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Cited by 166

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Epitope-based chimeric peptide vaccine design against S, M and E proteins of SARS-CoV-2 etiologic agent of global pandemic COVID-19: an in silico approach

Open access
Rahman, M. Shaminur, Hoque, M. Nazmul, Islam, M. Rafiul, Akter, Salma, Rubayet-Ul-Alam, ASM, Siddique, Mohammad Anwar, Saha, Otun, Rahaman, Md. Mizanur, Sultana, Munawar, Crandall, Keith A., Hossain, M. Anwar·2020·PeerJ

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiologic agent of the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a public health emergency of international concerns declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). An immuno-informatics approach along with comparative genomics was applied to design a multi-epitope-based peptide vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 combining the antigenic epitopes of the S, M, and E proteins. The tertiary structure was predicted, refined and validated using advanced bioinformatics tools. The candidate vaccine showed an average of ≥90.0% world population coverage for different ethnic groups. Molecular docking and dynamics simulation of the chimeric vaccine with the immune receptors (TLR3 and TLR4) predicted efficient binding. Immune simulation predicted significant primary immune response with increased IgM and secondary immune response with high levels of both IgG1 and IgG2. It also increased the proliferation of T-helper cells and cytotoxic T-cells along with the increased IFN-γ and IL-2 cytokines. The codon optimization and mRNA secondary structure prediction revealed that the chimera is suitable for high-level expression and cloning. Overall, the constructed recombinant chimeric vaccine candidate demonstrated significant potential and can be considered for clinical validation to fight against this global threat, COVID-19.

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Crossref · 10.7717/peerj.9572

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Metadata

Authors
Rahman, M. S., Hoque, M. N., Islam, M. R., Akter, S., Rubayet-Ul-Alam, A., Siddique, M. A., Saha, O., Rahaman, M. M., Sultana, M., Crandall, K. A., & Hossain, M. A.
Venue
PeerJ
Publisher
PeerJ
Published
2020-07-27
Volume
8
Pages
e9572
ISSN
2167-8359 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3044738593
Cited by
166
References
12
FWCI
9.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epitope-based chimeric peptide vaccine design against S, M and E proteins of SARS-CoV-2 etiologic agent of global pandemic COVID-19: an in silico approach. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.7717/peerj.9572
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Rahman, M. S., Hoque, M. N., Islam, M. R., Akter, S., Rubayet-Ul-Alam, A., Siddique, M. A., Saha, O., Rahaman, M. M., Sultana, M., Crandall, K. A., & Hossain, M. A. (2020). Epitope-based chimeric peptide vaccine design against S, M and E proteins of SARS-CoV-2 etiologic agent of global pandemic COVID-19: an in silico approach. PeerJ. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9572

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.