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Cited by 340

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Democracy's fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring

Open access
·2013·Choice Reviews Online

Abstract

Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.

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Metadata

Venue
Choice Reviews Online
Published
2013-11-18
Volume
51
Issue
04
Pages
51-2322-51-2322
ISSN
  • 0009-4978 (ISSN-L)
  • 1523-8253
OpenAlex
W1549767159
Cited by
340
References
24
Type
book review
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Democracy's fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.5860/choice.51-2322
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Democracy's fourth wave?: digital media and the Arab Spring. (2013). Choice Reviews Online. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-2322

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.