The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Virtue Ethics as a Resource in Business
Open accessAbstract
This article provides an account of virtues as praiseworthy traits of character with a far-reaching capacity to influence conduct. Virtues supply their possessors both with good reasons that indicate, for diverse contexts, what sort of thing should be done and with motivation to do them. This motivational power of virtue is crucial for the question of what kind of person, or businessperson, one wants to be. The article shows how the contrast between virtue ethics and rule ethics is often drawn too sharply and indicates how virtue theories can incorporate both theoretical and practical uses of rules. More generally, it shows how a virtue orientation affects attitudes in management practices and how an understanding of certain virtues can help in making better decisions, both ethically and in relation to success in business.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Thus, virtue ethics is an appropriate theoretical foundation for developing a responsible AI initiative framework in health care because prior research suggests that the presence of virtuous character traits (e.g., fairness and honesty) in an agent (person or organization) can positively impact the actions of that agent (Audi, 2012;Chun, 2005).”
From SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as Audi, 2012
In the citing paper
“As noted above, virtue ethics theory has been used to examine what constitutes a moral action in the context of business management by focusing on the ethical aspects of everyday business operations.(Audi, 2012).”
From SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as Audi, 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A Theory of Justice: Original Edition
Rawls, J. (1971) · doi:10.4159/9780674042605 · Cited by 9,496
, A. (2010) · Cited by 3,771
Anscombe, G. E. M. (1958) · Philosophy · doi:10.1017/s0031819100037943 · Cited by 2,686
Hursthouse, R. (1999) · Cited by 1,678
, A. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511802058 · Cited by 1,476
Nussbaum, M. C. (2001) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511817915 · Cited by 1,469
(2017) · University of Notre Dame Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctvpg85gr.22 · Cited by 1,136
Lack of character: personality and moral behavior
(2003) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.40-4531 · Cited by 973
Annas, J. (1995) · doi:10.1093/0195096525.001.0001 · Cited by 967
Swanton, C. (2003) · doi:10.1093/0199253889.001.0001 · Cited by 743
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Ross, 1930, The Right and the Good
- 10.1017/CBO9781139878364 · DOI · Paper page
- Audi, 2006, The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory
- MacIntyre, 1984, After Virtue
Cited by
Sorted by citations
SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: a systematic review
Siala, H., & Wang, Y. (2022) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114782 · Cited by 358
New insights into unethical counterfeit consumption
Bian, X., Wang, K., Smith, A., & Yannopoulou, N. (2016) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.02.038 · Cited by 197
Developing Leadership Character in Business Programs
Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G., & Gandz, J. (2013) · Academy of Management Learning & Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2011.0024a · Cited by 188
Confucian Virtue Ethics and Ethical Leadership in Modern China
Yuan, L., Chia, R., & Gosling, J. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-05026-5 · Cited by 155
Ubuntu and Business Ethics: Problems, Perspectives and Prospects
West, A. (2013) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1669-3 · Cited by 129
Strategy and virtue: Developing strategy-as-practice through virtue ethics
Tsoukas, H. (2017) · Strategic Organization · doi:10.1177/1476127017733142 · Cited by 134
CSR committees on boards: the impact of the external country level factors
Gennari, F., & Salvioni, D. M. (2018) · Journal of Management & Governance · doi:10.1007/s10997-018-9442-8 · Cited by 127
The Role of Four Universal Moral Competencies in Ethical Decision-Making
Morales‐Sánchez, R., & Cabello‐Medina, C. (2013) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1817-9 · Cited by 116
Consumption Practices: A Virtue Ethics Approach
Ruiz, P. G., & Rodriguez‐Lluesma, C. (2014) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq20147313 · Cited by 90
Hartman, E. M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139344265 · Cited by 89
How different is neo‐ A ristotelian virtue from positive organizational virtuousness?
