- Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V.
- Venue
- The Academy of Management Review
- Publisher
- Academy of Management
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 768
- ISSN
- 0363-7425 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025726856
- Cited by
- 1,609
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 32.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Knowledge Flows and the Structure of Control within Multinational Corporations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/258980
- The paper
- Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (1991). Knowledge Flows and the Structure of Control within Multinational Corporations. The Academy of Management Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/258980
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.