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Mečiar's party and its allies saw their share of the vote and seats drop in the parliamentary election of 1998.
“Me č iar ' s party and its allies saw their share of the vote and seats drop in the parliamentary election of 1998 (Nohlen and Stöver 2010, 1747).”
From Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection (2020) · cites this paper as Nohlen and Stöver 2010
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A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it?
Lührmann, A., & Lindberg, S. I. (2019) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2019.1582029 · Cited by 1,528 · see citing works
Going to Extremes: Politics after Financial Crises, 1870-2014
Funke, M., Schularick, M. H., & Trebesch, C. (2015) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.03.006 · Cited by 627 · see citing works
“…opposition parties, excluding independents, in the most recent general elections to the national parliament (lower chamber) Mackie and Rose (1974), Nohlen and Stöver (2010), Döring and Manow (2012) and country-specific sources listed in Appendix B Far-right/ far-left vote share Combined vote…”
BackgroundInfluentialAbou‐Chadi, T., & Krause, W. (2018) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123418000029 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Party system volatility, regeneration and de-institutionalization in Western Europe (1945–2015)
Chiaramonte, A., & Emanuele, V. (2015) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068815601330 · Cited by 337 · see citing works
“The main source followed to collect electoral data has been the work by Nohlen and Stöver (2010) for elections until 2008.”
MethodThe Rise and Fall of Social Democracy, 1918–2017
Benedetto, G., Hix, S., & Mastrorocco, N. (2020) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055420000234 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
V-Dem Codebook v11Preprint
Coppedge, M., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3802627 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
The Non-Democratic Origins of Income Taxation
Mares, I., & Queralt, D. (2015) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414015592646 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Political Extremism in the 1920s and 1930s: Do German Lessons Generalize?
de Bromhead, A., Eichengreen, B., & O'Rourke, K. H. (2013) · The Journal of Economic History · doi:10.1017/s0022050713000302 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Does Democratic Consolidation Lead to a Decline in Voter Turnout? Global Evidence Since 1939
Kostelka, F. (2017) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055417000259 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
“…results handbooks compiled by Dieter Nohlen and his colleagues (Nohlen, Krennerich, and Thibaut 1999; Nohlen, Grotz, and Hartmann 2001; Nohlen 2005; Nohlen and Stöver 2010), which I updated with other sources on more recent elections.3 In line with the aforementioned conceptualization of…”
Backgroundvan Spanje, J., & de Graaf, N. D. (2017) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2017.1332328 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
“To do so, we analyse all the 296 national-level elections that the 28 challenger parties under study contested between 1944 and 2011 (data from www.parties-and-elections.eu, and from Nohlen and Stöver 2010).”
V-Dem Dataset v11.1Preprint
Coppedge, M., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., et al. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3831905 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Party Facts: A database of political parties worldwide
Döring, H., & Regel, S. (2019) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068818820671 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
“Among social scientists, this type of work on standard references about political parties has been in steady decline or is the by-product of handbooks about electoral results, such as the Nohlen series (e.g. Mackie and Rose, 1991; Nohlen and Stöver, 2010; Rose and Munro, 2003).”
BackgroundThe electoral consequences of two great crises
Lindvall, J. (2014) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12055 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Levin, D. H. (2016) · International Studies Quarterly · doi:10.1093/isq/sqv016 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
V-Dem Codebook V10Preprint
Coppedge, M., Gerring, J., Knutsen, C. H., Lindberg, S. I., Teorell, J., Altman, D., Bernhard, M. H., Fish, M. S., Glynn, A., Hicken, A. D., et al. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3557877 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Parties, Civil Society, and the Deterrence of Democratic Defection
Bernhard, M., Hicken, A., Reenock, C., & Lindberg, S. I. (2020) · Studies in Comparative International Development · doi:10.1007/s12116-019-09295-0 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Fertile soil: explaining variation in the success of Green parties
Grant, Z., & Tilley, J. R. (2018) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2018.1521673 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“Where data was missing for a country or not disaggregated enough we consulted Nohlen and St€over (2010) or individual official parliamentary websites.”