Sisón, A. J. G., & Ferrero, I. (2015) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12099 · Cited by 93
Warren, M. A., & Warren, M. T. (2021) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-021-05002-z · Cited by 101
Recent Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: A Systematic Literature Review
Kitsios, F., Kamariotou, M. I., Syngelakis, A. I., & Talias, Μ. A. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13137479 · Cited by 107
Plato on Virtuous Leadership: An Ancient Model for Modern Business
Bauman, D. C. (2018) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2017.31 · Cited by 73
Integrating character in management: virtues, character strengths, and competencies
Morales‐Sánchez, R., & Cabello‐Medina, C. (2015) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12104 · Cited by 81
What is Virtue? Advancing the Conceptualization of Virtue to Inform Positive Organizational Inquiry
Newstead, T., Macklin, R., Dawkins, S., & Martin, A. J. (2018) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/amp.2016.0162 · Cited by 71
Ananthram, S., & Chan, C. C. A. (2016) · Asia Pacific Journal of Management · doi:10.1007/s10490-016-9460-5 · Cited by 62
After Virtue and Accounting Ethics
West, A. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3018-9 · Cited by 71
Sisón, A. J. G., Hartman, E. M., & Fontrodona, J. (2012) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq201222217 · Cited by 60
Highlighting Moral Courage in the Business Ethics Course
Comer, D. R., & Schwartz, M. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2919-3 · Cited by 56
Are Liberated Companies a Concrete Application of Sen’s Capability Approach?
Sferrazzo, R., & Ruffini, R. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-019-04324-3 · Cited by 53
Virtuous leadership – insights for the 21st century
Caldwell, C., Hasan, Z., & Smith, S. S. (2015) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd-11-2014-0148 · Cited by 61
Stakeholder Perspective of Corporate Governance and CSR Committees
Salvioni, D. M., & Gennari, F. (2019) · Symphonya Emerging Issues in Management · doi:10.4468/2019.1.03salvioni.gennari · Cited by 44
Chan, C. C. A., & Ananthram, S. (2019) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-017-3558-7 · Cited by 47
Individual spiritual capital: meaning, a conceptual framework and implications
Vasconcelos, A. F. (2021) · Journal of Work-Applied Management · doi:10.1108/jwam-08-2020-0038 · Cited by 61
A Common Good Perspective on Diversity
Frémeaux, S. (2020) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2019.37 · Cited by 52
Aligning empirical evidence on ESG with ancient conservative traditions
Goodell, J. W., Li, M., Liu, D., & Wang, Y. (2024) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103284 · Cited by 37
Dawson, D. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2987-4 · Cited by 35
Zuber, F., & Kaptein, M. (2013) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-013-1920-y · Cited by 35
Human Hubris, Anthropogenic Climate Change, and an Environmental Ethic of Humility
Sadler‐Smith, E., & Akstinaitė, V. (2021) · Organization & Environment · doi:10.1177/10860266211039000 · Cited by 37
Total business excellence – a new management model for operationalizing excellence
Ferdowsian, M. C. (2016) · International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management · doi:10.1108/ijqrm-08-2014-0109 · Cited by 33
The role of CSR committee characteristics on R&D investments
Ginesti, G., Campa, D., Spanò, R., Allini, A., & Maffei, M. (2023) · International Business Review · doi:10.1016/j.ibusrev.2023.102147 · Cited by 30
The role of virtue ethics in enhancing reputation through combatting financial crimes
Al‐Khouri, R., Halteh, P., Halteh, K., & Tiwari, M. (2023) · Journal of Money Laundering Control · doi:10.1108/jmlc-02-2023-0033 · Cited by 30
From applied ethics and ethical principles to virtue and narrative in AI practices
Hayes, P., Fitzpatrick, N., & Vicente, J. M. F. (2024) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-024-00472-z · Cited by 29
Virtue theory and organizational behavior: an integrative framework
Gotsis, G. N., & Grimani, A. (2015) · Journal of Management Development · doi:10.1108/jmd-02-2015-0021 · Cited by 30
Berti, M., Jarvis, W., Nikolova, N., & Pitsis, A. (2020) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2019.0034 · Cited by 30
Sanz, P., & Fontrodona, J. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-3899-x · Cited by 26
Financial disclosure manipulation: a virtue ethics perspective
Demaline, C. J. (2023) · Journal of Financial Crime · doi:10.1108/jfc-05-2023-0126 · Cited by 25
ACTIVE ethics: an information systems ethics for the internet age
McBride, N. K. (2014) · Journal of Information Communication and Ethics in Society · doi:10.1108/jices-06-2013-0017 · Cited by 26
Two Forms of Virtue Ethics: Two Sets of Virtuous Action in the Fire Service Dispute?
