Characterization of Pyrolysis Products Obtained During the Preparation of Bio-Oil and Activated Carbon
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Characterization of Pyrolysis Products Obtained During the Preparation of Bio-Oil and Activated Carbon
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Low temperature and long residence time promote biochar production.
“Low temperature and long residence time promote the production of biochar (Miranda et al. 2012).”
From Corn-cob Biochar Characterization and Application Effects to Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Evolution in Acid Soil Added with Different Types of Fertilizers (2021) · cites this paper as Miranda et al. 2012
The Introduction says pyrolysis product proportions depend on process conditions, and Section 2 describes temperatures of 600–750 °C and a one-hour heating period. Neither passage says that lower temperatures or longer residence times promote biochar production; searches for those relationships found no supporting passage in our copy. Page numbers were not available. (LLM, conf=0.72)
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“…0.98 a 1.41 0.755 Safi et al. (2004) Rice Straw 45.14 5.85 47.73 0.62 a 1.56 0.793 Ren et al. (2009) Rice Straw 43.68 5.70 39.72 0.97 a 1.57 0.682 Xiao et al. (2010) Sunflower shell 47.40 5.80 41.40 1.40 a 1.47 0.655 Demirbas (2006) Walnut shell 50.58 6.41 41.21 0.39 a 1.52 0.611 Onay et al.…”
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InfluentialRapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature
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“…6.5 10.0 17.5 25.4 34.5 Williams & Nugranad (2000) Olive pit Batch 600 29.0 18.0 53.0 Zabaniotou et al. (2000) Rice straw Free-fall 800 84.3 1.0 14.7 Zanzi et al. (2002) Rice husk Fluidized bed 420 450 480 510 540 35.0 29.0 24.0 21.0 18.0 53.0 56.0 56.0 33.0 49.0 12.0 15.0 20.0 26.0 33.0 Zheng et…”
InfluentialCharacterization and application of activated carbon produced by H3PO4 and water vapor activation
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BackgroundResearch on biomass fast pyrolysis for liquid fuel
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BackgroundFast pyrolysis of agricultural wastes: Characterization of pyrolysis products
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“…500 550 600 33.0 32.0 29.0 26.8 25.5 46.5 43.5 37.0 28.5 21.5 6.5 10.0 17.5 25.4 34.5 Williams & Nugranad (2000) Olive pit Batch 600 29.0 18.0 53.0 Zabaniotou et al. (2000) Rice straw Free-fall 800 84.3 1.0 14.7 Zanzi et al. (2002) Rice husk Fluidized bed 420 450 480 510 540 35.0 29.0 24.0 21.0…”
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“…36.8 9.20 10600 22.10 31.30 Li et al. (2011) Wheat Straw 76.00 8.10 18910 16.40 7.60 Giuntoli et al. (2009) Rice husk 62.43 7.16 13620 14.98 15.43 Pütün et al. (2004) Sugarcane bagasse 84.83 a 20000 13.30 1.89 Das et al. (2004) Lemon peel 69.84 9.09 17734 17.22 3.85 Heikkinen et al. (2004) Rice…”
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“…73.62 7.03 a 19.11 0.24 Gómez et al. (2009) Pine sawdust 80.20 7.90 a 10.80 1.10 Guoxin et al. (2009) Corn Cob 71.80 8.64 16190 17.50 2.41 Zhang et al. (2009) White Pine 83.00 2.40 a 14.30 0.30 Lin et al. (2010) White Oak 85.90 a 8313 13.60 0.50 Gaston (2011) a Data is not available Table 2.”
InfluentialVacuum pyrolysis of softwood and hardwood biomass
Garcı̀a-Pèrez, M., Chaala, A., Pakdel, H., Kretschmer, D., & Roy, C. (2006) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2006.05.003 · Cited by 203 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Table 3 shows that yield and composition of pyrolysis products may vary depending on feedstock (Chiaramonti et al., 2007), reactor configurations and pyrolysis conditions (Lou et al., 2004; Bridgwater et al., 2007; Garcia-Perez et al., 2007a, 2007b).”
