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Cited by 406

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution

Open access
Bedford, Trevor, Suchard, Marc A, Lemey, Philippe, Dudas, Gytis, Gregory, Victoria, Hay, Alan J, McCauley, John W, Russell, Colin A, Smith, Derek J, Rambaut, Andrew·2014·eLife

Abstract

Influenza viruses undergo continual antigenic evolution allowing mutant viruses to evade host immunity acquired to previous virus strains. Antigenic phenotype is often assessed through pairwise measurement of cross-reactivity between influenza strains using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. Here, we extend previous approaches to antigenic cartography, and simultaneously characterize antigenic and genetic evolution by modeling the diffusion of antigenic phenotype over a shared virus phylogeny. Using HI data from influenza lineages A/H3N2, A/H1N1, B/Victoria and B/Yamagata, we determine patterns of antigenic drift across viral lineages, showing that A/H3N2 evolves faster and in a more punctuated fashion than other influenza lineages. We also show that year-to-year antigenic drift appears to drive incidence patterns within each influenza lineage. This work makes possible substantial future advances in investigating the dynamics of influenza and other antigenically-variable pathogens by providing a model that intimately combines molecular and antigenic evolution.

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Metadata

Authors
Bedford, T., Suchard, M. A., Lemey, P., Dudas, G., Gregory, V., Hay, A. J., McCauley, J. W., Russell, C. A., Smith, D. J., & Rambaut, A.
Venue
eLife
Published
2014-02-04
Volume
3
Pages
e01914-e01914
ISSN
2050-084X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158189516
Cited by
406
References
56
FWCI
22.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7554/elife.01914
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Bedford, T., Suchard, M. A., Lemey, P., Dudas, G., Gregory, V., Hay, A. J., McCauley, J. W., Russell, C. A., Smith, D. J., & Rambaut, A. (2014). Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution. eLife. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.01914

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