BackgroundPolitical parties or party systems? Assessing the ‘myth’ of institutionalisation and democracy
Bértoa, F. C. (2016) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2016.1216921 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
(2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Kostelka, F. (2014) · Europe Asia Studies · doi:10.1080/09668136.2014.905386 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“…of the political conflict can be broken down into two main dimensions: 8The turnout rates for post-communist countries are obtained from the websites of the national electoral commissions, www.ipu.org, www.ifes.org, all accessed in November–December 2011 and from Nohlen and Stöver (2010).”
BackgroundParties, Legislators, and the Origins of Proportional Representation
Cox, G. W., Fiva, J. H., & Smith, D. M. (2018) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414018762369 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Staying in the First League: Parliamentary Representation and the Electoral Success of Small Parties
Dinas, E., Riera, P., & Roussias, N. (2014) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2014.38 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“However, in this case all observations are treated, i.e., all parties acquire 12 The majority of our data come from the electoral handbook series edited by Dieter Nohlen (Nohlen, Krennerich and Thibaut 1999; Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann 2001; Nohlen 2005; Nohlen and Stover 2010).”
BackgroundA growing impact of new parties
Emanuele, V., & Chiaramonte, A. (2016) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068816678887 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“The main source for data collection is Nohlen and Stöver (2010).”
BackgroundKaya, R., & Bernhard, M. H. (2013) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592713002119 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“65 Nohlen and Stöver 2010, 1747.”
Parties between thresholds: State subsidies and party behaviour in post-communist democracies
Bértoa, F. C., & Spirova, M. (2017) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068817710221 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“The study of the historical development (i.e. formation, persistence and change) owes much to Bugajski (2002), Nohlen and Stöver (2010) and Rose and Munro (2009) as well as country experts and other sources on the World Wide Web.”
BackgroundDoes ostracism affect party support? Comparative lessons and experimental evidence
van Spanje, J. V., & Weber, T. O. (2019) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068817730722 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“Vote shares are from Nohlen and Stöver (2010) and Nordsieck (2017).”
BackgroundThe collective action of data collection: A data infrastructure on parties, elections and cabinets
Döring, H. (2012) · European Union Politics · doi:10.1177/1465116512461189 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
“Mackie and Rose (1991) and Nohlen and Sto¨ver (2010) are probably the most authoritative sources of data on election results in advanced democracies.”
BackgroundDo European Parliament Elections Impact National Party System Fragmentation?
Dinas, E., & Riera, P. (2017) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414017710259 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“Sources: Nohlen and Stöver (2010) and Comparative Parliamentary Democracy Archive (www.erdda.se).”
BackgroundGrant, Z. (2020) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414020970222 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Bodea, C., Bagashka, T., & Han, S. M. (2019) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3361134 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Raabe, J., & Linhart, E. (2017) · European Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s1755773916000278 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“…Global Elections Database (Brancati, 2015), Adam Carr’s Election Archive (Carr, 2015), different volumes (co-)edited by Nohlen (Nohlen, 1999, 2005; Nohlen and Stöver, 2010), and official election statistics from the respective national institutions we compiled complete election results for a…”
BackgroundBagashka, T., Bodea, C., & Han, S. M. (2021) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12444 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Slater, D., & Wong, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.011 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Political life after civil wars: Introducing the Civil War Successor Party dataset
Daly, S. Z. (2020) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343320920905 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“These include Birch (2003), Grotz, Hartmann & Nohlen (2001), Nohlen (2005a,b), Nohlen, Krennerich & Thibaut (1999), Nohlen & Stöver (2010), Lansford (1999), African Elections Database, Political Database of the Americas, and Parties and Elections in Europe.”
BackgroundCultural legacies and electoral performance of ethnic minority parties in post‐communist E urope
Bilinski, A. (2015) · Nations and Nationalism · doi:10.1111/nana.12143 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Within or between jobs? Determinants of membership volatility in the European Parliament, 1979–2014
Daniel, W. T., & Metzger, S. K. J. (2018) · Journal of Legislative Studies · doi:10.1080/13572334.2018.1444628 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“However, we do know from Nohlen and Stöver (2010) that most parliamentary EU countries must call elections every four or five years.10 We exploit this fact in our variable coding: the probability of a national legislative election increases as more time passes, all else equal.”