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Activated carbons by pyrolysis of coffee bean husks in presence of phosphoric acid
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“These precursors include wood (Ahmad et al., 2006), coal (Lozano-Castello et al., 2005), nut shells (Lua et al., 2004), husks (Baquero et al.,2003), and agricultural by-products (Abdel-Nasser & El-Hendawy, 2005; Durán-Valle et al., 2005; Budinova et al., 2006).”
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“…a 1.56 0.793 Ren et al. (2009) Rice Straw 43.68 5.70 39.72 0.97 a 1.57 0.682 Xiao et al. (2010) Sunflower shell 47.40 5.80 41.40 1.40 a 1.47 0.655 Demirbas (2006) Walnut shell 50.58 6.41 41.21 0.39 a 1.52 0.611 Onay et al. (2004) Wheat Straw 48.32 2.54 48.21 0.82 a 0.63 0.748 Ren et al. (2009)…”
InfluentialPyrolytic characteristics and kinetic studies of three kinds of red algae
Li, D., Chen, L., Zhang, X., Ye, N., & Xing, F. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.011 · Cited by 153 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…77.73 9.20 16829 13.07 2.94 Miranda et al. (2009) Pecan nutshell 60.00 10.28 N.D. 29.72 0.93 Guevara (2009) P. yezoensis 36.8 9.20 10600 22.10 31.30 Li et al. (2011) Wheat Straw 76.00 8.10 18910 16.40 7.60 Giuntoli et al. (2009) Rice husk 62.43 7.16 13620 14.98 15.43 Pütün et al. (2004) Sugarcane…”
Influential05/00491 Thermogravimetry as a tool to classify waste components to be used for energy generation
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“…73.62 7.03 a 19.11 0.24 Gómez et al. (2009) Pine sawdust 80.20 7.90 a 10.80 1.10 Guoxin et al. (2009) Corn Cob 71.80 8.64 16190 17.50 2.41 Zhang et al. (2009) White Pine 83.00 2.40 a 14.30 0.30 Lin et al. (2010) White Oak 85.90 a 8313 13.60 0.50 Gaston (2011) a Data is not…”
InfluentialBiocrude from biomass: pyrolysis of cottonseed cake
Özbay, N., Pütün, A. E., Uzun, B. B., & Pütün, E. (2001) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/s0960-1481(01)00048-9 · Cited by 145 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…a 1.76 0.858 Ren et al. (2009) Corn Cob 42.90 6.40 49.22 0.60 a 1.79 0.860 Yanik et al. (2007) Cottonseed cake 49.29 5.59 38.67 1.23 a 1.36 0.588 Özbay et al. (2001) Groundnut shell 48.27 5.70 39.40 0.80 a 1.42 0.612 Raveendran et al. (1996) Hazelnut shell 49.94 5.65 42.81 0.27 a 1.36 0.643…”
InfluentialNorms and Standards for Pyrolysis Liquids. End-User Requirements and Specifications
Oasmaa, A., Peacocke, C., Gust, S., Meier, D., & McLellan, R. (2005) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef040094o · Cited by 139 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Similar results are reported by literature (Diebold, 2000; Czernik & Bridgwater, 2004; Oasmaa & Meier, 2005; Oasmaa et al., 2005).”
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Effect of mineral matter on the formation of NO precursors during biomass pyrolysis
Ren, Q., Zhao, C., Wu, X. L., Liang, C., Chen, X., Shen, J., Tang, G., & Wang, Z. (2008) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.08.006 · Cited by 123 · cited 3× · see citing works
“…1.40 a 1.47 0.655 Demirbas (2006) Walnut shell 50.58 6.41 41.21 0.39 a 1.52 0.611 Onay et al. (2004) Wheat Straw 48.32 2.54 48.21 0.82 a 0.63 0.748 Ren et al. (2009) Xylan from oat spelts 43.55 5.77 46.33 4.00 0.24 1.59 0.798 Miranda et al. (2009) Sigmacell 35.45 5.54 57.87 0.82 0.32 1.88 1.224…”
InfluentialSurface and adsorptive properties of carbons prepared from biomass
El-Hendawy, A.-N. A. (2005) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.11.092 · Cited by 119 · cited 4× · see citing works
“[1] Abdel-Nasser, A. & El-Hendawy (2005).”
