Cited by 144Schizophrenia research and treatmentCognitive Abilities and TestingNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reduced Capacity but Spared Precision and Maintenance of Working Memory Representations in Schizophrenia

Open access

Gold, James M., Hahn, Britta, Zhang, Wei Wei, Robinson, Benjamin M., Kappenman, Emily S., Beck, Valerie M., Luck, Steven J.·2010·Archives of General Psychiatry

DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.65PMC PMC2883794

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

CONTEXT: Working memory deficits are considered a core feature of schizophrenia. Several recent integrative articles have offered mechanistic computational and neurobiological models of the origins of this cognitive deficit. OBJECTIVE: To test predictions of these models using a new experimental paradigm from the basic science literature that makes it possible to determine whether patients with schizophrenia show (1) deficits in working memory storage capacity, (2) deficits in the precision of working memory representations, and (3) an amplification of these deficits as the retention interval increases. DESIGN: Case-control design. All subjects performed a color working memory test in which they were asked to recall 3 or 4 items after a 1- or 4-second delay. All subjects also received a standard measure of intelligence and the Matrics Consensus Cognitive Battery. SETTING: A tertiary care research outpatient clinic. Patients A total of 31 clinically stable patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and 26 healthy volunteers participated. The 2 groups were similar in age, sex, and ethnicity distribution. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) The number of items stored in working memory and (2) the precision of the working memory representations. RESULTS: Patients showed a clear reduction in the number of items stored in working memory. Patients did not differ from controls in the precision of their working memory representations. There was no evidence of delay-related amplification of impairment in either capacity or precision. CONCLUSIONS: Patients do not show the type of imprecision or delay-dependent amplification of impairment that is predicted on the basis of current models of the neurobiology of schizophrenia. The models need to be revised to account for a pure reduction in the number of items that patients are able to store in working memory.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.65

Cites

48 of 48 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale.
Overall, J. E., & Gorham, D. R. (1962) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1962.10.3.799 · Cited by 11,090
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence
Dumont, R., Willis, J. O., Veizel, K., & Zibulsky, J. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese2519 · Cited by 5,546
Psychological Assessment Resources
Abidin, R. R. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,141
Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS)*
(1989) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000291502 · Cited by 2,710
The Dopamine Hypothesis of Schizophrenia: Version III--The Final Common Pathway
Howes, O. D., & Kapur, S. (2009) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbp006 · Cited by 2,693
Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation
Myung, I. J. (2003) · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2496(02)00028-7 · Cited by 1,802
Discrete fixed-resolution representations in visual working memory
Zhang, W., & Luck, S. J. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06860 · Cited by 1,624
Self-citation
The Capacity of Visual Short-Term Memory is Set Both by Visual Information Load and by Number of Objects
Alvarez, G. A., & Cavanagh, P. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502006.x · Cited by 1,330
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(2018) · Sage eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781506326139.n198 · Cited by 1,244

Show all 49 references

Research works printed but not linked: 4

[5]Baddeley AD Working Memory Clarendon Oxford 1986
[6]Miyake A Shah P Models of Working Memory Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 1999
[31]First MB Spitzer RL Gibbon M Williams JBW Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV- Axis I Disorders (SCID-I) Washington, DC American Psychiatric Press 1997
[48]Vogel EK Woodman GF Luck SJ Storages of features, conjunctions and objects in visual working memory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2001 27 1 92 114 11248943

