Risk for Arterial and Venous Thrombosis in Patients With Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Open accessAbstract
Background: Patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are reported to be at increased risk for thrombotic events. However, no population-based study has estimated this excess risk compared with matched control participants. Objective: To assess risk for arterial and venous thrombosis in patients with MPNs compared with matched control participants. Design: Matched cohort study. Setting: Population-based setting in Sweden from 1987 to 2009, with follow-up to 2010. Patients: 9429 patients with MPNs and 35 820 matched control participants. Measurements: The primary outcomes were rates of arterial and venous thrombosis. Flexible parametric models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and cumulative incidence with 95% CIs. Results: The HRs for arterial thrombosis among patients with MPNs compared with control participants at 3 months, 1 year, and 5 years were 3.0 (95% CI, 2.7 to 3.4), 2.0 (CI, 1.8 to 2.2), and 1.5 (CI, 1.4 to 1.6), respectively. The corresponding HRs for venous thrombosis were 9.7 (CI, 7.8 to 12.0), 4.7 (CI, 4.0 to 5.4), and 3.2 (CI, 2.9 to 3.6). The rate was significantly elevated across all age groups and was similar among MPN subtypes. The 5-year cumulative incidence of thrombosis in patients with MPNs showed an initial rapid increase followed by gentler increases during follow-up. The HR for venous thrombosis decreased during more recent calendar periods. Limitation: No information on individual laboratory results or treatment. Conclusion: Patients with MPNs across all age groups have a significantly increased rate of arterial and venous thrombosis compared with matched control participants, with the highest rates at and shortly after diagnosis. Decreases in the rate of venous thrombosis over time likely reflect advances in clinical management. Primary Funding Source: The Cancer Research Foundations of Radiumhemmet, Blodcancerfonden, the Swedish Research Council, the regional agreement on medical training and clinical research between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet, the Adolf H. Lundin Charitable Foundation, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
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Myeloproliferative neoplasms are associated with an increased risk of thrombosis.
“Myeloproliferative neoplasms, such as essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and myelofibrosis have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of thrombosis [114].”
From Estrogen and thrombosis: a bench to bedside review (2020) · cites this paper as [114]
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- Authors
- Hultcrantz, M., Björkholm, M., Dickman, P. W., Landgren, O., Derolf, Å. R., Kristinsson, S. Y., & Andersson, T. M. L.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (P.W.D., T.M.A.)
- Venue
- Annals of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American College of Physicians
- Published
- 2018-03-06
- Volume
- 168
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 317-325
- ISSN
- 0003-4819 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-3704
- PMC
- PMC7533681
- OpenAlex
- W2783991821
- Cited by
- 268
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 13.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annals of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Hirsla (Landspítali University Hospital) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Swedish Blood Cancer Foundation
- Radiumhemmets Forskningsfonder
- The regional agreement on medical training and clinical research (ALF) between Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet (SLL20150341)
- Adolf H Lundin Charitable Foundation
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (P30 CA008748)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Internal Medicine › Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Platelet Disorders and Treatments
- Keywords
- myeloproliferative neoplasms, arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis, thrombosis risk, cumulative incidence
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Myeloproliferative Disorders, Registries, Risk, Risk Factors, Sweden, Thrombosis, Incidence, Case-Control Studies
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