Cited by 2,033Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisAdvanced Radiotherapy TechniquesRadiation Therapy and Dosimetry

Tables of x-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetry interest

Open access
Hubbell, J H, Seltzer, S M·1995

Abstract

Tables and graphs of the photon mass attenuation coefficient p/p and the mass energy-absorption coefficient p en /p are presented for all of the elements Z = 1 to 92, and for 48 compounds and mixtures of radiological interest.The tables cover energies of the photon (x ray, gamma ray, bremsstrahlung) from 1 keV to 20 MeV.The p/p values are taken from the current photon interaction database at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the p en /p values are basedon the new calculations by Seltzer described in Radiation Research 136, 147 (1993).These tables of p/p and p en /p replace and extend the tables given by Hubbell in the International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 33, 1269 (1982).

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.6028/nist.ir.5632

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Part of this paper’s reference list could not be split into single entries.

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Hubbell, J. H., & Seltzer, S. M.
Affiliations
National Institute of Standards and Technology (US)
Published
1995
OpenAlex
W1659720364
Cited by
2,033
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 56 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 59 · 2023: 58 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 93 · 2020: 123 · 2019: 107 · 2018: 98 · 2017: 109 · 2016: 125 · 2015: 134 · 2014: 113 · 2013: 109 · 2012: 105
Type
report
Language
en
Open access
Funders
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Keywords
mass attenuation coefficient, mass energy absorption coefficient, photon interactions, X-ray dosimetry, gamma radiation, bremsstrahlung

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review