Dawson, D. (2014) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2121-z · Cited by 25
Heubeck, T. (2024) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-024-05688-x · Cited by 31
Corporate profit, entrepreneurship theory and business ethics
Radu Vranceanu, B. (2013) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12037 · Cited by 28
Business Ethics from the Standpoint of Redemption: Adorno on the Possibility of Good Work
Reeves, C., & Sinnicks, M. (2021) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2020.45 · Cited by 20
Frémeaux, S., Grevin, A., & Sferrazzo, R. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05314-8 · Cited by 21
Grant, P., Arjoon, S., & McGhee, P. (2017) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3432-z · Cited by 25
Why Business Ethics Needs Rhetoric: An Aristotelian Perspective
Duska, R. (2014) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.5840/beq20141271 · Cited by 19
Perfectionism and the Place of the Interior Life in Business: Toward an Ethics of Personal Growth
Nunziato, J. S., & Hill, R. P. (2019) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2018.26 · Cited by 17
Being ethically resilient during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study of Indian supply chain companies
Verma, S., Garg, N., & Arumugam, T. (2022) · The International Journal of Logistics Management · doi:10.1108/ijlm-05-2022-0203 · Cited by 21
A quick review of ethics, design thinking, gender, and AI development
Kronqvist, A., & Rousi, R. (2022) · International Journal of Design Creativity and Innovation · doi:10.1080/21650349.2022.2136762 · Cited by 13
Cheating in Business: A Metaethical Perspective
Eabrasu, M. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-4003-2 · Cited by 18
Raimi, M. O. (2020) · Open Access Journal of Science · doi:10.15406/oajs.2020.04.00156 · Cited by 16
Aristotle on Character Formation
Hartman, E. M. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1494-6_46 · Cited by 17
Care in Management: A Review and Justification of an Organizational Value
Arnold, D., & Ross, R. L. (2023) · Business Ethics Quarterly · doi:10.1017/beq.2022.31 · Cited by 16
Realism and Impartiality: Making Sustainability Effective in Decision-Making
Bastons, M., & Armengou, J. (2016) · Science and Engineering Ethics · doi:10.1007/s11948-016-9850-6 · Cited by 15
Corporate Profit, Entrepreneurship Theory and Business EthicsPreprint
Radu Vranceanu, B. (2013) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2312280 · Cited by 15
Chief audit executives' perceptions of drivers of moral courage: Tunisian evidence
Khelil, I., Hussainey, K., & Noubbigh, H. (2018) · International Journal of Accounting Auditing and Performance Evaluation · doi:10.1504/ijaape.2018.095107 · Cited by 14
Strengthening Deliberation in Business: Learning From Aristotle’s Ethics of Deliberation
Frémeaux, S., & Voegtlin, C. (2022) · Business & Society · doi:10.1177/00076503221113816 · Cited by 12
Ethics of Corporate Taxation: A Systematic Literature Review
Scarpa, F., & Signori, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14622-1_115 · Cited by 12
Agonistic Respect and the Ethics of Employment Relationships
Olsen, T. D., & Buren, H. J. V. (2023) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-023-05548-0 · Cited by 11
The Virtuousness of Ethical Networks: How to Foster Virtuous Practices in Nonprofit Organizations
Mion, G., Vigolo, V., Bonfanti, A., & Tessari, R. (2023) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-023-05326-y · Cited by 11
Is the Success Possible in Compliance with Ethics and Deontology in Business?
