Aging and speech understanding
Open accessAbstract
As people age, structural as well as neural degeneration occurs throughout the auditory system. Many older adults experience difficulty in understanding speech especially in adverse listening conditions although they can hear speech sounds. According to a report of the Committee on Hearing and Bioacoustics and Biomechanics of the National Research Council, peripheral, central-auditory, and cognitive systems have long been considered major factors affecting the understanding of speech. The present study aims to review 1) age-related changes in the peripheral, central-auditory, and cognitive systems, 2) the resulting decline in the understanding of speech, and 3) the clinical implication for audiologic rehabilitation of older adults. Once the factors affecting the understanding of speech in older adults are identified and the characteristics of age-related speech understanding difficulties are examined, clinical management could be developed for prevention and treatment. Future research about problems related to the understanding of speech in older adults will help to improve the quality of life in the elderly.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Older adults are less likely to suppress interference from errors or misinterpretation, and they have difficulty recalling old information to associate it with new input.
“In terms of cognitive processing, older adults are less likely to suppress interference from errors or misinterpretation, and they have difficulty recalling old information to associate it with new input (Lee, 2015)”
From Using Different Error Handling Strategies to Facilitate Older Users' Interaction With Chatbots in Learning Information and Communication Technologies (2021) · cites this paper as Lee, 2015
The Cognitive system section reports age-related declines in attention and memory, and describes selective attention as ignoring irrelevant tasks. It does not specifically say that older adults have trouble suppressing interference from errors or misinterpretations, or recalling old information to associate it with new input. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Thinning of the Cerebral Cortex in Aging
Salat, D. H. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh032 · Cited by 1,851 · see citing works
Motor control and aging: Links to age-related brain structural, functional, and biochemical effects
Seidler, R. D., Bernard, J. A., Burutolu, T. B., Fling, B. W., Gordon, M. T., Gwin, J. T., Kwak, Y., & Lipps, D. B. (2009) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.10.005 · Cited by 1,801 · see citing works
Cochlear Pathology in Presbycusis
Schuknecht, H. F., & Gacek, M. R. (1993) · Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology · doi:10.1177/00034894931020s101 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Smith, G. E., Housen, P., Yaffe, K., Ruff, R., Kennison, R. F., Mahncke, H. W., & Zelinski, E. M. (2009) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02167.x · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Effects of age and mild hearing loss on speech recognition in noise
Dubno, J. R., Dirks, D. D., & Morgan, D. E. (1984) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.391011 · Cited by 595 · see citing works
The Natural History of Alzheimer's Disease: Description of Study Cohort and Accuracy of Diagnosis
Becker, J. T. (1994) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1994.00540180063015 · Cited by 576 · see citing works
Cognition counts: A working memory system for ease of language understanding (ELU)
Rönnberg, J., Rudner, M., Foo, C., & Lunner, T. (2008) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992020802301167 · Cited by 489 · see citing works
Temporal Factors and Speech Recognition Performance in Young and Elderly Listeners
Gordon-Salant, S. M., & Fitzgibbons, P. J. (1993) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.3606.1276 · Cited by 478 · see citing works
Aging Affects Neural Precision of Speech Encoding
Anderson, S., Parbery‐Clark, A., White‐Schwoch, T., & Kraus, N. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2176-12.2012 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Central Presbycusis: A Review and Evaluation of the Evidence
Humes, L., Dubno, J., Gordon-Salant, S., Lister, J. J., Cacace, A., Cruickshanks, K., Gates, G., Wilson, R., & Wingfield, A. (2012) · Journal of american academy of audiology · doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.8.5 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Speech Understanding in the Elderly
Jerger, J., Jerger, S. W., Oliver, T., & Pirozzolo, F. J. (1989) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/00003446-198904000-00001 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Cognitive aging and auditory information processing
Pichora-Fuller, M. (2003) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/14992020309074641 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Hearing loss and aging: new research findings and clinical implications.
Gordon-Salant, S. (2005) · Journal of rehabilitation research and development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2005.01.0006 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Speech Understanding and Aging
National Research Council (1977) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/20619 · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Relationships among age-related differences in gap detection and word recognition.
