The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Plasma C-Reactive Protein in Nonobese Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Before and After Adenotonsillectomy
Open accessAbstract
Study objective Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a prevalent condition in children and is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. Circulating levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a proinflammatory protein, are associated with increased risk for atherosclerosis. Plasma CRP levels in snoring children have yielded conflicting results, such that it remains unclear whether OSA is mechanistically involved in such elevations of CRP.Methods Consecutive nonobese children with polysomnographically demonstrated obstructive sleep apnea underwent blood draws in the morning after their corresponding sleep studies on 2 occasions, namely at diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea and 10 to 14 weeks after adenotonsillectomy. High-sensitivity CRP serum concentrations were determined within 2 to 3 hours after collection, using a particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay technique.Results Twenty children with obstructive sleep apnea (mean age 7.3 +/- 1.9 years; 55% boys; relative body mass index: 88% +/- 12.0%) with a mean apnea-hypopnea index at diagnosis of 15.6 +/- 2.9 events per hour of total sleep time and nadir SaO2 of 82.3% +/- 2.5% were included. Mean initial CRP levels at obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis were 0.67 +/- 0.21 mg/dL and decreased to 0.23 +/- 0.07 mg/dL after adenotonsillectomy (p < .05), along with significant decreases in measured apnea-hypopnea index (2.2 +/- 0.8 events/h of total sleep time; p < .01) and improved oxygenation (mean nadir SaO2 values: 88.6% +/- 1.9%; p < .01).Conclusions Obstructive sleep apnea is frequently associated with increases in CRP levels that are reversible upon treatment. Thus, obstructive sleep apnea induces a systemic inflammatory response in children, which, if left untreated, may potentially lead to cardiovascular morbidity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The underlying pathophysiologic effects of sleep-disordered breathing that may cause these deleterious effects include endothelial dysfunction (200), autonomic dysfunction (201), and chronic inflammation (202).”
From Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2016) · cites this paper as [202]
In the citing paper
“The underlying pathophysiologic effects of sleep-disordered breathing that may cause these deleterious effects include endothelial dysfunction (200), autonomic dysfunction (201), and chronic inflammation (202).”
From Sleep: important considerations for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (2016) · cites this paper as [200]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Rechtschaffen, A. (1968) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,772
The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: a perspective for the 1990s
Ross, R. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362801a0 · Cited by 10,618
Ridker, P. M., Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Rifai, N. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200003233421202 · Cited by 5,850
Prospective Study of the Association between Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Hypertension
Peppard, P. E., Young, T., Palta, M., & Skatrud, J. (2000) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm200005113421901 · Cited by 4,973
Berenson, G. S., Srinivasan, S. R., Bao, W., Newman, W. P., Tracy, R. E., & Wattigney, W. A. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199806043382302 · Cited by 4,032
Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., & Cook, N. R. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021993 · Cited by 3,604
Nieto, F. J. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.283.14.1829 · Cited by 3,369
Direct Proinflammatory Effect of C-Reactive Protein on Human Endothelial Cells
Pasceri, V., Willerson, J. T., & Yeh, E. T. H. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.18.2165 · Cited by 1,944
Pober, J. S., Gimbrone, M. A., Lapierre, L. A., Mendrick, D. L., Fiers, W., Rothlein, R., & Springer, T. A. (1986) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.137.6.1893 · Cited by 1,413
Ridker, P. M. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.13.1813 · Cited by 1,402
Standards and Indications for Cardiopulmonary Sleep Studies in Children. American Thoracic Society
(1996) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.153.2.8564147 · Cited by 1,176
Snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 year olds.
