Management implications of new research on problem elephants

Factors affecting susceptibility of farms to crop raiding by African elephants: using a predictive model to mitigate conflict

Sitati, N. W., Walpole, M. J., & Leader‐Williams, N. (2005) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01091.x · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Comparison of rural and urban attitudes to the conservation of Asian elephants in Sri Lanka: empirical evidence

Bandara, R., & Tisdell, C. (2003) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00241-0 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Lessons From 20 Years of Human–Elephant Conflict Mitigation in Africa

Hoare, R. (2015) · Human Dimensions of Wildlife · doi:10.1080/10871209.2015.1005855 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Ecology of Problem Individuals and the Efficacy of Selective Wildlife Management

Swan, G. J. F., Redpath, S. M., Bearhop, S., & McDonald, R. A. (2017) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2017.03.011 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Uptake and performance of farm-based measures for reducing crop raiding by elephants Loxodonta africana among smallholder farms in Laikipia District, Kenya

Graham, M., & Nyumba, T. O. (2008) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605308000677 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

No risk, no gain: effects of crop raiding and genetic diversity on body size in male elephants

Chiyo, P. I., Lee, P. C., Moss, C. J., Archie, E. A., Hollister‐Smith, J. A., & Alberts, S. C. (2011) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/arr016 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Searching for Solutions: The Evolution of an Integrated Approach to Understanding and Mitigating Human–Elephant Conflict in Africa

Dublin, H., & Hoare, R. E. (2004) · Human Dimensions of Wildlife · doi:10.1080/10871200490505701 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

The response of an elephant population to conservation area expansion: Phinda Private Game Reserve, South Africa

Druce, H. C., Pretorius, K., & Slotow, R. (2008) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.09.024 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Perceptions and realities of elephant crop raiding and mitigation methods

Kiffner, C., Schaal, I. V., Cass, L., Peirce, K., Sussman, O., Grueser, A., Wachtel, E., Adams, H. R., Clark, K., König, H. J., et al. (2021) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.372 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Elephants Also Like Coffee: Trends and Drivers of Human–Elephant Conflicts in Coffee Agroforestry Landscapes of Kodagu, Western Ghats, India

Bal, P., Nath, C. D., Nanaya, K. M., Kushalappa, C. G., & García, C. (2011) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9636-1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Characterization and management of human-wildlife conflicts in mid-hills outside protected areas of Gandaki province, Nepal

Baral, K., Sharma, H. P., Rimal, B., Thapa‐Magar, K. B., Bhattarai, R., Kunwar, R. M., Aryal, A., & Ji, W. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260307 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Using molecular and observational techniques to estimate the number and raiding patterns of crop-raiding elephants

Chiyo, P. I., Moss, C. J., Archie, E. A., Hollister‐Smith, J. A., & Alberts, S. C. (2011) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.01967.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Using camera traps to study the age–sex structure and behaviour of crop-using elephantsLoxodonta africanain Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Tanzania

Smit, J. B., Pozo, R. A., Cusack, J. J., Nowak, K., & Jones, T. (2017) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605317000345 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Risk perception and tolerance shape variation in agricultural use for a transboundary elephant population

Hahn, N. R., Wall, J., Snyder, K. D., Goss, M., Sairowua, W., Mbise, N. L., Estes, A. B., Ndambuki, S., Mjingo, E. E., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., et al. (2021) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2656.13605 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Erratum to: Elephants Also Like Coffee: Trends and Drivers of Human–Elephant Conflicts in Coffee Agroforestry Landscapes of Kodagu, Western Ghats, India

Bal, P., Nath, C. D., Nanaya, K. M., Kushalappa, C. G., & García, C. (2011) · Environmental Management · doi:10.1007/s00267-011-9718-0 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The Virtual Fence Dynamic: a Breakthrough for Low-Cost and Sustainable Mitigation of Human-Elephant Conflict in Subsistence Agriculture?

Grange, M. L., Matema, C., Nyamukure, B., & Hoare, R. E. (2022) · Frontiers in Conservation Science · doi:10.3389/fcosc.2022.863180 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

FrontlineSMS as an Early Warning Network for Human‐Wildlife Mitigation: Lessons Learned from Tests Conducted in Mozambique and Zimbabwe

Bel, S. L., Chavernac, D., Mapuvire, G., & Cornu, G. (2014) · The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries · doi:10.1002/j.1681-4835.2014.tb00427.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works

The extent of crop damage by elephants: Does the distance from the protected area matter?