BackgroundMethodParty crashers? Modeling genuinely new party development paths in Western Europe
Emanuele, V., & Sikk, A. (2020) · Party Politics · doi:10.1177/1354068820911355 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“The label refers to the Gaullist Union (1946) that changed its name several times (see Nohlen and Stöver, 2010).”
BackgroundKoß, M. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198766919.001.0001 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Institutions without Culture: On Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson’s Theory of Economic Development
Dzionek‐Kozłowska, J., & Matera, R. (2021) · Journal of Economic Issues · doi:10.1080/00213624.2021.1945885 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The institutional and economic foundations of regional proto-federations
Economou, E. M. L., Kyriazis, N. C., & Metaxas, T. (2014) · Economics of Governance · doi:10.1007/s10101-014-0155-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
“…bottom up referendums at european level on european level issues, which would be legally binding as the Aetolian federation’s Assembly decisions were, and not having only a consultative character such todays practice in most of the EU member States in a local level (Nohlen and Stöver, 2010).”
BackgroundAuthoritarian Successor Parties in Sub-Saharan Africa
Riedl, R. B. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.007 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Why Democracy Protests Do Not Diffuse
Brancati, D., & Lucardi, A. (2018) · Journal of Conflict Resolution · doi:10.1177/0022002718815957 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Who governs Europe? A new historical dataset on governments and party systems since 1848
Bértoa, F. C., & Enyedi, Z. (2021) · European Political Science · doi:10.1057/s41304-021-00342-w · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Going technocratic? Diluting governing responsibility in electorally turbulent times
Emanuele, V., Improta, M., Marino, B., et al. (2022) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2022.2095494 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Distant souls: post-communist emigration and voter turnout
Kostelka, F. (2016) · Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies · doi:10.1080/1369183x.2016.1227696 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“The population data come from the World Bank statistics.8 Electorate size and voter turnout rates come from Nohlen and Stöver 2010, which was supplemented for the most recent elections with data available on the websites of the national electoral authorities.”
MethodLinkage Strategies of Authoritarian Successor Parties
Kitschelt, H. P., & Singer, M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.003 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Gender and the Influence of Proportional Representation: A Comment on the Peripheral Voting Thesis
Teele, D. L. (2022) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055422000788 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Is compulsory voting a solution to low and declining turnout? Cross-national evidence since 1945
Kostelka, F., Singh, S. P., & Blais, A. (2022) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2022.57 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Personalistic Authoritarian Successor Parties in Latin America
Loxton, J., & Levitsky, S. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.005 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Presidential Elections and European Party Systems (1848–2020)
Bértoa, F. C., & Weber, T. (2024) · British Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1017/s0007123423000704 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Responsible Government and Capitalism’s Cycles
Böhle, D. (2014) · West European Politics · doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.887876 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Although Stresemann’s German People’s Party (DVP) registered a decline in the vote, it did not drop nearly as much as that of the ultranationalists (Nohlen and Stöver 2010).”
BackgroundFlores‐Macías, G. A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.010 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Contrasting Trajectories of Brazil’s Two Authoritarian Successor Parties
Power, T. J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.009 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Raymond, C. D. (2014) · Comparative European Politics · doi:10.1057/cep.2014.27 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Authoritarian Successor Parties in South Korea and Taiwan
Cheng, T., & Huang, T.-F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.004 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The Survival of Authoritarian Successor Parties in Africa
LeBas, A. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.008 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Mind the gap: How party–voter incongruence fuels the entry and support of new parties
van de Wardt, M., & Otjes, S. (2021) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12445 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ziblatt, D. F. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.012 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Grzymała-Busse, A. M. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.006 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Vying for a Man Seat: Gender Quotas and Sustainable Representation in Africa
Edgell, A. B. (2018) · African Studies Review · doi:10.1017/asr.2017.136 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Sources of data included IPU (2016); Nohlen (2005a, 2005b); Nohlen, Grotz, and Hartmann (2001a, 2001b); Nohlen, Krennerich, and Thibaut (1999); Nohlen and Stöver (2010); and the Quota Project (2016).”