Sorted by citations

Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms
Barch, D. M., & Ceaser, A. E. (2011) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.11.015 · Cited by 792
The global cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: consistent over decades and around the world
Schaefer, J., Giangrande, E., Weinberger, D. R., & Dickinson, D. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.009 · Cited by 605
Prioritizing Information during Working Memory: Beyond Sustained Internal Attention
Myers, N. E., Stokes, M. G., & Nobre, A. C. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.03.010 · Cited by 453
Why some colors appear more memorable than others: A model combining categories and particulars in color working memory.
Bae, G., Olkkonen, M., Allred, S., & Flombaum, J. (2015) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/xge0000076 · Cited by 286
Linking microcircuit dysfunction to cognitive impairment: Effects of disinhibition associated with schizophrenia in a cortical working memory model
Murray, J. D., Anticevic, A., Gancsos, M., Ichinose, M., Corlett, P. R., Krystal, J. H., & Wang, X.-J. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs370 · Cited by 255
Clear evidence for item limits in visual working memory
Adam, K. C. S., Vogel, E. K., & Awh, E. (2017) · Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2017.07.001 · Cited by 240
Are Old Adults Just Like Low Working Memory Young Adults? Filtering Efficiency and Age Differences in Visual Working Memory
Jost, K., Bryck, R. L., Vogel, E. K., & Mayr, U. (2010) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq185 · Cited by 251
The relationship between working memory capacity and broad measures of cognitive ability in healthy adults and people with schizophrenia.
Johnson, M. K., McMahon, R. P., Robinson, B. M., Harvey, A. N., Hahn, B., Leonard, C. J., Luck, S. J., & Gold, J. M. (2013) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/a0032060 · Cited by 200
Self-citation
Impaired Tuning of Neural Ensembles and the Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia: A Translational and Computational Neuroscience Perspective
Krystal, J. H., Anticevic, A., Yang, G., Dragoi, G., Driesen, N. R., Wang, X., & Murray, J. D. (2017) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.01.004 · Cited by 201
Reduction of Brain Kynurenic Acid Improves Cognitive Function
Kozak, R., Campbell, B. M., Strick, C. A., Horner, W., Hoffmann, W. E., Kiss, T., Chapin, D. S., McGinnis, D. J., Abbott, A. L., Roberts, B. M., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1107-14.2014 · Cited by 182
The Number and Quality of Representations in Working Memory
Zhang, W., & Luck, S. J. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611417006 · Cited by 178
Self-citation
Behavioral flexibility in rats and mice: contributions of distinct frontocortical regions
Hamilton, D. A., & Brigman, J. L. (2015) · Genes, Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12191 · Cited by 168
Precision in Visual Working Memory Reaches a Stable Plateau When Individual Item Limits Are Exceeded
Anderson, D. E., Vogel, E. K., & Awh, E. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4125-10.2011 · Cited by 151
Retracted
Early Sensory Contributions to Contextual Encoding Deficits in Schizophrenia
Dias, E. C., Butler, P. D., Hoptman, M. J., & Javitt, D. C. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.17 · Cited by 139
Chunking as a rational strategy for lossy data compression in visual working memory.
Nassar, M. R., Helmers, J. C., & Frank, M. J. (2018) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000101 · Cited by 123
Animal models of working memory: A review of tasks that might be used in screening drug treatments for the memory impairments found in schizophrenia
Dudchenko, P. A., Talpos, J. C., Young, J. W., & Baxter, M. G. (2012) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.03.003 · Cited by 123
Probing the early development of visual working memory capacity with functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Buss, A. T., Fox, N., Boas, D. A., & Spencer, J. P. (2013) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.034 · Cited by 129
Working memory capacity predicts individual differences in social-distancing compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Xie, W., Campbell, S., & Zhang, W. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2008868117 · Cited by 109
Self-citation
Characterization of the Cognitive Impairments Induced by Prenatal Exposure to Stress in the Rat