BackgroundInfluentialProduction and Fuel Properties of Pine Chip Bio-oil/Biodiesel Blends
Garcı̀a-Pèrez, M., Adams, T. T., Goodrum, J. W., Geller, D. P., & Das, K. C. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef060533e · Cited by 119 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Table 3 shows that yield and composition of pyrolysis products may vary depending on feedstock (Chiaramonti et al., 2007), reactor configurations and pyrolysis conditions (Lou et al., 2004; Bridgwater et al., 2007; Garcia-Perez et al., 2007a, 2007b).”
BackgroundGlobal degradation kinetics of pine needles in air
Safi, M., Mishra, I. M., & Prasad, B. (2003) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.tca.2003.09.017 · Cited by 118 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…2.06 a 1.55 0.703 Bonelli et al. (2003) Pecan nutshell 47.3 6.40 45.5 0.70 a 1.62 0.721 Present work Pine needles 45.81 5.38 46.11 0.98 a 1.41 0.755 Safi et al. (2004) Rice Straw 45.14 5.85 47.73 0.62 a 1.56 0.793 Ren et al. (2009) Rice Straw 43.68 5.70 39.72 0.97 a 1.57 0.682 Xiao et al. (2010)…”
InfluentialLee, K.-H., Kang, B.-S., Park, Y., & Kim, J.-S. (2005) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef050015o · Cited by 113 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…41.3 53.1 49.3 44.3 36.3 31.0 11.4 16.3 24.7 32.2 42.0 47.5 González et al. (2005) Rice straw Fluidized bed 400 412 23.0 32.0 57.0 50.0 20.0 18.0 Lee et al. (2005) Pecan nutshell Not available 480 400 17.0 33.0 23.0 44.0 50.0 23.0 Manurung et al. (2009) Physic nutshell Fixed bed 500 600 700…”
InfluentialPyrolysis of Almond Shells. Energy Applications of Fractions
González, J. F. G., Ramiro, A., González-García, C. M., Gañán, J., Encinar, J. M., Sabio, E., & Rubiales, J. (2005) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie0490942 · Cited by 111 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…al. (2006) Almond shell Fixed bed 300 400 500 600 700 800 47.3 30.6 26.0 23.5 21.7 21.5 41.3 53.1 49.3 44.3 36.3 31.0 11.4 16.3 24.7 32.2 42.0 47.5 González et al. (2005) Rice straw Fluidized bed 400 412 23.0 32.0 57.0 50.0 20.0 18.0 Lee et al. (2005) Pecan nutshell Not available 480 400 17.0…”
InfluentialPyrolysis of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) dry peel
Miranda, R., Martínez, D. B., Blanco, C. S., Villarreal, M. H. G., & Cantú, M. E. R. (2009) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2009.06.001 · Cited by 107 · cited 6× · see citing works
“There is a good agreement between thermogravimetric weight loss data previously reported (Guevara, 2009; Miranda et al., 2009) and the data from the fixed bed reactor set-up.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationPyrolytic behavior of waste corn cob
Cao, Q. (2004) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.031 · Cited by 98 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…work 24.3 Pecan nutshell Semicontinuous 600 700 750 28.0 25.8 20.7 49.2 50.4 54.5 22.8 23.8 22.8 Present work Corn cob Tubular 600 24.0 34.0 42.0 Cao et al. (2004) Rice husk Fluidized bed 400 450 500 550 600 33.0 32.0 29.0 26.8 25.5 46.5 43.5 37.0 28.5 21.5 6.5 10.0 17.5 25.4 34.5 Williams &…”
InfluentialBiomass Pyrolysis and Gasification of Varying Particle Sizes in a Fluidized-Bed Reactor
