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Cited by 408

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Porosity Measurements and Analysis for Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Control

Open access
Slotwinski, John A., Garboczi, Edward J., Hebenstreit, Keith M.·2014·Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology

Abstract

Additive manufacturing techniques can produce complex, high-value metal parts, with potential applications as critical metal components such as those found in aerospace engines and as customized biomedical implants. Material porosity in these parts is undesirable for aerospace parts - since porosity could lead to premature failure - and desirable for some biomedical implants - since surface-breaking pores allows for better integration with biological tissue. Changes in a part's porosity during an additive manufacturing build may also be an indication of an undesired change in the build process. Here, we present efforts to develop an ultrasonic sensor for monitoring changes in the porosity in metal parts during fabrication on a metal powder bed fusion system. The development of well-characterized reference samples, measurements of the porosity of these samples with multiple techniques, and correlation of ultrasonic measurements with the degree of porosity are presented. A proposed sensor design, measurement strategy, and future experimental plans on a metal powder bed fusion system are also presented.

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Metadata

Authors
Slotwinski, J. A., Garboczi, E. J., & Hebenstreit, K. M.
Venue
Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Published
2014-10
Volume
119
Pages
494
ISSN
  • 1044-677X (ISSN-L)
  • 2165-7254
OpenAlex
W2333204874
Cited by
408
References
3
FWCI
14.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Porosity Measurements and Analysis for Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Control. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.6028/jres.119.019
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Slotwinski, J. A., Garboczi, E. J., & Hebenstreit, K. M. (2014). Porosity Measurements and Analysis for Metal Additive Manufacturing Process Control. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.119.019

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