MethodMore Bang for the Buck: Media Coverage of Suicide Attacks
Jetter, M. (2017) · Terrorism and Political Violence · doi:10.1080/09546553.2017.1288112 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Class cleavage electoral structuring in Western Europe (1871–2020)
Emanuele, V. (2023) · European Journal of Political Research · doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12608 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“This is the final fall”. An electoral history of European Social Democracy (1870-2019)
Delwit, P. (2021) · Cevipol Working Papers. · doi:10.3917/lcdc1.211.0001 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gherghina, S. (2014) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/0192512113517125 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Opportunistic, not Optimal Delegation: The Political Origins of Central Bank Independence
Baerg, N. R., Gray, J., & Willisch, J. (2020) · Comparative Political Studies · doi:10.1177/0010414020957679 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“…variable 1- votemargin, such that a smaller vote margin is associated with higher competition and a larger vote margin with lower competition.27 The underlying data are from Coppedge et al. (2017), which aggregates election data from Europe and Asia (Nohlen & Stöver, 2010; Nohlen et al., 2001).”
BackgroundGender, Ethnicity, and Intersectionality in Cabinets
Liu, A. H., Hlatky, R., Chew, K. P., Power, E. L., Selsky, S., Compton, B., & Meiying, X. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009570466 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
New party parliamentary entry in Western Europe, 1960-2010
Bolin, N. (2014) · European Journal of Government and Economics · doi:10.17979/ejge.2014.3.1.4294 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Loxton, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.013 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Constitutional Referendums in the Countries of the World
Anckar, D. (2014) · Journal of Politics and Law · doi:10.5539/jpl.v7n1p12 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…closely the geography classifications in the authoritative series of electoral data handbooks of the world that were published in the time span 1999-2010 by Dieter Nohlen and his research team (Nohlen, Krennerich & Thibaut, 1999; Nohlen, Grotz & Hartmann, 2001; Nohlen, 2005; Nohlen & Stöver, 2010).”
Behnke, J. (2025) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-025-01300-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Loxton, J. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108560566.002 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Politics, coalitions, and support of farmers, 1920–1975
Fernández, E. (2015) · European Review of Economic History · doi:10.1093/ereh/hev019 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
When institutions matter: electoral systems and intraparty fractionalization in Western Europe
Emanuele, V., Marino, B., & Diodati, N. M. (2022) · Comparative European Politics · doi:10.1057/s41295-022-00319-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Maver, A., & Friš, D. (2018) · Studia Historica Slovenica · doi:10.32874/shs.2018-20 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fronteras ocultas en la zona gris europea
Bernabé-Crespo, M. B. (2020) · Geopolítica(s) Revista de estudios sobre espacio y poder · doi:10.5209/geop.64580 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Maleki, A., & Hendriks, F. (2015) · Acta Politica · doi:10.1057/ap.2015.10 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Stock markets in turmoil: political institutions and the impact of elections
Lausegger, M. (2020) · Economics and Politics · doi:10.1111/ecpo.12169 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
War and the political zeitgeist: Evidence from the history of female suffragePreprint
Hicks, D. L. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2164459 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“On average, conflict claimed 128,000 lives per participant per year in which nations were 4 This information is supplemented with data from Nohlen (2005), Ramirez et al., (1997), and Nohlen and Stover (2010).”
MethodRunoff Comebacks in Comparative Perspective: Two-Round Presidential Election Systems
Passarelli, G., & Bergman, M. E. (2022) · Political Studies Review · doi:10.1177/14789299221132441 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The EU’s Democratic Deficit and Repeated Referendums in Ireland
Jerzak, C. (2014) · International Journal of Politics Culture and Society · doi:10.1007/s10767-014-9185-8 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
“After this rejection, political leaders in Denmark negotiated with EU officials and received four opt-outs from the treaty before holding a second, successful referendum (with 56.7 % support and 86.5 % turnout; Nohlen and Stöver 2010).”
