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Cooperation of endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species induced by zinc peroxide nanoparticles to enhance oxidative stress-based cancer therapy

Open access
Lin, Li-Sen, Wang, Jun-Feng, Song, Jibin, Liu, Yijing, Zhu, Guizhi, Dai, Yunlu, Shen, Zheyu, Tian, Rui, Song, Justin, Wang, Zhantong, Tang, Wei, Yu, Guocan, Zhou, Zijian, Yang, Zhen, Huang, Tao, Niu, Gang, Yang, Huang-Hao, Chen, Zhi-Yi, Chen, Xiaoyuan·2019·Theranostics

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating anticancer agents can act through two different mechanisms: (i) elevation of endogenous ROS production in mitochondria, or (ii) formation/delivery of exogenous ROS within cells.However, there is a lack of research on the development of ROS-generating nanosystems that combine endogenous and exogenous ROS to enhance oxidative stress-mediated cancer cell death.Methods: A ROS-generating agent based on polymer-modified zinc peroxide nanoparticles (ZnO2 NPs) was presented, which simultaneously delivered exogenous H2O2 and Zn 2+ capable of amplifying endogenous ROS production for synergistic cancer therapy.Results: After internalization into tumor cells, ZnO2 NPs underwent decomposition in response to mild acidic pH, resulting in controlled release of H2O2 and Zn 2+ .Intriguingly, Zn 2+ could increase the production of mitochondrial O2• -and H2O2 by inhibiting the electron transport chain, and thus exerted anticancer effect in a synergistic manner with the exogenously released H2O2 to promote cancer cell killing.Furthermore, ZnO2 NPs were doped with manganese via cation exchange, making them an activatable magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent.Conclusion: This study establishes a ZnO2-based theranostic nanoplatform which achieves enhanced oxidative damage to cancer cells by a two-pronged approach of combining endogenous and exogenous ROS.

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Metadata

Authors
Lin, L.-S., Wang, J.-F., Song, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, G., Dai, Y., Shen, Z., Tian, R., Song, J., Wang, Z., Tang, W., Yu, G., Zhou, Z., Yang, Z., Huang, T., Niu, G., Yang, H.-H., Chen, Z.-Y., & Chen, X.
Venue
Theranostics
Published
2019
Volume
9
Issue
24
Pages
7200-7209
ISSN
1838-7640 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2978439222
Cited by
179
References
4
FWCI
5.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cooperation of endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species induced by zinc peroxide nanoparticles to enhance oxidative stress-based cancer therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7150/thno.39831
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Lin, L.-S., Wang, J.-F., Song, J., Liu, Y., Zhu, G., Dai, Y., Shen, Z., Tian, R., Song, J., Wang, Z., Tang, W., Yu, G., Zhou, Z., Yang, Z., Huang, T., Niu, G., Yang, H.-H., Chen, Z.-Y., & Chen, X. (2019). Cooperation of endogenous and exogenous reactive oxygen species induced by zinc peroxide nanoparticles to enhance oxidative stress-based cancer therapy. Theranostics. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.39831

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