Markham, J. A., Taylor, A. R., Taylor, S. B., Bell, D. B., & Koenig, J. I. (2010) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00173 · Cited by 126
Developing treatments for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia: The challenge of translation
Young, J. W., & Geyer, M. (2014) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881114555252 · Cited by 110
Posterior Parietal Cortex Dysfunction Is Central to Working Memory Storage and Broad Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia
Hahn, B., Robinson, B. M., Leonard, C. J., Luck, S. J., & Gold, J. M. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0913-18.2018 · Cited by 83
Self-citation
Toward the Neural Mechanisms of Reduced Working Memory Capacity in Schizophrenia
Leonard, C. J., Kaiser, S. T., Robinson, B. M., Kappenman, E. S., Hahn, B., Gold, J. M., & Luck, S. J. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs148 · Cited by 91
Self-citation
Stimulus-specific variability in color working memory with delayed estimation
Bae, G., Olkkonen, M., Allred, S., Wilson, C., & Flombaum, J. (2014) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/14.4.7 · Cited by 88
The Hyperfocusing Hypothesis: A New Account of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia
Luck, S. J., Hahn, B., Leonard, C. J., & Gold, J. M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz063 · Cited by 75
Self-citation
Glutamate and nicotinic receptor interactions in working memory: importance for the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia
Timofeeva, O. A., & Levin, E. D. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.038 · Cited by 74
Cholecystokinin-Expressing Interneurons of the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Mediate Working Memory Retrieval
Nguyen, R., Venkatesan, S., Binko, M. A., Bang, J. Y., Cajanding, J. D., Briggs, C., Sargin, D., Imayoshi, I., Lambe, E. K., & Kim, J. C. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1919-19.2020 · Cited by 72
Genetic and cognitive windows into circuit mechanisms of psychiatric disease
Arguello, P. A., & Gogos, J. A. (2011) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2011.11.007 · Cited by 70
Schizophrenia is associated with a pattern of spatial working memory deficits consistent with cortical disinhibition
Starc, M., Murray, J. D., Santamauro, N. P., Savić, A., Diehl, C., Cho, Y., Srihari, V. H., MORGAN, P. T., Krystal, J. H., Wang, X., et al. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.10.011 · Cited by 70
Nicotine Improves Working Memory Span Capacity in Rats Following Sub-Chronic Ketamine Exposure
Rushforth, S. L., Steckler, T., & Shoaib, M. C. (2011) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2011.224 · Cited by 67
Poor sleep quality and compromised visual working memory capacity
Xie, W., Berry, A., Lustig, C., Deldin, P., & Zhang, W. (2019) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617719000183 · Cited by 62
Self-citation
Proactive Interference Does Not Meaningfully Distort Visual Working Memory Capacity Estimates in the Canonical Change Detection Task
Lin, P.-H., & Luck, S. J. (2012) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00042 · Cited by 59
Self-citation
The When and Where of Working Memory Dysfunction in Early-Onset Schizophrenia—A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Bittner, R. A., Linden, D. E. J., Roebroeck, A. F., Härtling, F., Rotarska-Jagiela, A., Maurer, K., Goebel, R., Singer, W., & Haenschel, C. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu050 · Cited by 61
Frequency-specific electrocorticographic correlates of working memory delay period fMRI activity
Khursheed, F., Tandon, N., Tertel, K., Pieters, T. A., Disano, M. A., & Ellmore, T. M. (2011) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.02.062 · Cited by 54
Maternal immune activation during pregnancy in rats impairs working memory capacity of the offspring
Murray, B. G., Davies, D. A., Molder, J. J., & Howland, J. G. (2017) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.04.005 · Cited by 55
Visuospatial imagery and working memory in schizophrenia
Matthews, N. L., Collins, K., Thakkar, K. N., & Park, S. (2013) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2013.779577 · Cited by 55
Nicotine is more addictive, not more cognitively therapeutic in a neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia produced by neonatal ventral hippocampal lesions
Berg, S. A., Sentir, A. M., Cooley, B. S., Engleman, E. A., & Chambers, R. A. (2013) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12082 · Cited by 54
