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Sex Differences in Gut Microbiota
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, diet, race, medications) to consider. Sex is one of the important variables affecting the gut microbiota, but the association has not yet been sufficiently investigated. Although the results are inconsistent, several animal and human studies have shown sex differences in gut microbiota. Herein, we review these studies to discuss the sex-dependent differences as well as the possible mechanisms involved.
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McQuade, J. L., Hammers, H. J., Furberg, H. F., Engert, A., André, T., Blumenschein, G. R., Tannir, N. M., Baron, A. D., Larkin, J., El-Khoueiry, A. B., et al. (2022) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.5409 · Cited by 40
Behzadi, P., Dodero, V. I., & Golubnitschaja, O. (2024) · Advances in predictive, preventive and personalised medicine · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46891-9_15 · Cited by 42
Sex Difference of Gut Microbiota
Kim, N. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0120-1_22 · Cited by 41
Microbes and mental health: Can the microbiome help explain clinical heterogeneity in psychiatry?
Hayes, C. L., Peters, B. J., & Foster, J. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100849 · Cited by 39
Bellerba, F., Serrano, D., Johansson, H. A., Pozzi, C., Segata, N., Nabinejad, A., Piperni, E., Gnagnarella, P., Macis, D., Aristarco, V., et al. (2022) · Neoplasia · doi:10.1016/j.neo.2022.100842 · Cited by 40
Salt-Responsive Gut Microbiota Induces Sex-Specific Blood Pressure Changes
Bardhan, P., Mei, X., Lai, N. T., Mell, B., Tummala, R., Aryal, S., Manandhar, I., Hwang, H., Jhuma, T. A., Atluri, R., et al. (2024) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.124.325056 · Cited by 39
Gut dysbiosis and age-related neurological diseases in females
Korf, J. M., Ganesh, B. P., & McCullough, L. D. (2022) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105695 · Cited by 42
MASLD: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Sex-Based Therapies in Postmenopausal Women
Milani, I., Chinucci, M., Leonetti, F., & Capoccia, D. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13040855 · Cited by 38
“It is reasonable to assume that sexual dimorphism in the gut microbiome is influenced by sex hormones [228–230] and that this interaction plays an important role in the development of metabolic diseases, particularly affecting key aspects such as intestinal barrier integrity and inflammatory status…”
Zhang, L., Xinzhou, W., & Zhang, X. (2022) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods11192961 · Cited by 38
Rew, L., Harris, M. D., & Goldie, J. H. (2022) · Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench. · doi:10.22037/ghfbb.v15i4.2600 · Cited by 45
Gut Microbiota in Nutrition and Health with a Special Focus on Specific Bacterial Clusters
Bresser, L. R. F., de Goffau, M. C., Levin, E., & Nieuwdorp, M. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11193091 · Cited by 43
Park, C., Lee, E., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Yoon, K. J., & Kim, H. (2022) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13096 · Cited by 37
Forouzan, S., Hoffman, K. L., & Kosten, T. A. (2020) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05681-y · Cited by 39
Gut Environment Changes Due to Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Patients With Prostate Cancer
Kure, A., Tsukimi, T., Ishii, C., Aw, W., Obana, N., Nakato, G., Hirayama, A., Kawano, H., China, T., Shimizu, F., et al. (2021) · Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases · doi:10.1038/s41391-022-00536-3 · Cited by 41
Bilson, J., Sethi, J. K., & Byrne, C. D. (2021) · Proceedings of The Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665121003815 · Cited by 37
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, Y. S., Unno, T., Kim, B.-Y., & Park, M.-S.
- Affiliations
- Wonkwang University (KR)
- Jeju National University (KR)
- ChunLab, Inc., Seoul, Korea.
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Yong Sung
- Venue
- The World Journal of Men s Health
- Publisher
- XMLink
- Published
- 2020
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48
- ISSN
- 2287-4208 (ISSN-L)
- 2287-4690
- PMC
- PMC6920072
- OpenAlex
- W2922893172
- Cited by
- 610
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 96 · 2024: 93 · 2023: 95 · 2022: 111 · 2021: 89 · 2020: 38
- FWCI
- 5.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The World Journal of Men s Health (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2019H1C3A1032224, 2016R1A6A1A03012862)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Keywords
- sex differences, gut microbiota, microbiome, sex hormones, men's health
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