Gaston, K. R., Jarvis, M. W., PEPIOTDESJARDINS, P., Smith, K. M., Frederick, W. J., & Nimlos, M. R. (2011) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef200257k · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Influence of Secondary Reactions on the Heat of Pyrolysis of Biomass
Gomez, C., García, E. V., Barontini, F., & Cozzani, V. (2009) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie9007985 · Cited by 96 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…(2009) Rice Hull 61.00 1.90 a 24.00 13.00 Teng et al. (1998) Oat Straw 75.90 6.70 17000 0.10 17.30 Ates et al. (20089 Beech 73.62 7.03 a 19.11 0.24 Gómez et al. (2009) Pine sawdust 80.20 7.90 a 10.80 1.10 Guoxin et al. (2009) Corn Cob 71.80 8.64 16190 17.50 2.41 Zhang et al. (2009) White Pine…”
InfluentialPyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials
Balcı, S., Doğu, T., & Yücel, H. (1993) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00023a021 · Cited by 95 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Biomass C H O N S H/C ratio O/C ratio Reference Almond shell 47.63 5.71 44.48 a a 1.44 0.700 Balci et al. (1993) Coconut shell 47.97 5.88 45.57 0.30 a 1.47 0.712 Fagbemi et al. (2001) Corn cob 43.04 6.32 49.26 1.02 a 1.76 0.858 Ren et al. (2009) Corn Cob 42.90 6.40 49.22 0.60 a 1.79 0.860 Yanik et…”
InfluentialValorisation of Jatropha curcas L. plant parts: Nut shell conversion to fast pyrolysis oil
Manurung, R., Wever, D. A. Z., Wildschut, J., Venderbosch, R. H., Hidayat, H., van Dam, J. E. G., Leijenhorst, E. J., Broekhuis, A. A., & Heeres, H. J. (2009) · Food and Bioproducts Processing · doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2009.06.007 · Cited by 82 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…straw Fluidized bed 400 412 23.0 32.0 57.0 50.0 20.0 18.0 Lee et al. (2005) Pecan nutshell Not available 480 400 17.0 33.0 23.0 44.0 50.0 23.0 Manurung et al. (2009) Physic nutshell Fixed bed 500 600 700 800 45.0 42.0 42.0 41.0 30.0 29.0 27.0 26.0 25.0 29.0 31.0 33.0 Sricharoenchaik ul et…”
InfluentialPyrolysis pretreatment of biomass for entrained-flow gasification
Xiao, R., Chen, X., Wang, F., & Yu, G. (2009) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.06.025 · Cited by 80 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…0.98 a 1.41 0.755 Safi et al. (2004) Rice Straw 45.14 5.85 47.73 0.62 a 1.56 0.793 Ren et al. (2009) Rice Straw 43.68 5.70 39.72 0.97 a 1.57 0.682 Xiao et al. (2010) Sunflower shell 47.40 5.80 41.40 1.40 a 1.47 0.655 Demirbas (2006) Walnut shell 50.58 6.41 41.21 0.39 a 1.52 0.611 Onay et al.…”
Influential04/00064 The art, science, and technology of charcoal production
(2004) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(04)91266-0 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
A comparison of fast and slow pyrolysis liquids from mallee
Bridgwater, A. V., Carson, P., & Coulson, M. R. (2007) · International Journal of Global Energy Issues · doi:10.1504/ijgei.2007.013655 · Cited by 69 · cited 2× · see citing works
“A high temperature and long residence time increase the cracking of volatiles and, hence gas yield, while a moderate temperature and a short volatiles residence time are optimum for producing bio-oil (Bridgwater et al., 2007).”
