Predicting young adulthood smoking among adolescent smokers and nonsmokers
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine predictors of smoking in young adulthood among (1) adolescent nonsmokers and (2) adolescent smokers. METHODS: Data were analyzed from a longitudinal study of adolescents to young adulthood in 1988-1998. RESULTS: Predictors of smoking in young adulthood among adolescent nonsmokers included less education, being unmarried in adulthood, lower family social support, non-smoking parents, and increased alcohol use over time. Predictors of smoking in young adulthood among adolescent smokers included lower family social support, more adolescent friends who used drugs, and slower decreases in depressive symptoms over time. CONCLUSIONS: Distinct factors predict smoking initiation versus maintenance among young adults.
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Most nicotine users initiate smoking during adolescence and establish daily use before the age of 18.
“Most nicotine users initiate smoking during adolescence and establish daily use before the age of 18 [106–108].”
From Nicotine on the developing brain. (2023) · cites this paper as [107]
The Introduction gives estimates of 1,000 people under 18 and 1,800 people over 18 beginning daily smoking each day—the opposite of a majority establishing daily smoking before 18. The Results describe more adolescent than young-adult smoking onset in this study sample, but do not establish the claim for most nicotine users generally. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Mendel, J. R., Berg, C. J., Windle, R. C., & Windle, M.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berg, Carla J.
- Venue
- American Journal of Health Behavior
- Publisher
- JCFCorp SG PTE LTD
- Published
- 2012-07-01
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 542-554
- ISSN
- 1087-3244 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7359
- PMC
- PMC3325508
- OpenAlex
- W1988865832
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 1.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Health Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K05AA021143, R01-AA07861, R01AA007861)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- adolescent smoking, young adult smoking, smoking initiation, smoking maintenance, predictors of smoking, family social support, parental smoking, alcohol consumption, depressive symptoms, peer substance use, educational attainment, marital status
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Age Factors, Alcohol Drinking, Depression, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Male, New York, Parents, Risk Factors, Smoking, Social Support
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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