An Analysis of Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Undergraduate Learning During the COVID Pandemic
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In response to the COVID pandemic, university classes across the world were forced online. In this research, we explored students’ experiences in emergency online learning in two undergraduate business classes. Where the literature on online learning has traditionally focused on those students who chose online learning, in light of recent shifts in education, online learning continues to increase its prevalent in the education of all students, even those who would not have traditionally chosen this medium. In this research, through the use of learning platform metadata and students survey responses, we examined the impact of the various pedagogical techniques used in the online classroom and their ability to maintain high student motivation. Ultimately, we concluded that providing multiple opportunities for engagement through the use of both synchronous and asynchronous tools in is crucial to promoting student motivation, learning and course success. Implications for classroom instruction and further research will be discussed.
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Most of the existing literature regarding online learning has been situated in the context of students who have chosen this medium for themselves.
“However, it must be noted that most of the existing literature regarding online learning has been situated in the context of students who have chosen this medium for themselves (Al-Areibi et al., 2022).”
From Student experience using synchronous and asynchronous instruction in mathematics classes (2024) · cites this paper as Al-Areibi et al., 2022
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Sorted by citations
Educational Decision-Making During COVID-19 in Ontario: Lessons for Higher Education
Chitpin, S., & Karoui, O. (2022) · Journal of Higher Education Policy And Leadership Studies · doi:10.52547/johepal.3.2.122 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“Through this case study approach, the goal is not only to develop concepts and hypotheses grounded in systematically obtained data (Abercrombie et al., 1990) but also acknowledges that as researchers, we cannot enter a study free from preconceptions.”
BackgroundFrozzini, J., Lévy, J., Côté, D., & Bérubé, F. (2023) · Revue des Sciences de l'Éducation · doi:10.7202/1114359ar · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Student experience using synchronous and asynchronous instruction in mathematics classes
Mohammad, N. M., Nica, M., Kraus, D., Levere, K. M., & Okner, R. (2024) · Pedagogical Research · doi:10.29333/pr/14244 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“This is not only critical to support students during a pandemic, but also for future situations, where students are unable to attend in-person classes for various reasons (Al-Areibi et al., 2022).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialGhounane, N., & Rahmani, A. (2025) · Mediterranean Journal of Social & Behavioral Research · doi:10.29333/mjosbr/17212
“Many researchers have conducted studies on synchronous and asynchronous modes during the pandemic (see studies by Al-Areibi et al., 2022; Alzahrani et al., 2023; Fabriz et al., 2021), while bichronous mode has received the least attention.”
- Authors
- Al-Areibi, I., Dickson, B., & Kotsopoulos, D.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Al-Areibi, Iman
- Dickson, Brandon
- Kotsopoulos, Donna
- Venue
- International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education / Revue internationale du e-learning et la formation à distance
- Publisher
- Athabasca University Press
- Published
- 2022-04-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 0830-0445 (ISSN-L)
- 2292-8588
- OpenAlex
- W4229004692
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 4.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- International journal of e-learning & distance education (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Education during COVID-19 pandemic
- Social Sciences › Education › Online Learning Methods and Innovations
- Keywords
- synchronous online learning, asynchronous online learning, emergency remote teaching, COVID-19 pandemic, undergraduate business education, student motivation, student engagement, course success
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