BackgroundThermal conversion of rice husks and sawdust to liquid fuel
Zheng, J.-L., Zhu, X.-F., Guo, Q., & Zhu, Q. (2006) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2005.10.011 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Giuntoli, J., Arvelakis, S., Spliethoff, H., de Jong, W., & Verkooijen, A. H. M. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef9005719 · Cited by 63 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…60.00 10.28 N.D. 29.72 0.93 Guevara (2009) P. yezoensis 36.8 9.20 10600 22.10 31.30 Li et al. (2011) Wheat Straw 76.00 8.10 18910 16.40 7.60 Giuntoli et al. (2009) Rice husk 62.43 7.16 13620 14.98 15.43 Pütün et al. (2004) Sugarcane bagasse 84.83 a 20000 13.30 1.89 Das et al. (2004) Lemon…”
InfluentialMontoya, V. H., & Bonilla‐Petriciolet, A. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/3346 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production from Pyrolysis of Biomass in an Autogenerated Steam Atmosphere
Hu, G., Hao, H., & Li, Y. (2009) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef800988r · Cited by 52 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…Oat Straw 75.90 6.70 17000 0.10 17.30 Ates et al. (20089 Beech 73.62 7.03 a 19.11 0.24 Gómez et al. (2009) Pine sawdust 80.20 7.90 a 10.80 1.10 Guoxin et al. (2009) Corn Cob 71.80 8.64 16190 17.50 2.41 Zhang et al. (2009) White Pine 83.00 2.40 a 14.30 0.30 Lin et al. (2010) White Oak 85.90 a…”
InfluentialSynthetic Fuels by a Limited CO2Emission Process Which Uses Both Fossil and Solar Energy
Sudiro, M., & Bertucco, A. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef7003255 · Cited by 52 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The sulphur content in the orange peel is lower than the corresponding to fossil fuels like bituminous coal (4.7 %, wt.) and could be considered as a renewable fuel with lower emission of SOx, which causes pollution and climate change (Sudiro & Bertucco, 2007).”
BackgroundInfluentialSlow Pyrolysis of Nutshells: Characterization of Derived Chars and of Process Kinetics
Bonelli, P. R. (2003) · Energy Sources · doi:10.1080/00908310390207819 · Cited by 47 · cited 2× · see citing works
“…0.631 Bonelli et al. (2003) Orange peel 39.7 6.20 53.0 0.46 0.60 1.87 1.001 Miranda et al. (2009) Peanut shell 46.59 6.00 43.65 2.06 a 1.55 0.703 Bonelli et al. (2003) Pecan nutshell 47.3 6.40 45.5 0.70 a 1.62 0.721 Present work Pine needles 45.81 5.38 46.11 0.98 a 1.41 0.755 Safi et al. (2004)…”
InfluentialA laboratory study of cotton gin waste pyrolysis
Zabaniotou, A. A., Roussos, A. I., & Koroneos, C. J. (2000) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/s0165-2370(00)00088-7 · Cited by 44 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…500 550 600 33.0 32.0 29.0 26.8 25.5 46.5 43.5 37.0 28.5 21.5 6.5 10.0 17.5 25.4 34.5 Williams & Nugranad (2000) Olive pit Batch 600 29.0 18.0 53.0 Zabaniotou et al. (2000) Rice straw Free-fall 800 84.3 1.0 14.7 Zanzi et al. (2002) Rice husk Fluidized bed 420 450 480 510 540 35.0 29.0 24.0 21.0…”
InfluentialPyrolysis products from different biomasses: application to the thermal cracking of tar
Fagbemi, L. A. (2002) · Fuel and Energy Abstracts · doi:10.1016/s0140-6701(02)86434-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Pyrolysis of Walnut Shell in a Well-Swept Fixed-Bed Reactor
Оnаy, Ö., Beis, S. H., & Koçkar, Ö. M. (2004) · Energy Sources · doi:10.1080/00908310490451402 · Cited by 29 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…a 1.57 0.682 Xiao et al. (2010) Sunflower shell 47.40 5.80 41.40 1.40 a 1.47 0.655 Demirbas (2006) Walnut shell 50.58 6.41 41.21 0.39 a 1.52 0.611 Onay et al. (2004) Wheat Straw 48.32 2.54 48.21 0.82 a 0.63 0.748 Ren et al. (2009) Xylan from oat spelts 43.55 5.77 46.33 4.00 0.24 1.59 0.798…”
InfluentialDetermination of nitrogen structures on activated carbon surfaces by a chemical method
Mehandjiev, D., Nickolov, R. N., & Ioncheva, R. (1997) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(97)85513-5 · Cited by 12 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…of activated carbon, bio-oil and gaseous fuels and other valuable chemicals, while the almost simultaneous pyrolysis and gasification of the fuel result in formation of solid product with high surface area and well-developed porous structure (Nickolov & Mehandjiev, 1995; Mehandjiev et al., 1997).”