Vadastreanu, A. M., Maier, D., & Maier, A. (2015) · Procedia Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00931-4 · Cited by 11
Breaking the Privacy Kill Chain: Protecting Individual and Group Privacy Online
Kim, J., Baskerville, R., & Ding, Y. (2018) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-018-9856-5 · Cited by 14
Virtue Ethics in Business: Scale and Scope
Pinto‐Garay, J. (2019) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2514-175920190000003003 · Cited by 11
Brief considerations on the effectiveness of shareholder activism. A virtue ethics approach.
Alford, H., & Signori, S. (2014) · Impresa Progetto - Electronic Journal of Management · Cited by 10
Adapting Mussar to Develop Management Students’ Character
Comer, D. R., & Schwartz, M. (2019) · Organizational Behavior Teaching Review · doi:10.1177/1052562919871083 · Cited by 10
The Drive to Virtue: A Virtue Ethics Account of Leadership Motivation
Bauman, D. C. (2017) · International handbooks in business ethics · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6510-8_51 · Cited by 10
Praxis, Character, and Competence: From a Behavioral to a Communitarian View of the Firm
Tsoukas, H. (2018) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s0742-332220180000039013 · Cited by 9
The Search for the Virtuous Corporation
O’Brien, J. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108979368 · Cited by 8
Jackson, K. T. (2018) · Humanistic Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s41463-018-0040-3 · Cited by 9
Confucianism, Virtue, and Wisdom
Provis, C. (2017) · International handbooks in business ethics · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6510-8_22 · Cited by 8
Veiga, M. D. R. D., & Major, M. (2019) · Journal of Public Budgeting Accounting & Financial Management · doi:10.1108/jpbafm-08-2018-0086 · Cited by 8
Ethics of Corporate Taxation: A Systematic Literature Review
Scarpa, F., & Signori, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68845-9_115-1 · Cited by 8
Inquiring Value: The Pragmatist Turn in Business Ethics
Rydenfelt, H. (2024) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-024-05711-1 · Cited by 7
Virtue ethics and moral foundation theory applied to business ethics education
Culham, T. E., Major, R. J., & Shivhare, N. (2024) · International Journal of Ethics Education · doi:10.1007/s40889-023-00181-x · Cited by 9
Siala, H., Tajvidi, M., Wang, Y., Hajli, N., Richard, M., & Brannan, M. J. (2025) · Organizational Behavior Teaching Review · doi:10.1177/10525629251316539 · Cited by 7
Maclagan, P. W. (2014) · Business Ethics A European Review · doi:10.1111/beer.12071 · Cited by 7
Philanthropic tourism and ethics in charitable organizations: a case study in Central Kenya
Lacey, G. T., Weiler, B., & Peel, V. (2015) · Tourism Recreation Research · doi:10.1080/02508281.2016.1108610 · Cited by 7
Education of Desire for Flourishing
Bosch, M. (2020) · Positive education · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47001-2_3 · Cited by 7
Ethical Challenges in Workplace Bullying and Harassment: Creating Ethical Awareness and Sensitivity
LaVan, H., & Martin, W. M. (2021) · Handbooks of Workplace Bullying, Emotional Abuse and Harassment/Handbooks of workplace bullying, emotional abuse and harassment · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-0134-6_6 · Cited by 7
To do or not to do? A typology of ethical dilemmas in services (TEDS)
Tsiotsou, R. H., Kabadayi, S., Leigh, J., Bayuk, J. B., & Horton, B. J. (2024) · Journal of service management · doi:10.1108/josm-11-2023-0471 · Cited by 6
Modeling Leadership in Tolkien’s Fiction: Craft and Wisdom, Gift and Task
Colton, R. G. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-018-4052-6 · Cited by 6
Data Analytics as Predictor of Character or Virtues, and the Risks to Autonomy
Weston, H. (2016) · The International Review of Information Ethics · doi:10.29173/irie150 · Cited by 6