Ali, N. J., Pitson, D., & Stradling, J. R. (1993) · Archives of Disease in Childhood · doi:10.1136/adc.68.3.360 · Cited by 881
Normal Polysomnographic Values for Children and Adolescents
Marcus, C. L., Omlin, K. J., Basinki, D. J., Bailey, S. L., Rachal, A. B., von Pechmann, W. S., Keens, T. G., & Ward, S. L. D. (1992) · American Review of Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1164/ajrccm/146.5_pt_1.1235 · Cited by 808
ROSEN, C. L., Larkin, E. K., Kirchner, H. L., Emancipator, J. L., Bivins, S. F., Surovec, S. A., Martin, R. J., & Redline, S. S. (2003) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1067/mpd.2003.28 · Cited by 742
Standardized Percentile Curves of Body-Mass Index for Children and Adolescents
Hammer, L. D. (1991) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1991.02160030027015 · Cited by 574
Polysomnographic Characteristics in Normal Preschool and Early School-Aged Children
Montgomery‐Downs, H. E., O’Brien, L. M., Gulliver, T. E., & Gozal, D. (2006) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1067 · Cited by 489
Blood Pressure in Children with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Marcus, C. L., Greene, M. G., & Carroll, J. L. (1998) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.157.4.9704080 · Cited by 459
Amin, R. S., Kimball, T. R., Bean, J. A., Jeffries, J. L., Willging, J. P., Cotton, R. T., Witt, S. A., Glascock, B. J., & Daniels, S. R. (2002) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.2105118 · Cited by 452
Weemering, M. L. (2001) · AORN Journal · doi:10.1016/s0001-2092(06)61846-2 · Cited by 437
Sleep-disordered Breathing and Coronary Artery Disease
MOOE, T., FRANKLIN, K. A., HOLMSTRÖM, K., RABBEN, T., & WIKLUND, U. (2001) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2101072 · Cited by 401
Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure in children with sleep-disordered breathing
Amin, R. S., Carroll, J. L., Jeffries, J. L., Grone, C., Bean, J. A., Chini, B., Bokulic, R., & Daniels, S. R. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200309-1305oc · Cited by 354
Plasma C-Reactive Protein Levels Among Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Tauman, R., Ivanenko, A., O'Brien, L. M., & Gozal, D. (2004) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.113.6.e564 · Cited by 297
Presence of metabolic cardiovascular syndrome in obese children
Csábí, G., Török, K., Jeges, S., & Molnár, D. (2000) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/pl00013812 · Cited by 287
Larkin, E. K., Rosen, C. L., Kirchner, H. L., Storfer-Isser, A., Emancipator, J. L., Johnson, N. L., Zambito, A. M. V., Tracy, R. P., Jenny, N. S., & Redline, S. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000161819.76138.5e · Cited by 246
Chin, K., Nakamura, T., Shimizu, K., Mishima, M., Nakamura, T., Miyasaka, M., & Ohi, M. (2000) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00580-5 · Cited by 229
Carmelli, D., Cardon, L. R., & Fabsitz, R. R. (1994) · PubMed Central · Cited by 216
Movement/Arousals. Description, Classification, and Relationship to Sleep Apnea in Children
Mograss, M., Ducharme, F. M., & Brouillette, R. T. (1994) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/ajrccm.150.6.7952634 · Cited by 199
El-Solh, A., Mador, M. J., Sikka, P., Dhillon, R. S., Amsterdam, D., & Grant, B. J. B. (2002) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.121.5.1541 · Cited by 185
Heart Rate Variability in Children With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Aljadeff, G., Gozal, D., Schechtman, V. L., Burrell, B., Harper, R. M., & Ward, S. L. D. (1997) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/20.2.151 · Cited by 178
Loredo, J. S., Ziegler, M. G., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Clausen, J. L., & Dimsdale, J. E. (1999) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.116.3.655 · Cited by 141
Guijarro, C. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circ.104.22.e127 · Cited by 138
Morning Levels of C-Reactive Protein in Children with Obstructive Sleep-disordered Breathing
Kaditis, A. G., Alexopoulos, E. Ι., Kalampouka, E., Kostadima, E., Germenis, A. E., Zintzaras, E., & Gourgoulianis, K. I. (2004) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200407-928oc · Cited by 134
Plasma Adhesion Molecules in Children With Sleep-Disordered Breathing
O'Brien, L. M., Serpero, L. D., Tauman, R., & Gozal, D. (2006) · CHEST Journal · doi:10.1378/chest.129.4.947 · Cited by 110
Gozal, D., & Kheirandish, L. (2006) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2005.07.005 · Cited by 94
仁科, 正., Kikuchi, T., Yamazaki, H., KAMEDA, K., Hiura, M., & Uchiyama, M. (2003) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1291/hypres.26.281 · Cited by 90