Psychotic Experiences and Neuropsychological Functioning in a Population-based Sample
Mollon, J., David, A. S., Morgan, C., Frissa, S., Glahn, D. C., Pilecka, I., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M. H., & Reichenberg, A. (2015) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.2551 · Cited by 53
Dissociations of the number and precision of visual short-term memory representations in change detection
Xie, W., & Zhang, W. (2017) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/s13421-017-0739-7 · Cited by 52
Self-citation
Translational Rodent Paradigms to Investigate Neuromechanisms Underlying Behaviors Relevant to Amotivation and Altered Reward Processing in Schizophrenia
Young, J. W., & Markou, A. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv093 · Cited by 51
A two-phase model of resource allocation in visual working memory.
Ye, C., Hu, Z., Li, H., Ristaniemi, T., Liu, Q., & Liu, T. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000376 · Cited by 46
Is Attentional Filtering Impaired in Schizophrenia?
Luck, S. J., Leonard, C. J., Hahn, B., & Gold, J. M. (2019) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbz045 · Cited by 42
Self-citation
Hyperfocusing in schizophrenia: Evidence from interactions between working memory and eye movements.
Luck, S. J., McClenon, C., Beck, V. M., Hollingworth, A., Leonard, C. J., Hahn, B., Robinson, B. M., & Gold, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000003 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Modeling neurodevelopmental cognitive deficits in tasks with cross‐species translational validity
Cope, Z. A., Powell, S. B., & Young, J. W. (2015) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12268 · Cited by 45
Insights About Striatal Circuit Function and Schizophrenia From a Mouse Model of Dopamine D2 Receptor Upregulation
Simpson, E. H., & Kellendonk, C. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.07.004 · Cited by 44
Working memory encoding and false memory in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in a spatial delayed response task.
Mayer, J. S., & Park, S. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028836 · Cited by 43
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impairs visual working memory performance: a randomized crossover trial
Adam, K. C. S., Doss, M. K., Pabon, E., Vogel, E. K., & de Wit, H. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0690-3 · Cited by 45
Qualitative similarities in the visual short-term memory of pigeons and people
Gibson, B. M., Wasserman, E. A., & Luck, S. J. (2011) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-011-0132-7 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Common Measures for National Institute of Mental Health Funded Research
Barch, D., Gotlib, I., Bilder, R., Pine, D. S., Smoller, J., Brown, C. H., Huggins, W., Hamilton, C., Haim, A., & Farber, G. (2016) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.07.006 · Cited by 42
Impaired Contingent Attentional Capture Predicts Reduced Working Memory Capacity in Schizophrenia
Mayer, J. S., Fukuda, K., Vogel, E. K., & Park, S. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048586 · Cited by 39
Multilevel models from biology to psychology: Mission impossible?
Bilder, R. M., Howe, A. G., & Sabb, F. W. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0032263 · Cited by 37
GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors and AMPA receptors in medial prefrontal cortex are necessary for odor span in rats
Davies, D. A., Greba, Q., & Howland, J. G. (2013) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00183 · Cited by 37
Development of the MAM model of schizophrenia in mice: Sex similarities and differences of hippocampal and prefrontal cortical function
Chalkiadaki, K., Velli, A., Kyriazidis, E., Stavroulaki, V., Vouvoutsis, V., Chatzaki, E., Aivaliotis, M., & Sidiropoulou, K. (2019) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.10.026 · Cited by 33
Remember some or remember all? Ageing and strategy effects in visual working memory
Atkinson, A. L., Baddeley, A., & Allen, R. J. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2017.1341537 · Cited by 36
The procognitive effects of 5-HT6 receptor ligands in animal models of schizophrenia
Nikiforuk, A. (2014) · Reviews in the Neurosciences · doi:10.1515/revneuro-2014-0005 · Cited by 35
Abnormal cortical neural synchrony during working memory in schizophrenia
Kang, S. S., MacDonald, A. W., Chafee, M. V., Im, C., Bernat, E. M., Davenport, N. D., & Sponheim, S. R. (2017) · Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2017.10.024 · Cited by 35