BackgroundNickolov, R. N., & Mehandjiev, D. (1995) · Adsorption Science & Technology · doi:10.1177/026361749501200304 · Cited by 11 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…of activated carbon, bio-oil and gaseous fuels and other valuable chemicals, while the almost simultaneous pyrolysis and gasification of the fuel result in formation of solid product with high surface area and well-developed porous structure (Nickolov & Mehandjiev, 1995; Mehandjiev et al., 1997).”
Background
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1 of the 69 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
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Harussani, M. M., Sapuan, S. M., Rashid, U., Khalina, A., & Ilyas, R. A. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149911 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Promdee, K., Chanvidhwatanakit, J., Satitkune, S., Boonmee, C., Kawichai, T., Jarernprasert, S., & Vitidsant, T. (2017) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.099 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Aboagye, D., Banadda, N., Kiggundu, N., & Kabenge, I. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.262 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Utilization of brewery residues to produces granular activated carbon and bio-oil
Gonçalves, G. D. C., Nakamura, P. K., Furtado, D. F., & Veit, M. T. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.089 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Valorization of faecal and sewage sludge via pyrolysis for application as crop organic fertilizer
Nuagah, M. B., Boakye, P., Oduro–Kwarteng, S., & Sokama‐Neuyam, Y. A. (2020) · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2020.104903 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Sustainable Waste-to-Energy Technologies: Gasification and Pyrolysis
Guran, S. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811157-4.00008-5 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
A techno-economic evaluation of bio-oil co-processing within a petroleum refinery
Ali, A. A. M., Mustafa, M. A., & Yassin, K. E. E. (2018) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1519758 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
“Table 1 shows an elemental analysis of groundnut shell biomass [1].”
BackgroundEstimation of Energy Potential for Solid Pyrolysis By-Products Using Analytical Methods
Ionescu, G., & Bulmău, C. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.80861 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bulfa, A., Villegas-Pangga, G., & Cubelo, J. E. (2021) · Philippine Journal of Science · doi:10.56899/150.05.40 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Eseyin, A. E., & El‐Giar, E. M. (2015) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Departamento de Procesos Industriales, U. C. D. T., González, A., Placencia, M. A., Departamento de Procesos Industriales, U. C. D. T., Arancibia‐Miranda, N., & Facultad de Química y Biología, U. D. S. D. C. (2019) · Revista Tecnica De La Facultad De Ingenieria Universidad Del Zulia · doi:10.22209/rt.ve2019a04
- Authors
- Miranda, R., Sosa, C., Bustos, D., Carrillo, E., & Rodrguez-Cant, M.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (MX)
- Venue
- Lignocellulosic Precursors Used in the Synthesis of Activated Carbon - Characterization Techniques and Applications in the Wastewater Treatment
- Publisher
- InTech
- Published
- 2012-02-29
- OpenAlex
- W1549391476
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- InTech eBooks (publishedVersion)
- BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Contact-less Assessment of In-vivo Body Signals Using Microwave Doppler Radar (InTech) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
- Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biodiesel Production and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Keywords
- pyrolysis products, bio-oil, activated carbon, biomass pyrolysis, product characterization
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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