Snell, K. B., & Frisina, D. (2000) · Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.428446 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Lateral wall Na, K-ATPase and endocochlear potentials decline with age in quiet-reared gerbils
Schulte, B. A., & Schmiedt, R. A. (1992) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/0378-5955(92)90034-k · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Age-related changes in temporal gap detection
Snell, K. B. (1997) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.418205 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Reversal of age-related neural timing delays with training
Anderson, S., White‐Schwoch, T., Parbery‐Clark, A., & Kraus, N. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1213555110 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Gratton, M. A., Schmiedt, R. A., & Schulte, B. A. (1996) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/s0378-5955(96)90017-9 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Age Effects on Measures of Auditory Duration Discrimination
Fitzgibbons, P. J., & Gordon-Salant, S. M. (1994) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jshr.3703.662 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Cochlear Implant Outcomes in the Elderly
Chatelin, V., Kim, E. J., Driscoll, C. L. W., Larky, J. B., Polite, C., Price, L., & Lalwani, A. K. (2004) · Otology & Neurotology · doi:10.1097/00129492-200405000-00017 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
The aging auditory system: anatomic and physiologic changes and implications for rehabilitation
Chisolm, T. H., Willott, J. F., & Lister, J. J. (2003) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/14992020309074637 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
He, N.-J., Dubno, J. R., & Mills, J. H. (1998) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.421127 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Ageing and the auditory system
Howarth, A. E., & Shone, G. (2006) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.039388 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
What can the pure-tone audiogram tell us about a patientʼs SNR loss?
Killion, M. C., & Niquette, P. A. (2000) · The Hearing Journal · doi:10.1097/00025572-200003000-00006 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Lutman, M. E., Brown, E. J., & Coles, R. R. A. (1987) · British Journal of Audiology · doi:10.3109/03005368709077774 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Speech understanding in the elderly.
Humes, L. E. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Fast noisy speech: age differences in processing rapid speech with background noise.
Tun, P. (1998) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037//0882-7974.13.3.424 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Speech understanding in quiet and noise, with and without hearing aids
Hällgren, M., Larsby, B., Lyxell, B., & Arlinger, S. (2005) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992020500190011 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Cochlear Implant Performance in Senior Citizens
Labadie, R. F., Carrasco, V. N., Gilmer, C. H., & Pillsbury, H. C. (2000) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1067/mhn.2000.109759 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Ben-David, B. M., Tse, V. Y. Y., & Schneider, B. (2012) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/j.heares.2012.04.022 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Seidman, M. D., Ahmad, N., Joshi, D., Seidman, J., Thawani, S., & Quirk, W. S. (2004) · Acta Oto-Laryngologica · doi:10.1080/03655230410017823 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Fast noisy speech: Age differences in processing rapid speech with background noise.
Tun, P. A. (1998) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.13.3.424 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Zekveld, A. A., Rudner, M., Johnsrude, I. S., Festen, J. Μ., van Beek, J. H. M., & Rönnberg, J. (2011) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0b013e318228036a · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Extended High-Frequency Thresholds in Older Adults
Matthews, L. J., Lee, F., Mills, J. H., & Dubno, J. R. (1997) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4001.208 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hearing Aid Accessories for Adults: The Remote FM Microphone
Boothroyd, A. (2004) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000111260.46595.ec · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Auditory Temporal Processing and Aging: Implications for Speech Understanding of Older People
Gordon-Salant, S. M., Fitzgibbons, P. J., & Yeni–Komshian, G. H. (2011) · Audiology Research · doi:10.4081/audiores.2011.e4 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Aruoma, O. I., Neergheen, V. S., Bahorun, T., & Jen, L. (2006) · Neuroembryology and Aging · doi:10.1159/000109344 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Aging and High-Frequency Hearing Sensitivity
Wiley, T. L., Cruickshanks, K. J., Nondahl, D. M., Tweed, T. S., Klein, R., & Klein, R. (1998) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/jslhr.4105.1061 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Hearing threshold for pure tones above 20 kHz
Ashihara, K., Kurakata, K., Mizunami, T., & Matsushita, K. (2006) · Nippon Onkyo Gakkaishi/Acoustical science and technology/Nihon Onkyo Gakkaishi · doi:10.1250/ast.27.12 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Gratton, M. A., Schmiedt, R. A., & Schulte, B. A. (1996) · Hearing Research · doi:10.1016/0378-5955(96)00011-1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
“Baby Boomers” spur growth in potential market, but penetration rate declines
Kochkin, S. (1999) · The Hearing Journal · doi:10.1097/00025572-199901000-00005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Age differences in backward masking
Gehr, S. E., & Sommers, M. S. (1999) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.428104 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Understanding of time-compressed speech by older adults: effect of discard interval.
Letowski, T. R., & Poch, N. E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Understanding of time-compressed speech in older adults
Letowski, T. R., & Poch, N. E. (1994) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.408759 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Belal, A., & Glorig, A. (1987) · The Journal of Laryngology & Otology · doi:10.1017/s0022215100103378 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
[Cochlear implant in the aged patient].
