Autoantibodies in Alzheimer's disease: potential biomarkers, pathogenic roles, and therapeutic implications
Open accessAbstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. The etiology of AD has not been fully defined and currently there is no cure for this devastating disease. Compelling evidence suggests that the immune system plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of AD. Autoantibodies against a variety of molecules have been associated with AD. The roles of these autoantibodies in AD, however, are not well understood. This review attempts to summarize recent findings on these autoantibodies and explore their potential as diagnostic/prognostic biomarkers for AD, their roles in the pathogenesis of AD, and their implications in the development of effective immunotherapies for AD.
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Circulating plasmocytes producing anti-Aβ42 antibodies are elevated in AD patients compared to age-matched healthy individuals.
“circulating plasmocytes producing anti-A β 42 antibodies are elevated in AD patients compared to agematched healthy individuals”
From Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease? (2026) · cites this paper as [96]
The “Autoantibodies against Aβ” section (page unavailable) reports higher levels of total serum Aβ autoantibodies in AD patients than in age-matched controls. It does not report elevated numbers of circulating plasmocytes producing anti-Aβ42 antibodies; antibody levels and antibody-producing cell counts are different measurements. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredB cells respond specifically to toxic Aβ peptides.
“suggesting that B cells respond specif ically to toxic A β peptides [95,96].”
From Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease? (2026) · cites this paper as [96]
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Lower Serum Antibodies Against Tau Protein and Heavy Neurofilament in Alzheimer’s Disease
Bartos, A., Fialová, L., & Švarcová, J. (2018) · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180039 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Is there a role for B cells in Alzheimer's disease?
Charavner, E.-L., Fillatreau, S., & El Behi, M. (2026) · Cellular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.cellimm.2026.105154
- Authors
- Jianming, W., & Ling, L.
- Venue
- The Journal of Biomedical Research
- Publisher
- Journal of Biomedical Research
- Published
- 2016
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 361
- ISSN
- 1674-8301 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5044708
- OpenAlex
- W2501502116
- Cited by
- 87
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- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Biomedical Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Minnesota
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R21HL117652)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, autoantibodies, biomarkers, diagnostic biomarkers, prognostic factors, autoimmunity, neuroinflammation, immunotherapy, pathogenesis
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