Inactivation of medial prefrontal cortex or acute stress impairs odor span in ratsPreprint
Davies, D. A., Molder, J. J., Greba, Q., & Howland, J. G. (2013) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.032243.113 · Cited by 34
Adiposity, inflammation, and working memory: Evidence for a vicious cycle
Shields, G. S., Deer, L. K., Hastings, P. D., & Hostinar, C. E. (2021) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100202 · Cited by 32
Working Memory in People with Schizophrenia
Gold, J. M., & Luck, S. J. (2022) · Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2022_381 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Working memory span capacity improved by a D2 but not D1 receptor family agonist
Tarantino, I. S., Sharp, R. F., Geyer, M. A., Meves, J. M., & Young, J. W. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.12.037 · Cited by 32
Maternal immune activation and its multifaceted effects on learning and memory in rodent offspring: A systematic review
Sal-Sarria, S., Conejo, N. M., & González‐Pardo, H. (2024) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105844 · Cited by 34
The medial temporal lobe supports the quality of visual short-term memory representation
Xie, W., Chapeton, J. I., Bhasin, S., Zawora, C., Wittig, J. H., Inati, S. K., Zhang, W., & Zaghloul, K. A. (2023) · Nature Human Behaviour · doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01529-5 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
The nature of anhedonia and avolition in patients with first-episode schizophrenia
Lui, S. S. Y., Liu, A., Chui, W. W. H., Li, Z., Geng, F., Wang, Y., Heerey, E. A., Cheung, E. F. C., & Chan, R. C. K. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715001968 · Cited by 29
Targeting the dopamine D1 receptor or its downstream signalling by inhibiting phosphodiesterase‐1 improves cognitive performance
Pekcec, A., Schülert, N., Stierstorfer, B., Deiana, S., Dorner‐Ciossek, C., & Rosenbrock, H. (2018) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.14350 · Cited by 30
Clinical utility of the dual n-back task in schizophrenia: A functional imaging approach
Li, X., Yi, Z., Lv, Q., Chu, M., Hu, H., Wang, J., Zhang, J., Cheung, E. E. F., & Chan, R. C. K. (2019) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2019.01.002 · Cited by 28
Metabolic profile alterations in the postmortem brains of patients with schizophrenia using capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry
Fujii, T., Hattori, K., Miyakawa, T., Ohashi, Y., Sato, H., & Kunugi, H. (2016) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.11.011 · Cited by 28
Determining the mechanisms through which recent life stress predicts working memory impairments: precision or capacity?
Shields, G. S., Ramey, M. M., Slavich, G. M., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2018.1556635 · Cited by 29
Towards biologically constrained attractor models of schizophrenia
Stein, H., Barbosa, J., & Compte, A. (2021) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2021.10.013 · Cited by 27
Delayed improvements in visual memory task performance among chronic schizophrenia patients after high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Du, X., Li, Z., Yuan, N., Yin, M., Zhao, X., Lv, X., Zou, S., Zhang, J., Zhang, G., Li, C., et al. (2022) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v12.i9.1169 · Cited by 26
Behavioral Animal Models to Assess Pro-cognitive Treatments for Schizophrenia
Young, J. W., Amitai, N., & Geyer, M. A. (2012) · Handbook of experimental pharmacology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25758-2_3 · Cited by 26
Improving temporal cognition by enhancing motivation.
Avlar, B., Kahn, J. B., Jensen, G., Kandel, E. R., Simpson, E. H., & Balsam, P. D. (2015) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000083 · Cited by 29
The Bilateral Field Advantage Effect in Memory Precision
Zhang⋆, Y., Ye, C., Roberson, D. D., Zhao, G. W., Xue, C., & Liu, Q. (2017) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1276943 · Cited by 25
Schizotypy is associated with reduced mnemonic precision in visual working memory
Xie, W., Cappiello, M., Park, H.-B., Deldin, P. J., Chan, R. C. K., & Zhang, W. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.046 · Cited by 26
Self-citation
From "bedside" to "bench" and back: A translational approach to studying dopamine dysfunction in schizophrenia.
Abi-Dargham, A. (2020) · Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.003 · Cited by 23