Ouayoun, M., Mérite-Drancy, A., Monneron, L., Fugain, C., Chouard, C. H., & Meyer, B. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [14]Musiek FE Weihing JA Oxholm VB Anatomy and physiology of the central auditory nervous system: a clinical perspective Roeser RJ Valente M Hosford-Dunn H Audiology: Diagnosis 2nd ed NY Thieme 2011 37 64
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Age-related hearing loss and tinnitus, dementia risk, and auditory amplification outcomes
Jafari, Z., Kolb, B. E., & Mohajerani, M. H. (2019) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2019.100963 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Potential and Challenges for the Clinical Use of d-Serine As a Cognitive Enhancer
Guercio, G. D., & Panizzutti, R. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00014 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Price, D., TYLER, L. K., Henriques, R. N., Campbell, K. L., Williams, N., Treder, M. S., Taylor, J. R., Cam-CAN, Brayne, C., Bullmore, E. T., et al. (2017) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms15671 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Windle, R., Dillon, H., & Heinrich, A. (2023) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1122420 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bullying in Old Age: A Qualitative Study on Older Adults’ Perceptions About Being Bullied
von Humboldt, S., Ribeiro-Gonçalves, J. A., & Leal, I. M. P. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520943709 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Starovoyt, A., Quirk, B. C., Putzeys, T., Kerckhofs, G., Nuyts, J. L., Wouters, J. M., McLaughlin, R. A., & Verhaert, N. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23653-4 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Vermeire, K., Knoop, A., Sloovere, M. D., Bosch, P., & van den Noort, M. (2019) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-h-18-0307 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Shilling-Scrivo, K. V., Mittelstadt, J. K., & Kanold, P. O. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0839-21.2021 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Stronks, H. C., Briaire, J. J., & Frijns, J. H. M. (2020) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-020-00772-1 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The genetic landscape of age-related hearing loss
Ninoyu, Y., & Friedman, R. A. (2023) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2023.12.001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Lin, W., Chen, H.-C., & Yueh, H.-P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.785815 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“In terms of cognitive processing, older adults are less likely to suppress interference from errors or misinterpretation, and they have difficulty recalling old information to associate it with new input (Lee, 2015), both of which create obstacles to their interaction with VUIs.”
BackgroundStarovoyt, A., Pyka, G., Putzeys, T., Balcaen, T., Wouters, J. M., Kerckhofs, G., & Verhaert, N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29401-6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Hwang, J. S., Kim, K. H., & Lee, J. H. (2017) · Journal of Audiology & Otology · doi:10.7874/jao.2017.21.2.81 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationShilling-Scrivo, K. V., Mittelstadt, J. K., & Kanold, P. O. (2022) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0955-22.2022 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Sebastián Rivera, R., Anthony Marcotti, F., Adrian Fuente, C., Fuentes–López, E., & Hickson, L. M. H. (2020) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1740801 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Wang, J., Yang, S., & Xu, Z. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1119355 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“, 2006; Lee and Coughlin, 2015), which significantly negatively impacts their interaction effectiveness and user experience (Baba et al., 2004; Lee, 2015; Zhang, 2021).”
BackgroundSchvartz-Leyzac, K. C., McClaskey, C., Dias, J. W., Pfingst, B. E., & Harris, K. C. (2025) · Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology · doi:10.1007/s10162-025-00984-3 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Effects of the Conductive Component of Hearing Loss on Speech Discrimination Ability
Kurioka, T., Sano, H., Furuki, S., & Yamashita, T. (2020) · The Journal of International Advanced Otology · doi:10.5152/iao.2020.7870 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Guanylyl Cyclase A/cGMP Signaling Slows Hidden, Age- and Acoustic Trauma-Induced Hearing Loss
Marchetta, P., Möhrle, D., Eckert, P., Reimann, K., Wolter, S., Tolone, A., Lang, I., Wolters, M., Feil, R., Engel, J., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2020.00083 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Speech discrimination impairment of the worse-hearing ear in asymmetric hearing loss
Kurioka, T., Sano, H., Furuki, S., & Yamashita, T. (2020) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1795282 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Examining the Role of Eye Movements During Conversational Listening in Noise
Šabić, E., Henning, D., Myüz, H. A., Morrow, A., Hout, M. C., & MacDonald, J. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00200 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Price, D., TYLER, L. K., Henriques, R. N., Campbell, K., Williams, N., Treder, M., Taylor, J. R., CamCAN, & Henson, R. N. (2016) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/056440 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Asal, S., Sobhy, O. A., & Morsy, H. M. (2018) · The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology · doi:10.4103/ejo.ejo_78_17 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ungan, P., Yağcıoğlu, S., & Ayik, E. (2020) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146849 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Auditory perceptual ability affects dichotic listening performance in older adults