Shima, K., Shi, K., Mizuno, A., Sano, T., Ishida, K., & Noma, Y. (1996) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/s0026-0495(96)90222-x · Cited by 59
Neural and humoral mechanisms mediating cardiovascular responses to obstructive sleep apnea
Phillips, B. G., & Somers, V. K. (2000) · Respiration Physiology · doi:10.1016/s0034-5687(99)00113-9 · Cited by 52
Srinivasan, S. R., Ehnholm, C., Elkasabany, A., & Berenson, G. S. (2001) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2001.23299 · Cited by 38
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [19]Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring Systems for Sleep Stages of Human Subject. National Institutes of Health; Washington DC: 1968. (Pub. No. 204). [[Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Manual%20of%20Standardized%20Terminology,%20Techniques%20and%20Scoring%20Systems%20for%20Sleep%20Stages%20of%20Human%20Subject&author=A%20Rechtschaffen&author=A%20Kales&publication_year=1968&)]
- [29]Gozal D, Simakajornboon N, Holbrook CR, Crabtree VM. Secular trends in obesity and parentally reported daytime sleepiness among children referred to a pediatric sleep center for snoring and suspected sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) (Abstract) Sleep. 2006;29:A74. [[Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=(Abstract)%20Sleep&title=Secular%20trends%20in%20obesity%20and%20parentally%20reported%20daytime%20sleepiness%20among%20children%20referred%20to%20a%20pediatric%20sleep%20center%20for%20snoring%20and%20suspected%20sleep-disordered%20breathing%20(SDB)&author=D%20Gozal&author=N%20Simakajornboon&author=CR%20Holbrook&author=VM%20Crabtree&volume=29&publication_year=2006&pages=A74&)]
- [37]Chin K, Nakamura T, Shimizu K, et al. Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure on soluble cell adhesion molecules in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am J Med. 2000;109:562–7. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00580-5. [[DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00580-5)] [[PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11063958/)] [[Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Am%20J%20Med&title=Effects%20of%20nasal%20continuous%20positive%20airway%20pressure%20on%20soluble%20cell%20adhesion%20molecules%20in%20patients%20with%20obstructive%20sleep%20apnea%20syndrome&author=K%20Chin&author=T%20Nakamura&author=K%20Shimizu&volume=109&publication_year=2000&pages=562-7&pmid=11063958&doi=10.1016/s0002-9343(00)00580-5&)] · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Complications, Management, and Long-term Outcomes
Capdevila, Ó. S., Gozal, D., Dayyat, E. A., & Gozal, D. (2008) · Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society · doi:10.1513/pats.200708-138mg · Cited by 445
Gozal, D., Capdevila, Ó. S., & Gozal, D. (2008) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200711-1670oc · Cited by 413
Cardiovascular Morbidity in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Gozal, D., & Gozal, D. (2007) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200608-1190pp · Cited by 408
Obstructive sleep apnea in children: a critical update
Gozal, D., Tan, H., & Gozal, D. (2013) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s51907 · Cited by 268
C-reactive Protein, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, and Cognitive Dysfunction in School-aged Children
Gozal, D., Crabtree, V. M., Capdevila, Ó. S., Witcher, L. A., & Gozal, D. (2007) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.200610-1519oc · Cited by 267
Metadata
- Authors
- Kheirandish-Gozal, L., Capdevila, O. S., Tauman, R., & Gozal, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Louisville (US)
- ORCID
- Tauman, Riva
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine
- Published
- 2006-07-15
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 301-304
- ISSN
- 1550-9389 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-9397
- PMC
- PMC1847566
- OpenAlex
- W2157655916
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 7.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL-65 270, R01HL065270)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Keywords
- obstructive sleep apnea, C-reactive protein, adenotonsillectomy, sleep-disordered breathing, systemic inflammation, children, apnea-hypopnea index, oxygenation, cardiovascular risk, snoring
- MeSH terms
- Adenoidectomy, C-Reactive Protein, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Obesity, Postoperative Care, Preoperative Care, Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Sleep, REM, Tonsillectomy, Polysomnography, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review