Difficulties regulating emotions: do binge eaters have fewer strategies to modulate and tolerate negative affect?
Abstract
The current study evaluated whether difficulties regulating emotions explained unique variance in binge eating and examined which types of emotion regulation difficulties are most strongly associated with binge eating. The Eating Disorders Diagnostic Scale and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale were completed by 695 undergraduates. Hierarchical regression results indicated that difficulties regulating emotions accounted for a significant amount of the variance in binge eating over and above sex, food restriction, and over-evaluation of weight and shape. Results also indicated that greater difficulty identifying and making sense of emotional states, and limited access to emotion regulation strategies were primarily responsible for the link between emotion regulation difficulties and binge eating. This supports a model of binge eating that includes emotional vulnerability and a deficit of skills to functionally modulate negative moods.
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Emotional eating is related to negative emotional states, including depression and anxiety.
“Emotional eating was clearly related to negative emotional states, including depression and anxiety (Whiteside et al., 2007)”
From The Mediating Role of Psychological Inflexibility in the Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression, and Emotional Eating in Adult Individuals With Obesity (2022) · cites this paper as Whiteside et al., 2007
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- Authors
- Whiteside, U., Chen, E., Neighbors, C., Hunter, D., Lo, T., & Larimer, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Whiteside, Ursula
- Venue
- Eating Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 162-169
- ISSN
- 1471-0153 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041722164
- Cited by
- 400
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 35 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Eating Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- binge eating, emotional dysregulation, negative affect, emotion regulation strategies, emotional vulnerability, dietary restriction, emotional awareness, eating disorders
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Awareness, Body Image, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Personality Inventory, Risk Factors, Weight Gain, Bulimia Nervosa
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