The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Leadership theory and research: perspectives and directions
Abstract
The Leadership Situation and the Black Box in Contingency Theories. Legitimacy, Power, and Influence. A Perspective on Relational Features of Leadership. Transformational Leadership. A Response to Critiques. Toward the Integration of Transformational, Charismatic, and Visionary Theories. Leadership, Values, and Accountability. Leadership Perception. The Role of Gender and Culture. The Contingency Model in Cross-Cultural Perspective. Managing Cultural Diversity on the Individual, Group, and Organizational Levels. Toward a Dynamic and Systemic Theory of Groups. An Integration of Six Temporally Enriched Perspectives. Team Research in the 1990's. Four Revolutions in Behavioral Decision Theory. An Integrative Theory of Leadership. Directions for Leadership Research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership
Bass, B. M. (1999) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/135943299398410 · Cited by 3,254
Avolio, B. J., Bass, B. M., & Jung, D. I. (1999) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1348/096317999166789 · Cited by 3,034
Toward a theory of spiritual leadership
Fry, L. W. (2003) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001 · Cited by 2,522
A Social Identity Theory of Leadership
Hogg, M. A. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Review · doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0503_1 · Cited by 2,298
Howell, J. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.891 · Cited by 2,159
Metadata
- Venue
- Choice Reviews Online
- Publisher
- American Library Association
- Published
- 1993-02-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 06
- Pages
- 30-3339-30-3339
- ISSN
- 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
- 1523-8253
- OpenAlex
- W1668312520
- Cited by
- 841
- References
- 0
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Leadership theory and research: perspectives and directions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5860/choice.30-3339
- The paper
- Leadership theory and research: perspectives and directions. (1993). Choice Reviews Online. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-3339
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
