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Postprandial Glucose Regulation and Diabetic Complications
Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease accounts for much of the increased mortality and morbidity associated with type 2 diabetes. Epidemiological studies support the potential of improved glycemic control to reduce cardiovascular complications. An association between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) level and the risk for cardiovascular complications has frequently been reported. Most epidemiological data implicate postprandial hyperglycemia in the development of cardiovascular disease, whereas the link between fasting glycemia and diabetic complications is inconclusive. Moreover, in many studies, postprandial glycemia is a better predictor of cardiovascular risk than HbA(1c) level. Postprandial glucose may have a direct toxic effect on the vascular endothelium, mediated by oxidative stress that is independent of other cardiovascular risk factors such as hyperlipidemia. Postprandial hyperglycemia also may exert its effects through its substantial contribution to total glycemic exposure. The present review examines the hypothesis that controlling postprandial glucose level is an important strategy in the prevention of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes.
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“Postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease.”
In the citing paper
“Because postprandial state is a risk factor for CVD even in diabetic patients, [1][2][3]”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ceriello, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Udine (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Ceriello, Antonio
- ORCID
- Ceriello, Antonio
- Venue
- Archives of Internal Medicine
- Publisher
- American Medical Association (AMA)
- Published
- 2004-10-25
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 2090
- ISSN
- 0003-9926 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037632798
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 12.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Archives of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (University of Udine) (submittedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Keywords
- postprandial blood glucose, postprandial hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular complications, atherosclerosis, glycemic control, HbA1c, oxidative stress, endothelial cell cytotoxicity, glycemic exposure, cardiovascular risk prediction
- MeSH terms
- Blood Glucose, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Postprandial Period, Diabetes Complications
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