Cited by 89Psychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

Emotion regulation difficulties in alexithymia and mental health

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Pandey, Rakesh, Saxena, Prachi, Dubey, Akanksha·2011·Europe’s Journal of Psychology

Abstract

Alexithymia, characterized by difficulty in identifying and describing feelings and a deficit in the cognitive modulation of emotions, has been linked with health related problems. Indirect empirical evidences suggest the possibility that alexithymia may potentially also relate with emotion regulation difficulties. However, the exact nature of the relationship between the two constructs has not been fully explored. The relationship between the two constructs may reflect the overlap of the content domains or dependence of one (e.g., emotion regulation difficulties) on the other (e.g., alexithymia). Given the link between the two constructs, it is also likely that alexithymics’ health related difficulties may result from their impaired ability to regulate emotions. The present study tested the above theoretical propositions on 27 alexithymic and 26 non-alexithymic participants who were assessed on self-report measures of emotion regulation difficulties and general mental health. The findings revealed that compared to non-alexithymics, the alexithymics showed greater emotion regulation difficulties and such affective difficulties differentiated the two groups with a very high accuracy. Further, the observation of two orthogonal components (emotion regulation difficulties and alexithymia) with a minimum overlap suggests that these constructs represent two independent domains of behavior. Findings also revealed that alexithymics reported more health related problems as compared to non-alexithymics and the health problems of alexithymics are likely to be an outcome of their emotion regulation difficulties (indicated by a non-significant health difference after controlling for emotion regulation difficulties). The findings imply that alexithymia is associated with emotion regulation difficulties and such difficulties largely contribute to health related problems.

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  • Several studies in the neurotypical literature support the conclusion that ALX contributes to anxiety through uncertainty about internal states.

    “Several studies in the neurotypical literature support this conclusion (see Palser et al., 2018; Pandey et al., 2011).”

    From Self-guided mindfulness and cognitive behavioural practices reduce anxiety in autistic adults: A pilot 8-month waitlist-controlled trial of widely available online tools. (2020) · cites this paper as Pandey et al., 2011

    The Discussion reports greater anxiety among alexithymic participants and offers preliminary evidence that difficulties in emotion regulation, particularly lack of emotional clarity, may mediate the relationship between alexithymia and mental-health problems. The introduction (p. 605) describes ambiguous and unpredictable internal states in patients with panic disorder, but the paper does not establish that uncertainty about internal states is the pathway by which alexithymia contributes to anxiety. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 6

  1. Greenberg, L. S., & Paivio, S. C. (1998). Allowing and accepting painful emotional experiences. International Journal of Action Methods, 51, 47-62.
  2. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). The ACT model of psychopathology and human suffering. In Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change (p. 49-80). New York: Guilford Press.
  3. Kass , R. A., & Tinsley, H. E.A. (1979). Factor analysis. Journal of Leisure Research, 11, 120- 138
  4. Lane, R. D., & Schwartz, G. E. (1987). Levels of emotional awareness: A cognitive- developmental theory and its application to psychopathology. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(2), 133.
  5. Pandey, R., Mandal, M. K., Taylor, G. J., & Parker, J. D. A. (1996). Cross-cultural alexithymia: Development and validation of a Hindi translation of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 173-176.
  6. Scheidt, C. E., & Waller, E. (1999). Attachment representation, affect regulation and psychophysiological reactivity : Comments on the relevance of current findings in the field of attachment research for psychosomatic medicine. Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 45(4), 313-332.

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Authors
Pandey, R., Saxena, P., & Dubey, A.
Affiliations
Banaras Hindu University (IN)
Venue
Europe’s Journal of Psychology
Published
2011-11-29
Volume
7
Issue
4
ISSN
1841-0413 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2032344276
Cited by
89
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
FWCI
0.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • Europe’s Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PsychOpen Gold (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) (publishedVersion)
  • Europe’s Journal of Psychology (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords
alexithymia, emotional dysregulation, mental health, health problems, construct overlap, self-report measures

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