Prudence as an ethical foundation for risk management
Marshall, A. J., Ojiako, U., Abdoush, T., Vasilakos, N. V., & Chipulu, M. (2023) · Society and Business Review · doi:10.1108/sbr-09-2022-0244 · Cited by 5
Questioning Shareholder Welfare Maximization: A Virtue Theoretic Perspective
Jackson, K. T. (2023) · Humanistic Management Journal · doi:10.1007/s41463-023-00156-6 · Cited by 5
Reconciling Economics and Ethics in Business Ethics Education: The Case of Objectivism
Dent, E. B., & Parnell, J. A. (2015) · The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies · doi:10.5325/jaynrandstud.15.2.0131 · Cited by 5
The Drive to Virtue: A Virtue Ethics Account of Leadership Motivation
Bauman, D. C. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6729-4_51-1 · Cited by 5
Humility and Decision Making in CompaniesPreprint
Argandooa, A. (2017) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2969748 · Cited by 4
Confucianism, Virtue, and Wisdom
Provis, C. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6729-4_22-1 · Cited by 4
Mind the Gap: Virtue Ethics and the Financial Crisis
Greene, C. (2018) · Midwest Studies in Philosophy · doi:10.1111/misp.12089 · Cited by 4
Virtuous Exemplarity in Business Ethics Education: Insights From the Platonic Tradition
Frémeaux, S., Donato, M., & Lemaître, C. N. (2023) · Academy of Management Learning and Education · doi:10.5465/amle.2022.0333 · Cited by 4
Virtue Ethics in Marketing: The Art of Crafting Tragic Brand Stories
Brokalaki, Z. (2024) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-024-05838-1 · Cited by 4
Ethical Challenges in Workplace Bullying and Harassment: Creating Ethical Awareness and Sensitivity
LaVan, H., & Martin, W. M. (2018) · Precision manufacturing · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5334-4_6-1 · Cited by 4
Virtue as a Model of Business Ethics
Heath, E. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1494-6_49 · Cited by 4
Humility and Decision-Making in Companies
Argandoña, A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190864873.003.0012 · Cited by 4
Newstead, T., & Wilson, S. (2025) · Leadership · doi:10.1177/17427150251401763 · Cited by 3
Incorporating Virtues: A Speech Act Approach to Understanding how Virtues Can Work in Business
Mei, T. (2021) · Philosophy of Management · doi:10.1007/s40926-021-00171-3 · Cited by 4
The Importance of the Authentic Virtuous Employee in the Search for Meaningfulness in Work
Smith, R. D., & Kulkarni, S. P. (2023) · Journal of Human Values · doi:10.1177/09716858231154388 · Cited by 3
Ugwu, F. O., Okeja, U. B., Nnadozie, E. E., Ugwu, L. E., Areji, A. C., & Onyishi, I. E. (2023) · Journal of Social Service Research · doi:10.1080/01488376.2023.2201303 · Cited by 3
Leadership and Moral Excellence: Cultivating Virtue Through Moral Imagination
Preti, A. A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6729-4_52-1 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Audi, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Corresponding author
- Audi, Robert
- ORCID
- Audi, Robert
- Venue
- Business Ethics Quarterly
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2012-04
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 273-291
- ISSN
- 1052-150X (ISSN-L)
- 2153-3326
- OpenAlex
- W1970244549
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 26.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Business Ethics Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Ethics in Business and Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Philosophical Ethics and Theory
- Social Sciences › Education › Values and Moral Education
- Keywords
- virtue ethics, business ethics, character virtues, motivation, practical reason, management decision-making, management practices, business success
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