BackgroundInfluentialEmanuele, V., & Trastulli, F. (2023) · Representation · doi:10.1080/00344893.2023.2292174 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Lasús, C. D. (2018) · Política y Sociedad · doi:10.5209/poso.54803 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Maver, A., Friš, D., & Bajc, G. (2019) · Studia Historica Slovenica · doi:10.32874/shs.2019-06 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Nohlen, D. (2010) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92357-4_10 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Paths to Democracy and Authoritarianism in Europe before World War One
Bilinski, A. (2018) · Journal of Historical Sociology · doi:10.1111/johs.12184 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
From ballot-boxes to barracks: Votes, institutions, and post-election coups
Rozenas, A., & Zeigler, S. (2018) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343318779423 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Presidentialism and the Risk of Ethnic Violence
Theuerkauf, U. G. (2012) · Ethnopolitics · doi:10.1080/17449057.2013.746007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…the Oxford Scholarship Series on Elections in Asia, Africa, the Amer- icas and Europe (Nohlen et al., 1999, 2001a, 2001b; Nohlen, 2005a, 2005b; Nohlen & Stöver, 2010); the ACE Electoral Knowledge Network (2010); the Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa (2010);…”
BackgroundMinority Political Agency in Historical Perspective: Periodization and Key Problems
Bárdi, N., & Kiss, T. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-78893-7_2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Introducing new multilevel datasets: Party systems at the district and national levels
Struthers, C. L., Li, Y., & Shugart, M. S. (2018) · Research & Politics · doi:10.1177/2053168018813508 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Older national election data are retrieved primarily from Nohlen and Stover (2010), Nohlen et al. (2001), Nohlen et al. (1999), and Nohlen (2005).”
MethodFar right, extreme left and unemployment: a European historical perspective
Panagiotidis, T., & Roumanias, C. (2020) · Applied Economics Letters · doi:10.1080/13504851.2020.1748560 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“…10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 00 10 population weighted European unemployent rate % of votes of far right (populist and neofascist) in Europe Figure 1 ONLINE APPENDIX Data The data on national European Elections (1900-1990) were obtained by Mackie and Rose (1995) and Nohlen and Stöver (2010).”
MethodThe State of Malapportionment in the World: One Person, One Vote?Preprint
Kamahara, Y., & Kasuya, Y. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2514451 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Subotić, J. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316671290.008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
National Electoral Thresholds and Disproportionality
Kalandrakis, T., & Rueda, M. (2020) · Political Analysis · doi:10.1017/pan.2020.15 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
DOES CULTURE AFFECT ELECTORAL OUTCOMES? EVIDENCE FROM TRANSITION COUNTRIES
Tarabar, D., & Portillo, J. E. (2020) · Contemporary Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/coep.12489 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wahlsysteme und Sitzverteilung im Europäischen Parlament
Grotz, F., & Weber, T. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-11206-6_22 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Macro-level analyses of voter behaviour
Lang, H., & Witts, B. N. (2018) · European Journal of Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1080/15021149.2018.1546795 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Signaling Democratic Progress through Electoral System Reform in Post-Communist States
O’Brochta, W., & Silva, P. C. (2021) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129211043865 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Polarization, fragmentation, and democratic deconsolidation in interwar Europe
Kaftan, L., & Bormann, N. (2025) · Democratization · doi:10.1080/13510347.2025.2537218 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Leszczawski-Schwerk, A. (2018) · Nationalities Papers · doi:10.1080/00905992.2017.1370701 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“Weekly Paper] 37 (135) 1930, 1; Nohlen and Stover 2010, 1491).”
The Effect of the Secret Ballot on Party System Fragmentation: A Test of Three Competing Arguments
Raymond, C. D. (2014) · Politics · doi:10.1111/1467-9256.12055 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
“This variable uses data collected from three sources: Caramani (2000), Flora et al. (1983) and Nohlen and Stöver (2010).”
Method
- Venue
- Nomos eBooks
- Publisher
- Nomos
- Published
- 2010
- OpenAlex
- W4246124262
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.10
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Nomos eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European Union Policy and Governance
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › European Politics and Security
- Keywords
- elections, electoral systems, voting, political representation, European Parliament elections
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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