Effects of Acamprosate on Cognition in a Treatment Study of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Comorbid Alcohol Dependence
Ralevski, E., O’Brien, E. M., Jane, J. S., Dean, E., Dwan, R., & Petrakis, I. L. (2011) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3182214297 · Cited by 23
The impact of motivation on cognitive performance in an animal model of the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia.
Ward, R. D., Winiger, V., Higa, K. K., Kahn, J. B., Kandel, E. R., Balsam, P. D., & Simpson, E. H. (2015) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/bne0000051 · Cited by 22
Neurocognitive subprocesses of working memory performance
Lenartowicz, A., Truong, H., Enriquez, K., Webster, J., Pochon, J.-B. F., Rissman, J., Bearden, C. E., Loo, S. K., & Bilder, R. M. (2021) · Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3758/s13415-021-00924-7 · Cited by 24
Simulation of the capacity and precision of working memory in the hypodopaminergic state: Relevance to schizophrenia
Okimura, T., Tanaka, S., Maeda, T., Kato, M., & Mimura, M. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.03.039 · Cited by 21
Self versus informant reports on the specific levels of functioning scale: Relationships to depression and cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
Ermel, J. A., Carter, C. S., Gold, J. M., MacDonald, A. W., Ragland, J. D., Silverstein, S. M., Strauss, M. E., & Barch, D. M. (2017) · Schizophrenia Research Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.scog.2017.04.001 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Theory of neural coding predicts an upper bound on estimates of memory variability.
Taylor, R. T., & Bays, P. M. (2020) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/rev0000189 · Cited by 20
Transdiagnostic comparison of visual working memory capacity in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
Barnes-Scheufler, C. V., Passow, C., Rösler, L., Mayer, J. S., Oertel, V., Kittel‐Schneider, S., Matura, S., Reif, A., & Bittner, R. A. (2021) · International Journal of Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40345-020-00217-x · Cited by 20
Mice heterozygous for an inactivated allele of the schizophrenia associated Brd1 gene display selective cognitive deficits with translational relevance to schizophrenia
Qvist, P., Rajkumar, A. P., Redrobe, J. P., Nyegaard, M., Christensen, J., Mors, O. N., Wegener, G., Didriksen, M., & Børglum, A. D. (2017) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.009 · Cited by 20
Cortical Circuit Models in Psychiatry
Murray, J. D., & Wang, X. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809825-7.00001-8 · Cited by 19
Enhancing cognition through pharmacological and environmental interventions: Examples from preclinical models of neurodevelopmental disorders
Morè, L., Lauterborn, J. C., Papaleo, F., & Brambilla, R. (2019) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.003 · Cited by 20
Cognitive Control in Schizophrenia
Barch, D. M., & Sheffield, J. M. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118920497.ch31 · Cited by 20
Sleep deprivation accelerates delay-related loss of visual short-term memories without affecting precision
Wee, N., Asplund, C. L., & Chee, M. W. L. (2013) · Sleep · doi:10.5665/sleep.2710 · Cited by 17
Temporal Information Processing in Short- and Long-Term Memory of Patients with Schizophrenia
Landgraf, S., Steingen, J., Eppert, Y., Niedermeyer, U., van der Meer, E. E., & Krüeger, F. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026140 · Cited by 18
Atypically larger variability of resource allocation accounts for visual working memory deficits in schizophrenia
Zhao, Y., Ma, T., Ran, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., & Ku, Y. (2021) · PLoS Computational Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009544 · Cited by 17
Failure to benefit from target novelty during encoding contributes to working memory deficits in schizophrenia
Mayer, J. S., Kim, J., & Park, S. (2013) · Cognitive Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1080/13546805.2013.854199 · Cited by 18
The neural basis of precise visual short-term memory for complex recognisable objects
Veldsman, M., Mitchell, D. J., & Cusack, R. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.033 · Cited by 14
Overview on cognitive impairment in psychotic disorders: From impaired microcircuits to dysconnectivity
Mana, L., Schwartz-Palleja, M., Vila‐Vidal, M., & Deco, G. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.05.008 · Cited by 13
Déficit cognitivo en la esquizofrenia: MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery
