The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Fears, Phobias, and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders.
Abstract
NORMAL FEAR: Fear, defense and evolution Situations which evoke fear Fear behaviours: The four strategies Some fear adaptations ETIOLOGY: Development of fear Genetics of fear Physiology of fear Learning of fear CLINICAL SYNDROMES: Phobic and obsessive-compulsive phenomena: Classification, prevalence and relationship to other problems The agoraphobic syndrome (panic disorder with agoraphobia): Social and specific phobias Traumatic phobias, illness phobias, and children's phobias Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) TREATMENT: Psychological treatment: Principles Psychological treatment: Clinical issues Physical treatment of phobic and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Fears, phobias, and preparedness: toward an evolved module of fear and fear learning
Öhman, A., & Mineka, S. (2001) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.108.3.483 · Cited by 3,147
Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding
RUTTER, M. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1376.002 · Cited by 1,648
Rethinking the Emotional Brain
LeDoux, J. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.02.004 · Cited by 1,594
“For example, there are more than 30 words in English for gradations of fear (fear, panic, anxiety, worry, trepidation, consternation, etc.) (Marks, 1987).”
The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy
Gilbert, P. (2014) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12043 · Cited by 1,593
Foa, E. B., Rothbaum, B. O., Riggs, D. S., & Murdock, T. B. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.5.715 · Cited by 1,444
Metadata
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 1987-10-01
- Volume
- 107
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 607-607
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- OpenAlex
- W1661091509
- Cited by
- 669
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.acpjournals.org/journal/aim/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fears, Phobias, and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7326/0003-4819-107-4-607_3
- The paper
- Fears, Phobias, and Rituals. Panic, Anxiety, and Their Disorders. (1987). Annals of Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-107-4-607_3
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