Eustace, A., Chambi, D., Emmanuel, G., & Saigilu, M. M. (2022) · Conservation Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/csp2.12768 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The macronutrient composition of wild and cultivated plant foods of West African chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) inhabiting an anthropogenic landscape

Bryson‐Morrison, N., Beer, A., Soumah, A. G., Matsuzawa, T., & Humle, T. (2020) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.23102 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

The behaviour and fate of translocated bull African savanna elephants (Loxodonta africana) into a novel environment

Tiller, L. N., King, L. E., Okita‐Ouma, B., Lala, F., Pope, F., Douglas‐Hamilton, I., & Thouless, C. R. (2022) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/aje.13038 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Do elephants really never forget? What we know about elephant memory and a call for further investigation

Hope, S. F., Willgohs, K. R., Dittakul, S., & Plotnik, J. M. (2025) · Learning & Behavior · doi:10.3758/s13420-024-00655-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Elephant Conservation: Reviewing the Need and Potential Impact of Cognition-based Education

Makecha, R. N., & Ghosal, R. (2017) · International Journal of Comparative Psychology · doi:10.46867/ijcp.2017.30.00.06 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Integrating a “One Well-being” approach in elephant conservation: evaluating consequences of management interventions

van de Water, A., Garaï, M. E., Burnett, M. J., Henley, M. D., Minin, E. D., Streicher, J. P., Bates, L. A., & Slotow, R. (2024) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-15193-290315 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Promoting a Mobile Data Collection System to Improve HWC Incident Recording: A Simple and Handy Solution for Controlling Problem Animals in Southern Africa

Bel, S. L., Chavernac, D., & Stansfield, F. J. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2_19 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Status of Electric Fences as a Mitigation Strategy for Human-Elephant Conflicts in the Northern Districts of West Bengal, India

Chakraborty, S., Mallick, P. H., Paul, N., & Debnath, P. (2025) · Tropical Conservation Science · doi:10.1177/19400829251368858 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Annotations and suggestions on elephant proof trenches to reduce human elephant conflicts in Coimbatore forest division South India

Salahudeen, Asaikutti, A., Gunasekaran, C., Rajasekar, P., & Siva, T. (2022) · JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH · doi:10.46947/joaasr432022268 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Assessment of the Effectiveness of Chilling Method in Mitigating Human-Elephant Conflicts in Western Serengeti, Tanzania

Norah, M., & Y, Z. A. (2017) · International Journal of Environment Agriculture and Biotechnology · doi:10.22161/ijeab/2.1.60 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Руководство КВВ МСОП по конфликтам и сосуществованию человека и дикой природы: Первое издание

IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group (HWCCSG) (2024) · doi:10.2305/wbmi2816

Lignes directrices de l’UICN CSE sur les conflits entre les humains et la faune sauvage et sur leur coexistence

IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group (HWCCSG) (2024) · doi:10.2305/yoji3047

IOT based Pressure Sensor Mechanism for Elephant attack prevention

(2024) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets60647

IUCN SSC guidelines on human-wildlife conflict and coexistence : first edition (Arabic version)

(2025) · doi:10.2305/ngxz1962

IUCN SSC-Leitlinien zu Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikten und Koexistenz : erste Ausgabe

IUCN SSC Human-Wildlife Conflict & Coexistence Specialist Group (HWCCSG) (2026) · doi:10.2305/qehd1465

Problems of wild elephant translocation

Lahiri-Choudhury, D. K. (1993) · Oryx · doi:10.1017/s0030605300023978 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Population dynamics of elephants re-introduced to small fenced reserves in South Africa

Slotow, R., Garaï, M. E., Reilly, B. K., Page, B. R., & Carr, R. D. (2005) · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Outcome of an elephant translocation from Isiolo to Tsavo East National Park, Kenya

Tiller, L. N., King, L. E., Lala, F., Pope, F., Thouless, C. R., Wall, J., & Douglas‐Hamilton, I. (2022) · Pachyderm · doi:10.69649/pachyderm.v63i.502 · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Elephant population control in African National Parks

Bengis, R. G. (1996) · Pachyderm · doi:10.69649/pachyderm.v22i1.874 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Problem-Elephant Translocation: Translocating the Problem and the Elephant?

Fernando, P., Leimgruber, P., Prasad, T., & Pastorini, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050917 · Cited by 107 · see citing works