Mindfulness y consumo de tabaco: una revisión sistemática: Mindfulness And Tobacco Use: A Systematic Review
Open accessAbstract
El Mindfulness es un tratamiento que busca desarrollar la atención plena de las personas en el momento presente sin juzgar. Basándose en este tipo de terapia, se realizó una revisión sistemática para determinar la efectividad de este tratamiento en el consumo de tabaco. Para ello, la búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Pubmed, Web of Science y Taylor & Francis, con dos estrategias de búsqueda. Se alcanzó así un total de 110 artículos científicos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 13 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se encontró al final que, de acuerdo al carácter de la orientación, las características de la terapia Mindfulness, tales como capacidad de control, aumento de la conciencia plena, entre otros, son propiedades efectivas para trabajar los diferentes efectos del consumo de tabaco como el ansia, el deseo, la abstinencia, la reducción de cigarrillos fumados por día y el control de las recaídas.
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Among the eight included studies, three used randomised control designs, five used quasi-experimental designs, and one was a case study.
“In terms of research methods, there is evidence of the use of randomised control designs in three studies [46,47,48], five studies with quasi-experimental designs [38,47,48,49] and one case study [43].”
From Third-Generation Therapies for the Management of Psychoactive Substance Use in Young People: Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
The Methodology section (p. 2482) says the review included 13 studies, not eight. The Discussion says its included studies were exclusively randomized clinical trials, contrary to the claimed mix of quasi-experimental designs and a case study. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe number of sessions in the included studies ranged from 1 session to a weekly meeting during a 13-week academic term.
“the number of sessions within the research procedures ranged from 1 session [36], 4 weeks [47], 8 weeks [48,50], 10 weeks, 12 sessions [43], and a weekly meeting during a 13-week academic term [45].”
From Third-Generation Therapies for the Management of Psychoactive Substance Use in Young People: Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
The results table (around p. 2490) describes four weeks as the end of a mindfulness treatment, supporting the “4 weeks” item attached to this source as [47]. It does not establish the claimed overall range from one session to weekly meetings across a 13-week academic term, or equate four weeks with a number of sessions. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSome included studies relied on self-report measures not compared with quantitative measures, potentially leading to symptom overestimation.
“Regarding the limitations of the analysed studies, difficulties were observed in the use of objective methodologies, as some studies relied on self-report measures not compared with quantitative measures, potentially leading to symptom overestimation by participants [46,47,48,49,50].”
From Third-Generation Therapies for the Management of Psychoactive Substance Use in Young People: Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
The review’s evaluation-tools summary (p. 2493) says three included studies used self-report measures. It does not say those measures were left untested against quantitative measures or that participants might overestimate symptoms; instead, it reports that at least 11 studies used exhaled-carbon-monoxide measurements. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEffect sizes reported in the reviewed studies range from large to moderate to small, with outcomes including reduced psychoactive substance use (particularly alcohol consumption), increased life satisfaction, reduced anxiety, depression and stress, improved mood, and intention to continue attending therapeutic groups.
“The effect sizes reported range from large to moderate to small, with outcomes including reduced psychoactive substance use, particularly reduced alcohol consumption, increased life satisfaction, reduced anxiety, depression, and stress, improved mood and the intention to continue attending therapeutic groups [46,47,48,49,50].”
From Third-Generation Therapies for the Management of Psychoactive Substance Use in Young People: Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
Split into 2 atoms — 0 confirmed, 1 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSome included studies did not take post-intervention measurements, hindering knowledge about maintenance of improvements.
“Additionally, in some studies, post-intervention measurements were not taken, hindering knowledge about the maintenance of improvements [46,48,49].”
From Third-Generation Therapies for the Management of Psychoactive Substance Use in Young People: Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [48]
The Discussion (p. 2494) describes assessments at 4 to 24 weeks, and the study summaries report several follow-up measurements. Searches for absent post-intervention assessments and uncertainty about whether improvements persisted found no passage stating that some included studies lacked those measurements. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sequeda, G., Acosta-López, J. E., Diaz-Camargo, E., Torres-Santos, E.-A., López-Ramírez, V., & Rivera-Porras, D. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14121192 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Cevallos Viera, N. A., & Gaibor González, I. Á.
- Venue
- LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
- Published
- 2023-07-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- ISSN
- 2789-3855 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4382749412
- Cited by
- 0
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- hybrid
- dx.doi.org
- Locations
- LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Greater South Information System
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- mindfulness, smoking, tobacco use, smoking cessation, mindfulness-based interventions, anxiety, craving, abstinence, relapse prevention, full attention, treatment effectiveness
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