Li, Y., & Yang, X. (2024) · Laterality Asymmetries of Body Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1080/1357650x.2024.2420408 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Varnet, L., Léger, A. C., Boucher, S., Bonnet, C., Petit, C., & Lorenzi, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.640522 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Visualizing Worldwide Prevalence of Age-Related Dual Sensory Loss
Koesters, N. B., Minhas, R., Wittich, W., McMenemy, A., & Johnson, C. (2024) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/08982643241263879 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Falconer, J. (1986) · Physical & Occupational Therapy In Geriatrics · doi:10.1080/j148v04n02_02 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Maximov, K., & Kanold, P. O. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.04.02.646797 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Fontan, L., & Desreumaux, J. (2024) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2024_jslhr-23-00467 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Pandey, P. R., & Herrmann, B. (2025) · Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/2025_jslhr-24-00588 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Jiang, K., Albert, M., Coresh, J., Couper, D. J., Gottesman, R. F., Hayden, K. M., Jack, C. R., Knopman, D. S., Mosley, T. H., Pankow, J. S., et al. (2024) · American Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1044/2024_aja-23-00108 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Impacts of Two Adaptive Auditory–Cognitive Training Paradigms on Listening to Competing Talkers
Fisher, C., Johns, M. A., Decruy, L. P., Calloway, R. C., Dunlap, J. L., Simon, J. Z., Anderson, S., & Kuchinsky, S. E. (2025) · Seminars in Hearing · doi:10.1055/s-0045-1811532 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Beyond the auditory system: cognitive implications of age-related hearing loss
Paciello, F., Pisani, A., Fetoni, A. R., & Grassi, C. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1736579 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Age-related changes in the development of communicative competence in adults
Shapran, O., Шапран, Ю. П., Pomyluiko, V., Gusak, L., & Shapran, O. (2025) · Humanitarian studios pedagogics psychology philosophy · doi:10.31548/hspedagog/1.2025.56 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Auditory and Cognitive Factors in Speech Perception: Challenges of Hearing in Noise for Older Adults
Nooriani, P., Afshari, P. J., Lotfi, Y., & Bakhshi, E. (2025) · Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1007/s12070-025-05881-y · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Narrative engagement in story listening: The challenge of age and vision loss.
Mathiesen, S. L., Grenier, A., Wittich, W., Sukhai, M. A., & Herrmann, B. (2025) · Journal of Aging Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jaging.2025.101355 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Disability rights aspects of ambient noise for people with auditory disorders
Fink, D. (2017) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/1.4988546
Jiménez-Flores, J. R. (2016) · Abreviaturas | Enciclopedia Jurídica Online
Assessing Benefit of Hearing Aid Using Shortened Hearing Aid Performance Inventory
Sami, M. A., Saqulain, G., Jamil, A., & Moiz, A. (2023) · Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences · doi:10.54393/pjhs.v4i06.827
Pandey, P. R., & Herrmann, B. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/6j27t
Çekiç, Ş., & Şahin, P. (2024) · Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.32708/uutfd.1569001
Windle, R., Dillon, H., & Heinrich, A. (2025) · Ear and Hearing · doi:10.1097/aud.0000000000001716
Aging of the brain systems supporting speech perception
Tremblay, P., Marion-Flamand, M.-A., Ratelle, D., & Sicard, A. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29198-2.00001-1
Boons, J. H. C., Dingemanse, G., Kremer, B., & Goedegebure, A. (2025) · International Journal of Audiology · doi:10.1080/14992027.2025.2577713
Zhang, J. W., HaiZhu, M. A., Ke, J., Tang, Z., Chen, Z., Yang, G., Li, Y., Guo, J., Yan, X., Peng, C., et al. (2026) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2025.1694514
Nadeeshani, M., Johnstone, J., Ellis, K., & Ananthanarayan, S. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2634975
Yamazaki, H., Fujii, N., Moroto, S., Yamazaki, T., Tamaya, R., Fujiwara, K., Yamamoto, N., & Naito, Y. (2026) · Auris Nasus Larynx · doi:10.1016/j.anl.2026.04.012
Yang, L., & Gu, Y. (2026) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-026-02347-z
Alazzeh, M., & Zaltz, Y. (2026) · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · doi:10.1121/10.0044377
Nelson, C., & Cardoso, W. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Applied Linguistics · doi:10.37213/cjal.2025.35706
- Authors
- Lee, J. Y.
- Affiliations
- Daegu Catholic University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Ji Young
- ORCID
- Lee, Ji Young
- Venue
- Journal of Audiology and Otology
- Publisher
- The Korean Audiological Society
- Published
- 2015-04-20
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 7-13
- ISSN
- 2384-1621 (ISSN-L)
- 2384-1710
- PMC
- PMC4491939
- OpenAlex
- W2027398061
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Audiology & Otology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Catholic University of Daegu
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Sensory Systems › Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Phonetics and Phonology Research
- Keywords
- age-related hearing loss, speech understanding, older adults, peripheral auditory system, central auditory processing, cognitive aging, adverse listening conditions, hearing rehabilitation, quality of life in old age
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
