The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Diagnostic Decision: Probability Theory in the Use of Diagnostic Tests: An Introduction to Critical Study of the Literature
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide an understanding of methods that are useful in formulating advice about when to use diagnostic tests. If the clinician expresses diagnostic uncertainty as the probability of a disease in a patient, Bayes' theorem may be used to predict the effect of doing various tests and their impact on patient management. To use Bayes' theorem wisely, one must be aware of pitfalls in estimating probability and must understand the limitations of most studies of the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests.
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Cites
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.185.4157.1124 · Cited by 28,810
Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1975) · Utility, Probability, and Human Decision Making · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1834-0_8 · Cited by 22,650
Foundations of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Health and Medical Practices
Weinstein, M. C., & Stason, W. B. (1977) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197703312961304 · Cited by 2,119
Problems of Spectrum and Bias in Evaluating the Efficacy of Diagnostic Tests
Ransohoff, D. F., & Feinstein, A. R. (1978) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197810262991705 · Cited by 1,734
The Threshold Approach to Clinical Decision Making
Pauker, S. G., & Kassirer, J. P. (1980) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198005153022003 · Cited by 1,358
Clinical Prediction Rules: Applications and Methodological Standards
Wasson, J. H., Sox, H. C., Neff, R. K., & Goldman, L. (1985) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198509263131306 · Cited by 1,357
Self-citationSelection and interpretation of diagnostic tests and procedures. Principles and applications.
Griner, P. F., Mayewski, R. J., Mushlin, A. I., & Greenland, P. (1981) · PubMed · Cited by 765
Weiner, D. A., Ryan, T. J., McCabe, C. H., Kennedy, J. W., Schloss, M., Tristani, F., Chaitman, B. R., & Fisher, L. D. (1979) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197908023010502 · Cited by 589
Therapeutic decision making: a cost-benefit analysis
Pauker, S. G., & Kassirer, J. P. (1975) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197507312930505 · Cited by 507
FLETCHER, R. H. (1986) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-66 · Cited by 473
Cited by
Bush, K. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789 · Cited by 6,196
Moons, K. G. M., Wolff, R. F., Riley, R. D., Whiting, P. F., Westwood, M., Collins, G. S., Reitsma, J. B., Kleijnen, J., & Mallett, S. (2019) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-1377 · Cited by 1,669
AUDIT‐C as a Brief Screen for Alcohol Misuse in Primary Care
Bradley, K. A., DeBenedetti, A. F., Volk, R. J., Williams, E. C., Frank, D., & Kivlahan, D. R. (2007) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x · Cited by 1,632
The accuracy of Medicare's hospital claims data: progress has been made, but problems remain.
Fisher, E. S., Whaley, F. S., Krushat, W. M., Malenka, D. J., Fleming, C., Baron, J. A., & Hsia, D. C. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.2.243 · Cited by 709
A Clinical Trial of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk
Bergstrom, N., Demuth, P. J., & Braden, B. J. (1987) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(22)01289-0 · Cited by 356
Metadata
- Authors
- SOX, H. C.
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 1986-01-01
- Volume
- 104
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 60-66
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W1967663155
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 15
- FWCI
- 42.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- SOX, H. C. (1986). Diagnostic Decision: Probability Theory in the Use of Diagnostic Tests: An Introduction to Critical Study of the Literature. Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-104-1-60
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.