Rodríguez–Jiménez, R., Bagney, A., Moreno-Ortega, M., García-Navarro, C., Aparicio, A. I., López‐Antón, R., de la Oliva, J., Arriero, M. Á. J., Santos, J. L., Lobo, A., et al. (2012) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5509.2012246 · Cited by 14
Testing sensory and cognitive explanations of the antisaccade deficit in schizophrenia.
Leonard, C. J., Robinson, B. M., Kaiser, S. T., Hahn, B., McClenon, C., Harvey, A., Luck, S. J., & Gold, J. M. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034956 · Cited by 14
Self-citation
The multi-faceted, “global” cognitive impairment profile in schizophrenia
Dickinson, D., Schaefer, J. D., & Weinberger, D. R. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139003872.003 · Cited by 13
Effects of pharmacological inhibition of dopamine receptors on memory load capacity
Olivito, L., Risi, M. D., Russo, F., & Leonibus, E. D. (2018) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.10.041 · Cited by 10
Parameter-Based Evaluation of Attentional Impairments in Schizophrenia and Their Modulation by Prefrontal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
Gögler, N., Papazova, I., Oviedo-Salcedo, T., Filipova, N., Strube, W., Funk, J., Müller, H. J., Finke, K., & Hasan, A. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00259 · Cited by 14
Verbal working memory‐related neural network communication in schizophrenia
Kustermann, T., Popov, T. G., Miller, G. A., & Rockstroh, B. S. (2018) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.13088 · Cited by 12
Refining the Empirical Constraints on Computational Models of Spatial Working Memory in Schizophrenia
Gold, J. M., Bansal, S., Anticevic, A., Cho, Y., Repovš, G., Murray, J. D., Hahn, B., Robinson, B. M., & Luck, S. J. (2020) · Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.05.003 · Cited by 12
Self-citation
Inflexible information acquisition strategies mediate visuo-spatial reasoning in stabilized schizophrenia patients
Landgraf, S., Amado, I., Brucks, M., Krüeger, F., Krebs, M., & van der Meer, E. E. (2011) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/15622975.2010.544329 · Cited by 11
Medial Prefrontal Cortex Dysfunction Mediates Working Memory Deficits in Patients With Schizophrenia
Williams, J. C., Zheng, Z. J., Tubiolo, P. N., Luceno, J. R., Gil, R. B., Girgis, R. R., Slifstein, M., Abi‐Dargham, A., & Snellenberg, J. X. V. (2022) · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science · doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2022.10.003 · Cited by 11
Mouse Behavior on the Trial-Unique Nonmatching-to-Location (TUNL) Touchscreen Task Reflects a Mixture of Distinct Working Memory Codes and Response Biases
Bennett, D., Nakamura, J., Vinnakota, C., Sokolenko, E., Nithianantharajah, J., van den Buuse, M., Jones, N. C., Sundram, S., & Hill, R. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2101-22.2023 · Cited by 9

Authors: Gold, J. M., Hahn, B., Zhang, W. W., Robinson, B. M., Kappenman, E. S., Beck, V. M., & Luck, S. J.
Affiliations: University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
University of California, Davis (US)
ORCID: Gold, James M.
Hahn, Britta
Zhang, Wei Wei
Robinson, Benjamin M.
Kappenman, Emily S.
Beck, Valerie M.
Luck, Steven J.
Venue: Archives of General Psychiatry
Publisher: American Medical Association (AMA)
Published: 2010-06-01
Volume: 67
Issue: 6
Pages: 570
ISSN: 0003-990X (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.65
PMC: PMC2883794
OpenAlex: W2105397762
Cited by: 144
References: 49
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 9.62
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Archives of General Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH065034, R01MH076226, R01MH065034)
National Center for Research Resources (M01RR016500)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: schizophrenia, working memory, working memory precision, retention interval, schizoaffective disorder, cognitive impairment
MeSH terms: Adult, Cognition Disorders, Color Perception, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Memory, Short-Term, Models, Neurological, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychotic Disorders, Reaction Time, Retention, Psychology, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Case-Control Studies, Prefrontal Cortex

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Reduced Capacity but Spared Precision and Maintenance of Working Memory Representations in Schizophrenia

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks